Mob plab mob plab: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Mob plab mob plab: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Mob plab mob plab: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Mob plab mob plab: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob

Video: Mob plab mob plab: cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob
Video: Антицеллюлитное обертывание Arosha и прессотерапия 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

mob plab ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastroduodenitis, reflux esophagitis, plab cancer yog ib co ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob plab, uas feem ntau ua rau mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog mob plab syndrome. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas sai. Tus kab mob no tsis tsuas yog ua rau mob, tab sis kuj ncaj qha hem tib neeg lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav kev kho mob sai.

mob plab syndrome
mob plab syndrome

Yuav txhais li cas tus kab mob tuaj txog

lo lus no yog siv tshuaj los hais txog qhov mob hnyav uas tshwm sim hauv plab kab noj hniav thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev phais tam sim. Mob plab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws hauv plab hnyuv lossis kab mob plab. Tus mob no ua rau muaj kev phom sij tiag tiag rau tus neeg mob lub neej.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm "mob plab" mob tshwm sim hauv kev kho mob tom qab luam tawm ntawm Henry Mondor phau ntawv "Emergencykuaj mob. Belly", uas pom lub teeb nyob rau hauv 1940. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv, tus kws phais tau hais ib lo lus hais - "mob plab plab". Nws yog tom qab ntawv tshaj tawm no tias kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob xws li mob plab mob plab pib tau tham txog hauv kev kho mob. Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau pib kawm kom ntxaws dua.

Henry Mondor tsis yog tus kws phais nkaus xwb los piav txog tus mob no. Tus kws phais neeg Lavxias N. Samarin tau kawm txog tus mob no, thiab hauv nws phau ntawv nws hais tias tus neeg mob uas muaj tus mob no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau tsev kho mob sai heev. Hauv nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm, uas tau tshaj tawm ob peb zaug, nws hais tias tom qab pib cov tsos mob thawj zaug, tus neeg mob tsuas muaj 6 teev xwb.

Symptoms

Yuav kom nkag siab txog daim duab kho mob ntawm txhua tus kab mob, koj yuav tsum paub cov cim qhia. Thaum xa mus rau mob plab mob plab, cov tsos mob yog:

  • mob plab plab.
  • Kub kub.
  • Npaj siab lub plawv dhia.
  • Vim.
  • Bleeding.
  • Tshuaj.

Tab sis tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb yog qhov mob. Raws li cov tsos mob saum toj no, cov kws kho mob tej zaum yuav yuam kev thiab muab lawv rau lwm yam kab mob. Piv txwv li, qhov mob yuav qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob peritonitis, ntuav yuav qhia tau tias muaj zaub mov lom. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kuaj mob raug sai npaum li cas.

Acute abdomen syndrome: ua rau

Cov laj thawj hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob:

  • Y Pancreatitis, cholecystitis, appendicitis, peritonitis, mob qog noj ntshav, embolism, vascular thrombosis,abscesses.
  • Rupture los yog perforation ntawm lub plab, hnyuv.
  • Ruptures ntawm pancreas, spleen, siab, uterus, appendages, uas tej zaum yuav nrog los ntshav mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
  • plab hnyuv obstruction.
  • Kab mob ntawm lub cev uas nyob sab nraum lub plab kab noj hniav.
txhais ntawm mob plab syndrome
txhais ntawm mob plab syndrome

Raws li cov lus saum toj no, muaj kev faib tawm ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob no:

  • kab mob ua npaws uas xav tau kev phais sai.
  • mob los ntshav hauv plab hnyuv (Mallory-Weiss syndrome, los ntshav ulcer, los ntshav anorectal, plab o, hemorrhagic gastritis).
  • Kev raug mob rau lub plab lossis kev raug mob uas ua rau lub siab, tus po, txoj hnyuv, lossis txiav.
  • Kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv uas tsis tas yuav muaj kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev (hepatitis, peritoneal carcinomatosis, gastroenteritis, yersiniosis, siab porphyria, hepatic colic, mob cholecystitis, pseudomembranous enterocolitis).
  • kab mob Gynecological (dysmenorrhea, mob mob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub cev ntas, salpingitis).
  • kab mob rau lub raum (pyelonephritis, raum infarction, raum colic, paranephritis, mob hydronephrosis).
  • Kab mob plawv (aortic aneurysm, myocardial infarction, pericarditis).
  • Kab mob paj hlwb (herniated disc, Schmorl's hernia).
  • YPleuropulmonary (pulmonary embolism, pleurisy, pneumonia).
  • kab mob Urogenital (ovarian volvulus, mob urinary retention).
  • Kev raug mob rau tus txha caj qaum (kev raug mob, myelitis), pob txha ntawm tav, vertebrae.
  • Lwm yam kab mob (kev qaug rau lub cev nrog arsenic, lom tshuaj lom neeg txhuas, uremic coma, leukemic ntsoog, mob ntshav qab zib tsis nco qab, teeb meem hemolytic, Werlhof's disease).

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus kab mob

tactics ntawm radiological kuaj nyob rau hauv mob plab syndrome
tactics ntawm radiological kuaj nyob rau hauv mob plab syndrome

Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob tus mob zoo li cas, cov kws kho mob ua haujlwm kuaj mob, uas muaj qee yam tswv yim. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob "mob plab" yog raws li nram no:

  1. Cawm anamnesis.
  2. Kev kuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Lub anamnesis suav nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xws li cov mob: duodenal rwj lossis plab rwj, kab mob siab, lub raum colic, phais, tso zis lossis quav quav, kab mob gynecological. Tus kws kho mob ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov them mloog mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thiab nws localization, dyspepsia, kub, yav tas los kab mob nyob rau hauv gynecology, kev coj khaub ncaws irregularities. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li mob plab plab tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog zes qe menyuam apoplexy lossis ectopic cev xeeb tub. Kev sau tag nrho cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, tab sis lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob kom raug.

kho mob plab syndrome
kho mob plab syndrome

Kev kuaj mob hauv nruab nrog cev muaj kev kuaj, palpation, percussion, kuaj xyuas los ntawm qhov chaw mos, qhov quav. Tus kws kho mob ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov them mloog mus rauadynamia, pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tawm, lub cev qhuav dej. Tom qab kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov ntawv kuaj hauv qab no:

  • Ua tiav urinalysis.
  • Kev txiav txim siab hom ntshav thiab Rh yam.
  • qib hemoglobin, hematocrit.
  • ESR.
  • Ua tiav cov ntshav suav nrog cov qauv leukocyte nthuav dav.
  • Enzymes ntawm pancreas thiab siab.

Kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj tsis yog qhov chaw kawg, yog li tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, qhov chaw retroperitoneal. Ultrasound yog tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas cov kab mob uas yuav tsis muaj cov duab pom tseeb. Tus kws kho mob kuj tau sau ntawv auscultation ntawm lub plab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau, tus txiav Ntxiv nrog rau ultrasound, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tshuaj xyuas qhov quav thiab kuaj qhov chaw mos rau cov poj niam. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim tias cov kev ntsuam xyuas no yuav qhia tau tias mob plab pelvic uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev kuaj hluav taws xob hauv lub plab mob plab kuj tseem ceeb.

Palpation hauv kev kuaj mob

Txoj kev kuaj mob no yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hnov nrog ib txhais tes sov, uas yog siv ncaj nraim rau tag nrho lub plab. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas qhov chaw tsis mob, ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob. Ces tus kws kho mob palpates qhov mob ntawm lub plab mog. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lub plab nrog nws txhais tes ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Txoj kev kuaj mob no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov leeg nro, mob hnyav, infiltrates, qog tsim thiab invaganitis.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm mob plab syndrome
Kev kuaj mob ntawm mob plab syndrome

Instrumental kawm txog tus kab mob

Thaum tus neeg mob nkag mus rau lub chaw kho mob xwm txheej ceev, cov kev sim hauv qab no raug muab rau nws:

  • X-ray ntawm lub plab thiab lub hauv siab, uas yog qhov tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub diaphragm (nws txoj kev txav mus los, kev sib xyaw roj, cov kua dej hauv cov hnyuv).
  • X-ray sib piv ntawm lub plab.
  • Irrigoscopy (yog tias xav tias tsam plab hnyuv loj).
  • Laparoscopy (nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob).

Yuav ua li cas pab tus mob

Kev pab thawj zaug rau tus mob plab mob plab yog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawm tus neeg mob. Thaum mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas tam sim ntawd hauv chav kho mob phais.

Qhov tshuaj ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob

Pab rau "mob plab" mob tsis suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si narcotic thiab non-narcotic analgesics, uas tsis yog tsuas yog lubricate cov duab kho mob, tab sis kuj ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj, ncua sijhawm ntawm kev phais mob, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm sphincter ntawm Oddi. Nws tseem tsis tau tso cai siv nootropic, psychotropic, laxatives, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab ntxuav cov enemas.

Kev kho mob

Yog tias txhua yam taw qhia rau mob plab mob plab, kev kho mob muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj antispasmodics - 2 ml ntawm "No-Shpy" lossis 1 ml ntawm "Atropine" intramuscularly lossis intravenously. Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no yogkev phais mob, uas yog ua tau tsuas yog tom qab stabilization ntawm lub ntsiab ntsuas ntawm lub cev kev ua si. Nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, kev npaj rau kev phais yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis. Tus neeg mob uas tau txais los ntshav, plab hnyuv, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev poob siab yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev phais tsuas yog tom qab tshem tawm cov teeb meem metabolic. Cov kab mob metabolic (txo qis hauv BCC, ua tsis taus dej-ntsev sib npaug, lub cev qhuav dej, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb, tsis muaj kua qaub-piv lub xeev) yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas mob hnyav.

Lub sijhawm npaj rau kev phais yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob. Hauv chav xwm txheej ceev, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ntxig ib qho kev sojntsuam rau hauv lub plab kom nqus tau cov ntsiab lus. Tom qab ntawd gastric lavage ua ntej gastroscopy thiab tswj cov ntshav yog tias tus neeg mob tau hais nrog nws. Lub catheter tau muab tso rau hauv lub zais zis txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qhov raug mob, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tswj cov zis tso zis txhua teev thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv.

Yog tias tsim nyog los tswj cov tshuaj hauv cov hlab ntshav, ntshav ntshav lossis cov qe ntshav liab, lub catheter yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha subclavian kom rov ua kom cov ntshav poob sai sai, ua kom cov kua qaub-puag, cov kua dej thiab cov tshuaj electrolyte thiab txiav txim siab hauv nruab nrab venous siab..

Kev kho ntshav qab zib yog qhia rau tus kab mob no:

  • Kev tswj cov kua qab zib.
  • Taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj electrolyte.
  • Qhia txog kev hloov ntshav plasma.
  • Taw qhia ntawm "Albumin" tshuaj.
  • Taw qhiantshav yog xav tau.
  • Plasma txhaj tshuaj.
  • Kev tswj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov xav tias plab hnyuv txhaws lossis lub cev perforation.

Kev kho mob ua ntej pib, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo dua qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev cuam tshuam. Kev npaj rau kev phais yuav tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm raws li kev ua haujlwm tiag tiag.

pab nrog mob plab syndrome
pab nrog mob plab syndrome

mob plab mob thiab menyuam yaus

Pain syndrome hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Feem ntau qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, peritoneum, thiab tsis mob plab plab hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tib yam li cov neeg laus. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem tsis yog ib qho khoom nruab nrog cev uas nyob hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.

Ua rau mob plab hauv menyuam yaus:

  • YDysbacteriosis.
  • mob plab esophagus.
  • Colitis.
  • Enteritis.
  • YEnterocolitis.
  • YGastroduodenitis.
  • YDuodenitis.
  • mob plab.
  • plab ulcer.
  • Reflux esophagitis.
  • Ulcerative colitis.
  • khaw cia.
  • YPancreatitis.
  • Cholecystitis.
  • Hepatitis.
  • Kab laum, giardia, roundworms.
  • biliary dyskinesia.
  • mob plab hnyuv.
  • ARVI.
  • kab mob qhua pias.
  • YCystitis.
  • YPyelonephritis.
  • YUrolithiasis.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj tus mob - mob mob hauv plab, txawm tias yog cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no, qhov no yog thawj "tswb" nrhiav kev pab. Nws ntseeg tau tias yog ib tus neeg muaj kev kawm txaus thiab muaj kab lis kev cai, ces nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob phais hauv qhov mob hnyav. Feem ntau qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem loj ntawm appendicitis nyob rau theem mob yog tus neeg mob tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov kev npaj txhij txog ntawm qhov mob mob tsis yog qhov laj thawj rau kev xyiv fab, vim nws tuaj yeem qhia txog kev tawg ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv. Feem ntau, thaum tus neeg mob xa tuaj lig, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phais mob nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab kev saib xyuas tom qab phais.

mob plab syndrome cov tsos mob
mob plab syndrome cov tsos mob

Acute Belly Syndrome yog ib yam mob uas txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam txiv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias, ua ntej xav tias qhov phem tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov kab mob appendicitis nyob rau theem mob hnyav lossis cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub appendix ntawm caecum yog ib qho ua rau mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias nyob rau hauv mob plab hnyuv rau cov me nyuam yaus, qhov mob mob me me. Tab sis tus me nyuam yog lethargic, tsis tsaug zog zoo, yog naughty. Tsis ntev, muaj cov quav ua kua, uas muaj cov hnoos qeev. Vim yog cov tsos mob no, kab mob appendicitis tsis meej pem nrog tshuaj lom lossis kab mob hauv plab.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm kab mob appendicitis los ntawm kev lom lossis kab mob hauv plab? Kev mob hauv appendicitis tshwm sim nyob rau sab sauv los yog ze ntawm lub umbilicus, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv txoj cai iliac cheeb tsam (qhov chaw uas lub appendix nyob). Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv nyob rau hauv qhov quav, ze ntawm lub zais zis. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, lees paubCov kab mob appendicitis tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws phais mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los. Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim (ntuav, xeev siab thiab kub taub hau) yuav tsis tshwm sim hauv qee kis. Nyob rau hauv cov mob loj heev gangrenous appendicitis, cov qe ntshav dawb yuav tsis nce, thiab cov leeg nro hauv plab kab noj hniav yuav tsis tuaj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej ntawm cov me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem txais. Tsis tsuas yog ib tus tuaj yeem tsis tso dag nrog qhov mob mob thiab xav tsis thoob muab tshuaj npaj rau cov menyuam yaus, tab sis kev tso dag tsis zoo nrog tus mob khaub thuas yooj yim. Enemas, gastric lavage, noj sorbents los yog lwm yam tshuaj uas tej zaum yuav raug sau rau zaub mov lom, intoxication, los yog plab hnyuv ob leeg, tsuas ua rau mob plab hnyuv kab mob los yog ib tug mob plab syndrome. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd, ua ntej tuaj txog, tsis txhob plam daim duab thiab tsis txhob coj cov kws kho mob mus rau "txoj kev tsis tseeb". Tus menyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob muab dej lossis zaub mov. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub tsheb thauj neeg mob qeeb, thiab tus me nyuam mob zuj zus, koj tuaj yeem hu rau tus kws kho mob kom nws tuaj yeem qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj kev thauj mus los hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem nqa tus menyuam mus rau chav kho mob xwm txheej ceev ntawm lub tsev kho mob.

Pom zoo: