Tick hav zoov. Zuam tom - kho. Yuav ua li cas nrog hav zoov zuam

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Tick hav zoov. Zuam tom - kho. Yuav ua li cas nrog hav zoov zuam
Tick hav zoov. Zuam tom - kho. Yuav ua li cas nrog hav zoov zuam

Video: Tick hav zoov. Zuam tom - kho. Yuav ua li cas nrog hav zoov zuam

Video: Tick hav zoov. Zuam tom - kho. Yuav ua li cas nrog hav zoov zuam
Video: ntshiabsi Hawj, kuv tus txiv yog khws kho mob 5/21/23 [ MV OFFICIAL] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib qho phom sij uas ib tug neeg tuaj yeem raug thaum mus taug kev hauv hav zoov yog zuam tom. Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, kev sib ntsib tsis kaj siab nrog cov kab no tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov zuam hav zoov yog cov neeg nqa khoom ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li encephalitis. Yog li ntawd, thaum mus rau ntuj, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas yog tias koj raug kab los ntawm no. Yog li, hnub no peb xav kom kawm txog dab tsi me me tab sis txaus ntshai tsiaj no, thiab yuav ua li cas nrog hav zoov zuam.

Duab
Duab

kab no yog dab tsi?

Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam cov zuam yog qhov me me. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, tus neeg tsis xav tias muaj kab txaus ntshai tau nkag mus rau hauv nws lub cev. Yog li, qhov ntev ntawm qhov kawg, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj peb mus rau plaub millimeters. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kab twb tau "ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm" thiab haus peb cov ntshav, nws qhov loj me tuaj. Tej zaum peb txhua tus paub tias tus zuam hav zoov zoo li cas. Tab sis ib zaug ntxiv nws yuav pab tau kom nco txog nws. Yog li pib lub cev ntawm cov kab nomuaj me ntsis flattened plab. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog xim dub los yog xim av. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj ciam teb liab. Lub taub hau thiab proboscis me heev. Lawv tsis yooj yim pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Txij li thaum cov zuam hav zoov, cov duab uas paub txog peb thaum yau, koom rau hauv chav kawm ntawm arachnids, lawv muaj yim ceg tawv uas tso cai rau cov kab yooj yim nce lub cev ntawm tus neeg lossis tsiaj, mus txog qhov "tidbit"

Duab
Duab

Nyob rau hav zoov zuam

Cov zuam nyob sab Europe, raws li nws lub npe qhia, pom yuav luag txhua qhov chaw hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshwj tsis yog sab qaum teb, sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj peb qhov chaw nyob tsis loj heev ntawm cov kab no: Caucasian-Anterior Asian, Crimean, thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Africa.

Raws li txoj cai, cov kab hav zoov pom nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab ntub dej. Cov kab no nkaum hauv cov nyom, cov nroj tsuag tsawg, thiab ntom ntom ntom ntom ntom. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau tus ntseeg tias zuam tuaj yeem poob ntawm ib tus neeg lossis tsiaj los ntawm ntoo. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd, vim tias cov kab no yuav luag tsis tau nce mus rau qhov siab tshaj li ib nrab ib 'meter'. Txawm li cas los xij, tau txais ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom, tus zuam ua kom nquag plias thiab nce siab, mus txog qhov chaw "qab zib" tshaj plaws hauv nws txoj kev xav.

Duab
Duab

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm tus zuam tom?

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm lawv cov kab, cov kab no muaj zog txij thaum nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis mus rau nruab nrab- lossis lig Lub Rau Hli. Tsis tas li ntawd, zuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum lub caij ntuj sov lig - thaum ntxov caij nplooj zeeg. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj cov khaub ncaws tom qab rov qab los ntawm kev taug kev hauv qhov xwm txheej.

Vim li cas zuam thiaj txaus ntshai?

Txawm tias lawv qhov me me thiab tsis mob tom, cov kab no txaus ntshai heev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov zuam hav zoov ua haujlwm ntawm tus kab mob kis tus kab mob encephalitis thiab zuam-borne borreliosis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj, cov kab no tuaj yeem ua cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li Q fever, listeriosis, erysipeloid, tularemia, thiab paroxysmal rickettsiosis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj pom ib tus zuam ntawm koj lub cev lossis ib qho kab ntawm nws tom, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qhov tshwm sim loj ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim.

Duab
Duab

tus zuam nyob qhov twg?

Ib zaug ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg lossis tsiaj, tus zuam hav zoov tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev li ob peb teev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tsim nyog tom. Feem ntau, cov kab no xaiv thaj chaw uas muaj cov tawv nqaij mos (caj dab, puab tais, lub taub hau, thiab lwm yam), vim tias cov capillaries no nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, thaum kuaj xyuas koj tus kheej rau ib qho zuam tom, ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

tus zuam zoo li cas?

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, yuav luag tsis pom tias koj tau raug zuam tom hav zoov. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog vim qhov me me ntawm cov kab. Thiab tsis tas li ntawd, thaum tus zuam sticks nws lub puab tsaig rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws secretes qaub ncaug, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj loog. Tom ntawm daim tawv nqaijtus tsiaj, nrog kev pab los ntawm nws proboscis, sticks mus rau lub capillaries thiab pib nqus cov ntshav. Yog tias koj tsis pom tus zuam uas nyuam qhuav txuas los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej thiab cov khaub ncaws tom qab taug kev, tom qab ntawd koj yuav pom nws thaum kab kab plab tau nce ntau zaus vim cov ntshav qaug cawv.

Tab sis yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias tom tau tshwm sim yog kab tseem tsis tau pom meej? Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj ua qhov no. Yog li, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov tom, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov liab me ntsis, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov yuav muaj ib lub cev me me ntawm tus kab mob, zoo li cov kab tawg los ntawm qhov deb.

Duab
Duab

Tus zuam tom - yuav ua li cas?

Yog li, yog tias koj pom cov kab no tom, thawj qhov ua yog tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no tsis yooj yim li nws zoo li, vim qhov tseeb tias cov me me tab sis txaus ntshai mites secrete cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, los ntawm qhov uas cov kab mob proboscis txuas nrog rau qhov txhab uas nws tau ua. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb no uas ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab thaum rho tawm cov kab.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tus zuam?

Yuav kom rub cov kab no tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav tsum xub xoob nws lub cev ntawm ib sab mus rau sab hauv txoj kev raug tshaj plaws txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov nplaum nplaum uas faib rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias thaum tshem tus zuam, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum nws cov proboscis nyob hauv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus uas yog tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, rau cov laj thawj no, tsis txhob siv cov tweezers ntse, vim tias koj tsuas yog tom qab lub cev ntawm cov kab nrog lawv, thiab lub taub hau nrog proboscis yuav nyob hauv.mob.

Yog li, thaum koj plam tus zuam me me, sim rub nws los ze rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab maj mam rub nws. Feem ntau, koj yuav muaj peev xwm rub tawm cov kab tag nrho. Tab sis yog tias, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev siv zog, cov proboscis tseem nyob hauv, tsis tas yuav sim ua qee yam rho tawm. Tsuas yog kho thaj chaw no nrog ntsuab ntsuab, thiab ob peb hnub nws yuav tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej.

Kuv kuj xav kom nco ntsoov tias kev txawj ntse ib txwm hais tias tus zuam yuav tawm ntawm qhov txhab los ntawm nws tus kheej yog tias nws tau smeared nrog roj, cawv lossis lwm yam khoom siv tsuas yog lus dab neeg xwb. Qhov tseeb, rho tawm cov kab no los ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsuas yog ua tau raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no.

Duab
Duab

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab tus zuam tom?

Yog tias koj tshem cov zuam tawm ntawm koj lub cev, nws raug nquahu kom txuag cov kab no los ntawm kev tso rau hauv lub thawv lossis lub thawv thiab coj mus rau tsev kho mob txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas. Hauv chav kuaj mob, cov kws kho mob yuav paub seb nws puas yog tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tshwj xeeb.

Tab sis ua li cas yog vim li cas ib qho lossis lwm qhov koj tsis cawm lub cev ntawm kab? Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb heev txog qhov yuav tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias koj raug tus zuam tom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib kho sai li sai tau. Txawm li cas los xij, vim qhov tseeb tias cov kab mob no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, nws ua rau kev nkag siab zoo los ntawm kev soj ntsuam qhov chaw tom ob peb hnub. Yog li, yog tias thawj ob lossis peb hnub koj pom qhov chaw liab dawb, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb - qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm muaj, thiab sai sai yuav tsis muaj kab ntawm nws. Tab sis yog tiascov stain tsis tawm los yog loj tuaj, ces nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab tias yuav tos ntev npaum li cas: koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom sai li sai tau, leej twg yuav kuaj xyuas koj thiab sau qee yam kev ntsuam xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim tsis pom tias koj muaj tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus mob rau lwm lub hlis. Yog tias qhov tshwm sim me ntsis ntawm tus mob encephalitis lossis lwm yam kab mob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Tick-borne encephalitis cov tsos mob

Ntau zaus, tus kab mob no yog ib qho mob khaub thuas lossis mob plab. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob encephalitis pib tshwm tsuas yog 30 hnub tom qab kis kab mob. Cov no suav nrog cov xeev hauv qab no:

- qaug zog hauv caj dab, nrog rau ntawm caj npab thiab txhais ceg;

- nce hauv lub cev kub. Feem ntau ua npaws tsis tuaj yeem txo qis rau ob peb hnub.

- tsos thiab mob taub hau, xeev siab, ntuav, kiv taub hau;

- kev loj hlob ntawm photophobia, qhov tsos ntawm kev hnov lus, kev nco qab zoo nkauj;

- loog ntawm ceg, tsis muaj zog thiab mob hauv cov leeg, tshwm sim ntawm convulsions, qaug dab peg thiab txawm tuag tes tuag taw.

Duab
Duab

Tick-borne borreliosis cov tsos mob

Raws li txoj cai, thawj 20 hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob, tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, qee qhov cim qhia yuav tshwm sim:

- Lub cim tom hloov xim thiab loj tuaj.

- Zoo li xeev siab thiab ntuav. Qhov tshwm sim kub taub hau thiab mob hauv pob qij txha.

- Cov tsos ntawm lub cev ntawm cov yam ntxwv me me, pob khaus,nodes.

- Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub plawv dhia, kev loj hlob ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog thiab convulsions.

- Ob peb lub hlis tom qab kis kab mob, kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav pib.

Yuav ua li cas nrog hav zoov zuam?

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub los ntawm kev tua ntawm cov kab me me no, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, thaum npaj mus ncig ua si, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov khaub ncaws uas nruj nruj rau lub cev nrog nqaim elastic bands haum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg thiab pob taws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob tso tseg lub hood los yog tsawg kawg yog ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab los yog bandana. Tsis tas li ntawd, thermal ris tsho hauv qab uas nruj haum rau peb cov tawv nqaij zoo kawg nkaus txuag ntawm zuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab siv ib qho ntawm ntau txoj kev tsim los tua cov zuam thiab lwm yam kab. Ntxiv mus, niaj hnub no lawv yuav luag universally muaj muag. Nws tseem pom zoo kom koj tsis tu ncua, thiab nyiam dua txhua teev, tshuaj xyuas koj tus kheej thiab koj tus khub kom pom cov zuam ntawm lawv cov khaub ncaws lossis lub cev. Tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv saum toj no feem ntau tsis lav koj txoj kev cawm seej los ntawm cov kab txaus ntshai no, tab sis lawv txo qis qhov yuav ntsib lawv kom tsawg.

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