Basilar migraine: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Basilar migraine: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Basilar migraine: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Basilar migraine: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho

Video: Basilar migraine: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho
Video: РЕАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЗРАКИ ПРОЯВИЛИ АКТИВНОСТЬ В ЗАБРОШЕННОМ ПАНСИОНАТЕ НОЧЬЮ 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Basilar migraine yog ib hom mob tshwj xeeb. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob taub hau. Qhov ua rau tshwm sim yog kev hloov pauv pathological tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov hlab ntsha basilar.

Tus kab mob no tsawg heev. Yam dab tsi provoke nws txoj kev loj hlob? Los ntawm cov tsos mob dab tsi koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws qhov tshwm sim? Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws kho li cas? Nov yog qhov peb yuav xav txog qhov nthuav dav hauv kab lus.

Txog tus kab mob hauv luv luv

Basilar migraine yog ib yam kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb uas ua rau mob throbbing.

Lub npe ntawm pathology yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim yog tib yam li cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb. Thiab lawv paub tias tau muab cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha basilar ntawm lub hlwb.

Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm 18 txog 50 xyoo. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus thiabcov laus. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam.

Vim qhov peculiarities ntawm qhov chaw kho mob tshwm sim thiab pathogenesis, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob no thiab sau ntawv muaj peev xwm kho.

basilar migraine ua rau thiab kho
basilar migraine ua rau thiab kho

Predisposing factors

Qhov ua rau basilar migraine tsis txawv ntawm cov uas ua rau tib yam kab mob ntawm lwm hom. Raws li txoj cai, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • Kev haus dej haus cawv (nrog rau kas fes).
  • Nicotine quav.
  • Kev puas siab puas ntsws lossis kev xav ntau dhau.
  • Zaj caj ces.
  • Ua txhaum kev pw tsaug zog, ua haujlwm thiab so.
  • mob pw tsis tsaug zog.
  • noj tshuaj hormonal.

Cov neeg muaj teeb meem ntawm lub cev hauv qab no muaj kev pheej hmoo:

  • Kev raug mob ntawm tus txha nraub qaum hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam.
  • Craniovertebral anomaly.
  • Spinal instability.
  • Anomaly Chiari los yog Kimerli.

Tab sis lub ntsiab pathogenic predisposing yam yog vasomotor mob. Kuj tseem muaj kev xav tias qhov tshwm sim ntawm basilar migraine yog txuam nrog labyrinth hydrops. Nws tau xav tias nws yog vim nws tias cov neeg mob los ntawm tus kab mob no tom qab tsim cochlear neuritis.

basilar migraine cov tsos mob
basilar migraine cov tsos mob

Kev mob tshwm sim

Tam sim no koj yuav tsum sau cov tsos mob ntawm basilar migraine. Cov no suav nrog cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no:

  • kiv taub hau.
  • hnov tsis hnov thiab tinnitus.
  • Amaurosis.
  • Ataxia.
  • Dysarthria.
  • Diplopia.
  • Kev tsis meej pem.
  • Sensory Disorders.
  • Visual ob sab phenomena (pob, flashes ntawm lub teeb).

Txhua tus tsos mob yog ib ntus, kav ntev li 5 feeb. Qee zaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim ua ntu zus. Tab sis, raws li txoj cai, xws li lub xeev (nws hu ua aura) kav tsis ntev tshaj 1 teev.

Tab sis nws tsis xaus rau ntawd. Lub aura hloov los ntawm mob taub hau - cephalgia. Tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pulsating rhiab heev nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Tej zaum kuj yuav xeev siab thiab ntuav, suab thiab lub teeb phobia. Ib txhia poob nco qab ib pliag. Kev tawm ntawm qhov qaug zog feem ntau yog fraught nrog retrograde amnesia.

Basilar migraine tawm tsam tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus neeg mob. Rau qee tus, qhov no tshwm sim ib hlis ib zaug. Rau lwm tus, txhua ob peb lub lis piam. Qee zaum qaug dab peg tsis thab ntau lub hlis.

basilar migraine kev kho mob
basilar migraine kev kho mob

Diagnosis

Nov yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog. Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kuaj mob basilar migraine yog kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb. Tus kws kho mob pom tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab, sau ib qho anamnesis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob suav nrog kev hloov pauv pathological sab nraud ntawm migraine paroxysm.

Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb coj los txiav txim siab tus kab mob yog qhov tsis muaj cov organic pathologies ntawm lub hlwb. Cov no suav nrog:

  • YCerebral cyst.
  • Encephalitis.
  • Ntshai ntawm lub hlwbhlwb.
  • Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv hlwb.
  • Hydrocephalus.

Yog vim li cas cov txheej txheem kuaj mob suav nrog MRI, CT thiab txheej txheem xws li electroencephalography. Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem sau tshuaj MRI thiab kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb, rheoencephalography.

Txoj kev kuaj xyuas

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias basilar migraine yog lub hauv paus rau kev kawm ntawm thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam. Tias yog vim li cas, tom qab nws kuaj mob, tus neeg mob tau sau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • MRI lossis CT scan ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.
  • X-ray.
  • CT angiography lossis ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha vertebral.

Suab muaj nuj nqi kuj raug soj ntsuam. Nws yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob, suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm electrocochleography thiab audiometry.

Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub vestibular analyzer. Ua li no, ua electronystagmography, video oculography, vestibulometry, nrog rau kev ntsuas caloric.

Vim li ntawd, ntau tus neeg mob pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam vestibular reactivity, tsis hnov lus tsis hnov tsw, hnov nystagmus, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm hydrops.

Differentiate basilar migraine los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • Ischemic transient nres.
  • Retinal migraine.
  • Vertebral artery syndrome.
  • Ménière tus kab mob.
  • Posterior cervical sympathetic syndrome.

Txawm hais tias qhov kev kuaj mob yog ib qho nyuaj, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj ib yam kab mob uas tau teev tseg nrogCov tsos mob uas zoo ib yam ntawm cov kab mob xws li basilar migraine.

basilar migraine cov tsos mob kho
basilar migraine cov tsos mob kho

Khiav tawm tsam

Nws tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem paub txog nws txoj hauv kev - lub cev pib muab "cim". Kev mob migraine feem ntau yuav tshwm sim yog tias ib tus neeg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:

  • lub cev ua haujlwm.
  • nrov nrov.
  • ntse, tsw tsw qab.
  • Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.

Koj tuaj yeem pom tias muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • Tshuaj zawv plaub hau.
  • Poob kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav.
  • Severe tsaug zog.
  • Txo qhov pom thiab hnov lus acuity.
  • Ib yam mob zoo li uas feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej tsis nco qab.
  • qaug zog hauv lub cev, uas ua rau txo qis hauv cov leeg nqaij.
  • me tshee hnyo thoob lub cev.
  • Kev tsis txaus siab thiab kev ntxhov siab.
  • Tachycardia nres.

Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm nws tus kheej txhawm rau pab nws tus kheej hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm xeev siab yuav tsis tso cai rau kev siv "Reglan". Thiab noj opiates (yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv rau lawv) tuaj yeem cawm koj ntawm qhov mob hnyav. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog OxyContin, Demerol, Codeine thiab Morphine. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no pab tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau ib qho tshuaj muaj zog dua - Butorphanol.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau ntawv rau lawv hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav.

Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb

Qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm basilar migraine tau tham saum toj no. Kev kho mob kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm.

Kev kho tus kab mob no yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Thiab ntawm no yog vim li cas:

  • "Diclofenac, "Naproxen", "Ibuprofen", "Ketoprofen", thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj steroids, tsis txhob tso tseg paroxysm.
  • "Eletriptan", "Naratriptan" thiab "Sumatriptan" kuj tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib xyaw tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm migraine nres txo tus neeg mob, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis ntev.

Ib qho tshuaj zoo yog cov sib xyaw uas muaj 10% carbon dioxide thiab 90% oxygen. Nrog nws, koj yuav tsum tau ua 10-feeb inhalation, thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm vertebrobasilar migraine yuav dhau mus. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej zoo tib yam, cov cuab yeej no yog, muab nws me me, nkag tsis tau.

basilar daim ntawv ntawm migraine
basilar daim ntawv ntawm migraine

Kev kho mob

Txawm hais los saum toj no, muaj qee txoj hauv kev uas tus neeg mob tuaj yeem txo tau.

Ua tau zoo yog kev kho mob basilar migraine nrog tshuaj xws li Prednisone. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv thawj feeb tom qab qhov tsos ntawm aura.

Lub sijhawm thaum muaj kev tawm tsam tsis thab tus neeg, nws yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas ntxiv dag zog rau lub paj hlwb. Cov no yog Amitriptyline, Alimemazine thiab Tofizolam. Lawv txo qis kev xav, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij tsuas yog kev txhawb nqa, kev kho mob ntxiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog rov xav duamuaj nuj nqis, hloov tus cwj pwm thiab kev xav ntawm lub hlwb. Txoj hauj lwm no yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau qhov tshwm sim ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog qhov yuav pab kom zam dhau qhov tshwm sim ntawm basilar migraine.

basilar migraine ua rau
basilar migraine ua rau

kev kho neeg zoo

Lawv siv tej zaum yuav tsim nyog raws li kev kho mob. Nov yog qee cov zaub mov nrov thiab siv tau zoo:

  • Hauv proportions 1: 3: 1, muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm carrots, spinach thiab dandelion. Ua kom huv si. Noj ib khob peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
  • Pour mint (10 g) nrog boiling dej (100 ml). Insist rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab ntawd txias, lim, ntxiv 1 tsp. zib mu. Noj 50 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg.
  • Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo (20 g) ncuav boiling dej (200 ml). Cia nws brew rau 20 feeb, ces lim. Kuj ntxiv 1 tsp. zib mu. Haus 50 ml peb zaug ib hnub twg.
  • Noj 20 grams ntawm oregano, plantain thiab sawv hips. Ncuav sib tov nrog boiling dej (1.5 khob). Cia nws brew rau ib nrab ib teev. Ces lim. Haus ib hnub 3 zaug hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 100 ml.

Thiab lawv hais tias qhov mob pab tshem tawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov nplooj ntawm burdock los yog zaub qhwv rau qhov chaw uas nws hnov. Cia li nyob ntawd ib nrab teev.

Kev Teeb Meem thiab lawv tshem tawm

Ib yam yuav tsum tau them rau lub ntsiab lus no, vim peb tab tom tham txog cov laj thawj thiab kev kho mob ntawm basilar migraine. Cov kab mob no yog fraught nrog ntau qhov tshwm sim, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm ischemic stroke. Tab sis kuj muajLwm yam teeb meem.

Vestibulo-cochlear syndrome feem ntau tsim, nrog rau hydrops ntawm labyrinth. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob nrog Betaserc - nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov ntshav ntws hauv cov hlab ntsha basilar, thiab tseem txhim kho microcirculation, stabilizes siab.

Kuj, electrosleep, hydrotherapy, reflexology, massage ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam-caj dab cheeb tsam kuj yog siv los tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim.

Tab sis tag nrho qhov no yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yog tias tus neeg mob tsis kam ua raws li cov lus pom zoo kho mob. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tshem tawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev ntau dhau, pw tsaug zog ib txwm, tsim ib txoj haujlwm niaj hnub, thiab noj kom raug thiab taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab.

vertebrosobasilar migraine
vertebrosobasilar migraine

Kev noj haus

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug rau basilar migraine yog kev cais tawm ntawm kev noj zaub mov ntawm txhua yam khoom noj uas muaj tyramine. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom hauv qab no:

  • Yyogurt, curdled mis nyuj, kefir.
  • Chocolate.
  • npias, cawv, cognac, rum, champagne.
  • Coffee.
  • Avocado.
  • Bananas.
  • Ntaus.
  • Raisins.
  • fig.
  • Salmon.
  • Txhua yam nqaij ua tiav (kebab, salami, nqaij haus, thiab lwm yam).
  • Cheese.
  • Soya.
  • Ntaus.

Kev siv cov khoom no ua rau txo qis hauv qib serotonin. Qhov no yog dab tsi yog fraught nrog kev nce hauv siab thiab pom ntawm lwm tus mob migraine.

Pom zoo: