Intestinal hyperpneumatosis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Intestinal hyperpneumatosis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob
Intestinal hyperpneumatosis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob

Video: Intestinal hyperpneumatosis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob

Video: Intestinal hyperpneumatosis: cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis (pneumatosis) yog cov txheej txheem pathological uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob hauv lub plab hnyuv. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cramping diffuse mob thiab ib qho kev xav ntawm fullness nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug ntau zaus ntawm cov quav, belching, xeev siab, ntuav. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob muaj xws li kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob plab, kuaj ntshav plab, colonoscopy, irrigoscopy.

Nyob ntawm seb cov tsos mob twg muaj nyob rau hauv tus mob no, carminative, laxative, antispasmodic lossis antidiarrheal tshuaj tau muab tshuaj rau hyperpneumatosis, noj zaub mov tsis pub noj zaub mov uas ua rau muaj roj ntau dhau.

plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis
plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis

Cov lus qhia dav dav txog tus kabmob

plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis txausib tug tsis tshua muaj kab mob ntawm digestive system, nyob rau hauv uas gases nkag mus rau hauv lub plab hnyuv kab noj hniav mus rau hauv lub thickness ntawm nws cov phab ntsa thiab tsim cua kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv lawv. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem pathological no nyob hauv thaj chaw subserous lossis submucosal txheej ntawm jejunum lossis txoj hnyuv. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam mos vim muaj kev zom zaub mov tsis tu ncua thiab txo kev ua lub cev.

Qhov loj ntawm huab cua hlwv nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla txawv ntawm 0.5 mus rau 5 cm. Raws li kev nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem, hyperpneumatosis tau muab faib ua diffuse thiab txwv, uas cuam tshuam rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm txoj hnyuv. Daim ntawv diffuse yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob pathological raws tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Cov lus nug nquag los ntawm cov neeg mob: "Puas muaj cov plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv?", "Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas?". Tus kab mob no yeej tsis ploj mus yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, raws li huab cua hlwv cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, tom qab ntawd cov kab mob loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Kev tshwm sim

Tus kab mob no tsis tshua ua raws li kev ywj pheej pathology. Nws feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm thawj qhov mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis yog qhov tsim ntau dhau thiab muaj cov pa roj hauv nws lub sijhawm ntev, uas tau pom los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis dab tsi yog kev kho mob
plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis dab tsi yog kev kho mob
  1. mob plab hnyuv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm benign thiab malignant neoplasms nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, ib qho thaiv lossis nqaim ntawm nws cov lumen tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm plab hnyuv, ntau cov roj gas thiab lawv nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv plab.
  2. Ntau yam kab mob plab hnyuv. Hauv cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv loj (cholera, dysentery, zaub mov lom, salmonellosis), kev tsim roj ntau dhau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem fermentation thiab tsim cov tshuaj gaseous los ntawm cov kab mob.
  3. Lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Lawv tuaj yeem yog atony, plab hnyuv pathologies ntawm inflammatory keeb kwm (enterocolitis, colitis, Crohn tus kab mob), muaj adhesions, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv loops, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv roj thiab kev loj hlob ntawm hyperpneumatosis.
  4. Kev ua neej tsis zoo. Kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus, tsis muaj zog, kev siv ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom uas ua rau muaj roj ntau dhau (khoom noj, zaub qhwv, legumes, thiab lwm yam) tuaj yeem ua rau plab zom mov, flatulence thiab tsim cov kab noj hniav hauv lub plab hnyuv.

Pathogenesis

Lub txheej txheem rau kev tsim cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv tsis tau nkag siab txog niaj hnub no, tab sis muaj peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis: kis, pulmonary thiab mechanical.

Raws li txoj kev xav pulmonary, pneumatosis tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntsws ntev (COPD, bronchial hawb pob). Vim mob hnoos tas limicroscopic kua muag ntawm alveoli, pneumomediastinum tsim, uas ua rau kev sib kis ntawm huab cua hauv qhov chaw retroperitoneal. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov pa roj dawb pib mus rau hauv lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa thiab sib sau ua ke hauv cov serous membranes.

Raws li txoj kev sib kis ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob no, cov pa roj uas tawm los ntawm cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv thiab pib sib koom ua cov hlwv loj.

Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm gastroenterology, cov neeg kho tshuab txoj kev xav ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hnyuv loj hyperpneumatosis tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Raws li lub tswv yim no, huab cua hlwv hauv cov hnyuv tshwm sim los ntawm cov thawj pathology ntawm lub plab zom mov (enterocolitis, qog, stenosis), nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov lymphatic thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, tsis tu ncua traumatization thiab maj mam thinning ntawm sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv tshwm sim. Gas nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm intra-testinal siab nkag mus rau hauv microdefects, ces mus rau hauv lub submucosal lymphatic hlab ntsha, thiab ces kis los ntawm peristalsis los ntawm lub submucosal txheej ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Sab hauv, cov kab mob hauv huab cua yog kab nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov hlwb epithelial. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov roj sib txawv: oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, thiab lwm yam.

plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis hauv menyuam yaus

Feem ntau, pneumatosis hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Tsawg tsawg zaus - raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas yog tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov hnyuv thiab tom qab kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov menyuam yaus qhov noTus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, cov me nyuam muaj tsis txaus loj hlob ntawm digestive system, vim hais tias lawv feem ntau muaj flatulence. Txoj hnyuv hyperpneumatosis hauv menyuam yaus muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev muaj zog. Nrog rau kev tsim cov roj ntau dhau hauv tus menyuam, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov pa roj thiab cov kev kawm ntev ntawm kev zaws.

plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv yuav kho li cas
plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv yuav kho li cas

Cov menyuam yaus lub cev muaj peev xwm rov qab tau sai vim qhov nrawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm tes. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob no, qhov kev rov zoo tuaj yeem ua tau yam tsis muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau ib daim ntawv ntev.

daim duab kho mob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological

Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus kab noj hniav thiab qib ntawm kev sib kis. Cov neeg mob feem ntau yws yws ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob tas li thiab hnyav hnyav hauv plab, ua tsis taus pa tawm (flatulence). Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau muaj cov mob plab plab ib ntus uas tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb hauv zos.

Kev tsim cov huab cua hauv cov hnyuv ua rau inhibition ntawm cov txheej txheem peristalsis thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cem quav. Ntev tsis muaj quav yog hloov los ntawm raws plab, nyob rau hauv uas mucus impurities tau pom nyob rau hauv cov quav. Tus neeg mob muaj belching nrog ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw, ntuav, xeev siab. Kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj hauv cov neeg mob: pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau sau tseg.npog, ua kom tsis muaj zog, txo cov ntshav siab, them nyiaj nce siab hauv lub plawv dhia.

plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis yog dab tsi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj.

pronounced plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis
pronounced plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis

Muaj Teeb Meem

Kev nce siab hauv plab hnyuv hauv hyperpneumatosis ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab nrog kev tsim ntawm intussusception lossis volvulus. Ib qho kev nce ntawm cov npuas los yog lawv qhov loj me ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib nrab los yog ua tiav blockage ntawm txoj hnyuv lumen nrog rau kev tsim cov plab hnyuv obstructive. Cov kab mob pathological no feem ntau nrog rau lub cev hnyav heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib kis-tshuaj lom thiab tuag.

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab noj hniav hauv huab cua pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm plab hnyuv adhesions. Kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv provokes kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov khoom noj khoom haus, tshwm sim ntawm ischemia, thiab tom qab necrosis.

Cov necrosis ntawm qee qhov ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub siab ntawm cov pa ntau dhau ua rau cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hnyuv mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Hauv qhov no, peritonitis tshwm sim, uas yuav tsum tau ntsuas kev kub ntxhov. Thaum lawv tsis tuaj lossis ua tsis raws sijhawm, tus neeg mob yuav kis tus kab mob.

Cov txheej txheem kuaj mob

Vim tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav tshwj xeeb hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis, kev kuaj mob txaus txausnyuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug mob hnyav syndrome, ua txhaum ntawm digestive txheej txheem, cov neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog ib tug gastroenterologist. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav, kev tshawb fawb concomitant pathologies thiab anamnesis ntawm tus kab mob, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qee qhov xwm txheej, thaum lub sij hawm sib sib zog nqus palpation ntawm lub plab, tus kws kho mob tswj kom hnov cov me me sib npaug uas khiav hauv kab raws qhov ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab zoo li txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav nrog hyperpneumatosis tej zaum yuav tsis paub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis

Yuav kom kuaj xyuas kom txaus, cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no yuav raug txiav txim:

  1. X-ray ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj cov pa roj npuas ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv, nyob rau hauv ib txoj hlua. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm ob sab hauv lub plab o.
  2. Colonoscopy. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas endoscopic no yuav pab kom pom cov npuas roj, ntsuas lub xeev ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm lub cev thiab qhov twg ntawm nws qhov kev puas tsuaj. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws endoscopist ua ib qho kev kuaj ntshav ntawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv rau kev kuaj histological. Kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm hyperpneumatosis yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov kab mob tsis tshwj xeeb, diverticula, pneumoperitoneum thiab plab hnyuv duplication. Nrog ua tiav obturation, plab hnyuv txhaws ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm keeb kwm raug cais tawm.
  3. Irrigoscopy. Nrog kev pabCov txheej txheem kuaj mob no txiav txim siab qhov muaj roj ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob loj hauv cov kab mob loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob peb lub voj voog nyob ze uas sib cais los ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov cheeb tsam ntawm txoj hnyuv nqaim, muaj cov kab mob pathological neoplasms, ulceration ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Tam sim no nws paub meej tias nws yog dab tsi - plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis.

Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis
Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis

Kev kho mob

Muab rau hauv tus account lub fact tias cov txheej txheem pathological no tshwm sim thib ob, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov thawj ua rau tus kab mob. Txoj kev kho mob rau kev tshem tawm hyperpneumatosis yog tsom rau kev txwv tsis pub plab hnyuv thiab stabilizing tso cov pa tawm ntawm cov hnyuv hauv txoj hauv kev. Raws li qhov tseeb hais tias rov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab resection ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam, kev tshem tawm cov hlwv yog siv tsis tshua muaj heev. Kev kho mob ntawm plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis yog ua tiav, raws li txoj cai, hauv qab no:

  1. Kev noj tshuaj, uas suav nrog cov ntawv sau tshuaj raws li simethicone thiab fennel, tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm flatulence. Nrog mob thiab mob hauv plab, antispasmodics yog siv, nrog cem quav - laxatives, nrog rau kev txhim kho raws plab - tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug slowdown nyob rau hauv peristalsis, prokinetics yog muab. Nrog rau kev kis tus kab mob ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, nws yuav tsim nyogsiv tshuaj tua kab mob.
  2. Kev noj zaub mov rau plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis. Kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav tsum suav nrog tsuas yog cov rog tsawg, cov zaub mov tshiab. Nws raug nquahu kom siv ntau yam zaub mov, kua zaub, ntshiv hom ntses thiab nqaij qaib. Ntawm cov dej qab zib, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, jelly, tsis muaj zog tshuaj yej. Cov tais diav raug pom zoo kom noj me me, 4-5 zaug hauv ib hnub, boiled, tshiab los yog stewed. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj uas ua rau muaj roj ntau dhau yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm koj cov zaub mov: txiv lws suav, taum, zaub qhwv, haus luam yeeb thiab kib, txiv apples, zaub mov kaus poom, khoom noj khoom haus, pastries qab zib, dej qab zib carbonated. Nws tseem yuav tsum tsis kam siv cov dej cawv.

Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

Ib qho ntxiv ntawm kev kho mob hyperpneumatosis yog hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO). Vim yog cov ntshav saturation ntawm cov ntshav nrog oxygen, tag nrho lub siab ntawm cov ntshav venous gases txo qis, uas qee zaum ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm huab cua npuas. Kev kho cov txheej txheem tsuas yog siv thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob no (kab mob plab, plab hnyuv intussusception, peritonitis, thiab lwm yam).

Kev kho mob plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis
Kev kho mob plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis

Nrog rau lub sijhawm tshem tawm ntawm thawj cov txheej txheem pathological uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm hyperpneumatosis ntawm txoj hnyuv, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov thiab txhua yam kev ntsuas tsim nyog, kev ntsuas rau cov neeg mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Tsim ntau yamlos yog cov roj hlwv loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev (mob plab hnyuv, peritonitis) thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob.

Kev tiv thaiv plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis cuam tshuam raws sijhawm kuaj thiab kho cov kab mob hauv plab, noj zaub mov zoo thiab tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mob ntev ntawm pathologies ntawm lub plab zom mov, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li niaj hnub thiab niaj hnub ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav.

Khoom noj khoom haus

Kev noj zaub mov kom raug pab kom txo tau tus mob, ua kom cov pa tawm thiab cov quav ua haujlwm zoo, thiab tseem ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob. Nws muab:

  1. Tsis suav cov khoom noj uas ua rau kom muaj fermentation thiab roj tsim hauv cov hnyuv (txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv tsawb, txiv apples qab zib, radishes, legumes, turnips, zaub qhwv, qhob cij thiab pastries, mis nyuj, qej, dib, dos, oats, nceb, turnips, haus nrog roj, raisins).
  2. suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no: nplej mov (qhuav), nqaij ntshiv (kua), carrots, zaub ntsuab, zucchini, taub dag, khoom noj siv mis, beets, ntsuab tshuaj yej, cereals (tshwj tsis yog pearl barley thiab millet), freshly squeezed kua txiv, prunes, apricots, pomegranates.
  3. Rau pluas mov ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation, lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus yog puree-zoo li cov tais diav uas tsis ua rau cov neeg kho tshuab irritation rau cov hnyuv.
  4. Kev ua noj ua haus thiab ua noj. Boil zaub kuj pom zoo.
  5. Nrog rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob raws plab - cov khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tannin thiab txo motility (compotes, tshuaj yej, infusions ntawm blueberries, quince, pomegranate, noog cherry), viscous tais diav(cov kua zaub mashed, kissels, pureed cereals).
  6. Nrog rau kev cem quav - boiled beets, prunes, ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo, whole grains.

Peb tshuaj xyuas nws yog dab tsi - plab hnyuv hyperpneumatosis. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob no, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kuaj mob kuj tau piav qhia meej.

Pom zoo: