hnoos tsis tuaj yeem raug cais tawm raws li kev kuaj mob sib cais, vim qhov no yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, uas txhais tau hais tias kev kho mob hnoos qhuav tsuas yog kho tau ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj hnoos, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nws hom thiab sib cuam tshuam cov yam ntxwv nrog rau qhov ua tau ntawm pathology.
Ua rau hnoos qhuav
Ib txwm hnoos qhuav, hu ua unproductive, yog hloov los ntawm copious hnoos qeev tom qab 3-4 hnub. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd raws li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob uas twb muaj lawm, kev tshawb nrhiav kev kuaj mob tau raug sau tseg los txiav txim siab txog pathology. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnoos qhuav ntev tau muab faib ua ob pawg: raug thiab atypical.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, ces lawv tham txog hnoos qhuav ntawm ib qho kev kawm, uas suav nrog:
- laryngitis thiab tracheitis;
- pneumonia, pleurisy;
- ua xua rau sab nraud irritants;
- mob hawb pob;
- hnoos;
- tuberculosis;
- qog ntawm ntau yam etiologies hauv lub cev ntawm lub tshuab ua pa.
Rau hom hnoos atypical,uas yog, tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob ua pa, suav nrog:
- hnoos thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm gag reflex;
- khaus ntawm bronchi los ntawm helminthic invasions;
- plab reflux;
- mob plab gallbladder.
Ntxiv rau, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog "kev haus luam yeeb hnoos", kab mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws lossis cov plua plav mus rau hauv lub cev ENT - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos qhuav, kev kho mob. ntawm uas yuav txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ib txwm ua rau provoking expectoration.
daim duab kho mob ntawm ntau hom hnoos
Txhua hom hnoos reflex muaj rau qee pawg ntawm cov cim qhia los ntawm kev kuaj pom ua ntej:
- Pleurisy yog ib qho mob, qhuav, hnoos paroxysmal uas tawm tom qab mob hauv siab thiab ua tsis taus pa. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog txias, kub taub hau.
- Laryngitis, pharyngitis - hnoos, nco txog cov suab nrov, nrog cov suab nrov thiab nrov nrov thaum kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev tawm tsam, tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub caj pas thiab lub suab nrov.
- Tracheitis yog hnoos hawb pob uas muaj txog li nees nkaum lub sijhawm rov qab. Tus neeg mob raug mob los ntawm qhov mob hauv hypochondrium.
- hnoos hawb pob yog ib qho mob hnoos heev, thaum lub sijhawm tus neeg mob tawm tsam kom nqus tau pa mus rau hauv lub ntsws, ua rau lub suab nrov ntev. Nrog cov tsos mob - liab ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntuav.
- Bronchial hawb pob - paroxysmal, hnoos hnoos,feem ntau ua tsis taus pa kom txog thaum qhov kev tawm tsam xaus.
Kev hnoos tsis haum, zoo li tus neeg haus luam yeeb tus mob, tuaj yeem ua tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau cov lus qhia ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob. Tseem tsis muaj cov cim qhia nruj uas tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas qhov hnoos tom qab muaj tshuaj lom lom lossis ua xua ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nrog cov tshuaj.
kev kho hnoos qhuav
Cov tsos mob hnoos yog ua tau tsuas yog thaum nws los txog rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub larynx, menyuam yaus hnoos hawb pob lossis kab mob ua haujlwm. Txhua yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev swb ntawm bronchi yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov theem. Tso tseg tus mob reflex nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tsis tsim, ib tug neeg tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev, thiab tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev yooj yim uas pab txo qhov zaus ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab ua kom cov hnoos qhuav qhuav:
- tuav cov av noo hauv tsev thiab tom haujlwm;
- dej sov ntau (tsuas yog kas fes);
- nqus tau nrog saline lossis tshuaj decoctions;
- lozenges thiab lozenges raws li licorice phoov los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo acids.
Yog hais tias hnoos haum tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj tshuaj ntawm tes, cov khoom qab zib zoo tib yam tuaj yeem pab tau. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim yog yooj yim - lollipop, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, irritates lub receptors uas provoke kev ua hauj lwm ntawm salivary qog. Kua qaub, raug tso tawm, softens lub caj pas thiab, thaum nqos, tshem tawm dryness thiab hws.
Tshuaj kho kom qhuavhnoos
tshuaj hnoos qhuav yog muab faib raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov tshuaj ntawm hom no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb cov lus qhia:
- Antitussives - tam sim ntawd nyem ntawm tus mob los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb uas ua rau ua rau lub siab xav. Cov tshuaj ntawm hom no tau muab faib ua narcotic thiab non-narcotic blockers.
- Mucolytic - cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv sai ntawm ntu ntu hnoos qhuav kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Combined - ntau cov khoom lag luam uas ua haujlwm ib txhij los txo qhov mob, tshem tawm (lossis daim ntawv) cov hnoos qeev, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho los ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin hauv cov khoom xyaw.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv ib txhij ob peb cov nyiaj uas sib cav sib ceg raws li txoj cai ntawm kev nqis tes ua. Kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ke nrog mucolytics, thiab cov tshuaj kho mob hnoos qhuav yuav tsum tsis txhob suav nrog tib txoj kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas nquag cais cov hnoos qeev.
Antitussives
Thaum noj tshuaj rau hnoos qhuav, nws tsim nyog xav txog ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim thiab qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj ntawm cov koob no tsis tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
- "Terpinkod" - ntsiav tshuaj pab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub tshuab ua pa, provoked los ntawm ingress ntawm cov kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial, txo tus naj npawb ntawm qaug dab peg, dilute cov hnoos qeev. Contraindications: gastritis thiab ulcerative lesions ntawm lub plab zom mov, tus neegCheebtsam intolerance.
- "Omnitus" - tshem tawm txhua yam hnoos los ntawm kev ua kom cov mob los ntawm cov khoom sib txuas ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Nws tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov, nws muaj peev xwm maj mam txo qhov khaus ntawm caj pas mucosa, uas tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob siv cov lozenges tshwj xeeb. Contraindications: cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo, ib tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj thiab kev ua xua ntawm txhua yam.
- "Libexin" - ntxiv rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hnoos reflex, cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv analgesic thiab antispasmodic. Siv tau rau hauv cov kab mob bronchial yam tsis muaj cov hnoos qeev sib cais. Contraindications: galactose intolerance, thaum yau, kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj.
Cov kws kho mob tsis sau tshuaj hnoos hnoos ua thawj txoj kev kho mob. Kev kho tshuaj ntawm hnoos qhuav hauv cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau noj ntau feem pua ntawm cov neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Musolitics
Mucolytic syrups thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos qhuav pab cov hnoos qeev hnoos qeev tsis hloov nws lub ntim, uas yog, tsis ua rau nws tsim. Qhov hnoos tau ua tiav, thiab cov kab mob ua pa maj mam tso tawm los ntawm cov mucous accumulations.
- "Ambroxol" - muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev siv thawj hnub. Kev cia siab yog ntau, yog li ntawd, thawj 2-3 hnub txij li pib kho nrog tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm hauv tsev kom muaj sij hawm tso lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev. txhais tau tiassiv tau rau txhua tus mob khaub thuas cuam tshuam nrog cov hnoos qeev hauv bronchi, thiab tseem siv rau cystic fibrosis. Contraindications: gastritis thiab ulcers, cev xeeb tub, ib tug neeg intolerance rau lub Cheebtsam.
- "Bromhexine" - muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws, rhuav tshem cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab pab nws tawm nrog hnoos. Nws raug sau tseg rau qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws nrog mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, kaw thiab qhib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tuberculosis, asthmatic tshwm sim. Contraindications: mob raum thiab kab mob siab, ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cev xeeb tub hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg.
Cov tshuaj sib txawv raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov neeg laus tau zoo dua tau sau ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tso tawm, thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov tsw sib txawv tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus.
tshuaj sib xyaws
tshuaj hnoos qhuav rau ib qho kev sib koom ua ke rau qhov teeb meem, raws li txoj cai, muaj ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke thiab tuaj yeem hloov tau ob peb lub hom phiaj nqaim ib zaug.
- "Stoptussin" - zoo pab nrog ntev hnoos qhuav txuam nrog mob hauv lub bronchi. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - liquefaction thiab hnoos qeev tawm - yog ua ke hauv kev npaj nrog cov nyhuv analgesic. Ib cov tshuaj yog muab rau tag nrho cov etiologies ntawm hnoos qhuav. Contraindications: cev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, lactation thiab ua xua rau cov khoom ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- "Halixol" - txhim kho kev cog lus ntawm bronchi, vim tias qhov sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev liquefiedtshwm sim ntau zaus. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj, txhua hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, bronchial hawb pob, thiab kab mob ntsws tau zoo kho. Contraindications: thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub, ntshav qab zib mellitus, ib tug neeg intolerance rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Txawm hais tias qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke yuav luag ib txwm suav nrog hauv kev kho mob hnoos qhuav hauv tuberculosis, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob nyuaj, lawv siv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo kom nws tus kheej hloov cov tswv yim ntawm kev kho, raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov lus piav qhia rau cov tshuaj.
Kev nqus tau rau hnoos qhuav
Kev nqus tau nrog hnoos qhuav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov kev ntsuas pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhuam). Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev kho mob, kom txog rau thaum hnoos reflex tau coj cov kev tawm tsam, inhalations yog ua los ntawm ib tug ib txwm saline tov, ces, yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov nyhuv ntawm cov txheej txheem yog kho nrog phytocomponents thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb.
Cov nroj tsuag uas ua rau lub bronchi thiab cov hnoos qeev nyias:
- tshuaj chamomile;
- sage officinalis;
- St. John's wort;
- elecampane;
- coltsfoot.
Los ntawm cov tshuaj qhia tau hais tseg, noj ib tus zuj zus lossis sib xyaw ua ke, decoctions tau npaj rau hauv da dej thiab cia lawv brew hauv qab lub hau. Lim thiab txias infusion yog poured rau hauv lub tank ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum thiab ua pa lub resulting chav rau li kaum feeb.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Siv ib qho hluav taws xob nebulizer rau kev nqus pahnoos qhuav nrog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab thiab roj yog tsis yooj yim sua! Cov khoom me tshaj plaws ntawm chav, saturated nrog hnyav roj, yuav nyob ntawm lub ntsws thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov rog rog!
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau phytoinhalation los txo qhov hnoos reflex yog ua pa dhau ib lub tais ntawm cov dej kub tshiab, npog koj lub taub hau nrog phuam. Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ntxiv los ntawm kev xa cov roj fir lossis eucalyptus roj rau hauv qhov dej.
Kev kho mob hnoos hnoos
Yuav ua li cas nrog hnoos qhuav rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, yog tias yuav luag txhua yam tshuaj ntawm cov lus qhia lossis cov teebmeem nyuaj, kev yug menyuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj? Pharmacology tsuas muaj ob peb yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog uas pab daws qhov teeb meem no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav muaj peev xwm rau tus poj niam siv tshuaj tsuas yog nyob rau ob peb lub hlis dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub - qhov no yog kev pov hwm ntawm cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv kev npaj txhij txog ntawm lub cev ntawm leej niam yav tom ntej rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.
Ntawm no yog qee cov kev kho mob pom zoo rau hnoos qhuav thaum cev xeeb tub:
- Bronchicum yog cov kua qab zib ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. softens thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lub bronchi, nres o.
- "Libexin" yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo tshaj plaws tau sau tseg rau cov poj niam hauv txoj haujlwm nthuav. Nws cuam tshuam rau lub cev nrog tsawg aggressiveness, yog tawm sai sai nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm metabolism, tsis irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev.
- "Sinekod" - ua tiav kho txhua hom hnoos paroxysmal, dilutesphlegm.
Txoj kev nyab xeeb nkaus xwb rau yav tom ntej niam kom tiv tau tus kab mob uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv hnoos qhuav yog tig mus rau tshuaj ntsuab. Thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau zib ntab, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom no ntau zaus ua ke nrog cov mis nyuj sov, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub, horseradish thiab dos. Kev haus cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab lossis khov yuav ua rau cov nyhuv metabolic thiab ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv.
hnoos qhuav hauv menyuam yaus
Yuav ua li cas thaum hnoos qhuav hauv tus menyuam? Hauv thawj hnub ntawm qhov pib tshwm sim, cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo hu rau kev npaj tshuaj kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus menyuam lub cev ntawm lub sijhawm los qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog hais tias hnoos tseem tsis tau tshwm sim nyob rau hnub plaub, tus neeg mob me yuav raug muab tshuaj kho.
Cov tshuaj uas nquag siv rau hnoos qhuav hauv menyuam yaus yog:
- "Grippostad" - yog tshuaj rau SARS rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 xyoos. Liquefies phlegm thiab tshem nws nrog nruab nrab siv, thiaj li tsis mus provoke ntuav nyob rau hauv qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw, yog li tus neeg intolerance yog ua tau.
- "Libeksin" - txo qhov mob uas tshwm sim thaum muaj kev tawm tsam, pab txo cov suab nrov ntawm lub bronchi thiab pab txhawb kev tso tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lawv.
- "Gerbion nrog plantain" - ua sai sai, ua rau tsis lees txais cov hnoos qeev ntau thiab tshem tawm cov bronchi. Muab lub xub ntiag ntawm vitamin C nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev npaj, syrup belongs rautshuaj nrog immunostimulatory zog.
Kev kho rau cov menyuam yaus hnoos qhuav ntawm qhov qis lossis nruab nrab yog ntxiv nrog chav nqus pa nrog saline, haus dej sov kom ntau. Koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ntsuab decoctions diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab concentration, mis nyuj nrog zib mu thiab ib daim ntawm butter.
Phytorecipes rau hnoos nyem
Muaj ntau txoj kev pub niam mis rau hauv khw uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau expectorate nrog hnoos qhuav. Yuav luag tag nrho cov kev npaj npaj ua los ntawm qeb ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob hnoos qhuav muaj coltsfoot nyom, marshmallow los yog licorice keeb kwm. Vim tias muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, lawv feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ib qho tshuaj decoctions rau kev kho mob hauv tsev.
Tau cov hnoos qeev thiab hloov hnoos qhuav rau hauv qhov tsim tau, kuj siv:
- St. John's wort;
- oregano;
- peppermint;
- ledum.
Lub xeem phytocomponent yog undeservedly overlooked los ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj, thiab tseem nws cov khoom yog piv rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ib tug tag nrho-fledged kho mob, tsis yog cov tsos mob. Ledum, brewed raws li txoj cai thiab siv tsis tu ncua, tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov hnoos qeev, ua kom nws cov khoom tsim tau thiab txhawb kev tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev, tab sis kuj cuam tshuam rau kev kho lub ntsws los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob, txawm tias mob hawb pob, tuberculosis. txhua daim ntawv, mob ntsws los yog hnoos hawb pob.
