Yuav sai npaum li cas koj pib kho orthodontic, nws yuav ua tau zoo dua. Kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam dentoalveolar defects thiab malocclusion yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb uas kev kho hniav menyuam yaus ua rau nws tus kheej ua ntej. Braces yog suav hais tias yog qhov kev kho mob nrov tshaj plaws rau incisor anomalies. Ntau tus niam txiv xav paub txog qhov kev kho no yog dab tsi, nws zoo npaum li cas. Kev txhawj xeeb txog cov teeb meem no yog to taub. Crooked hniav yog ib qho teeb meem loj txaus uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej nyuaj rau yav tom ntej.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Cov menyuam yaus txoj hlua khi yog qhov kev xav zoo heev, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas tau muab rau tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws qhov - lub koov. Nws yog ua los ntawm hlau nrog lub cim xeeb nyhuv. Thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm braces, qhov no arc yog tas li distorted, tab sis nws ib txwm zoo li rov qab mus rau nws txoj hauj lwm qub. Nrog rau nws, cov hniav txav. Thawj cov duab ntawm lub koov raws nraim rov ua qhov zoo tagnrho cov duab ntawm tus neeg mob cov hniav. Locks tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrawm, xyaum tsis cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob.
Ntau tus ntseeg tias nws lig dhau lawm los kho tus kab mob ntau dhau rau cov neeg laus. Cov kws tshaj lij txaus ntshai los ntawm cov lus no. Nws yeej tsis lig dhau los kho koj cov hniav, tab sisNws yooj yim dua rau cov menyuam yaus ua qhov no. Los ntawm 12 mus rau 20 xyoo, tib neeg lub puab tsaig tseem txuas ntxiv nws tsim. Cov hniav yog malleable heev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau lawv hloov lawv txoj hauj lwm thiab kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm malocclusion thaum yau yog sai dua.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub hnub nyoog pib yog 12 xyoos. Txog rau lub sijhawm no, kev txhim kho ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig yog nyob rau ntawm nws lub ncov. Txawm tias me nyuam txoj hlua khi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim thiab ua rau tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim. Yog tias koj nruab brackets ntxov heev, koj tuaj yeem sab laug yam tsis muaj hniav txhua. Kaum ob xyoos yog lub sijhawm txheeb ze. Lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kawg tsim ntawm lub puab tsaig txawv ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau ib tug me nyuam. Tus kws kho hniav yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj, coj ob peb x-rays, thiab tsuas yog txiav txim siab seb puas yuav muab khi rau ntawm cov hniav. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig sai yog tib qhov zoo ntawm kev kho malocclusion hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv?
Raws li kev txheeb cais, kwv yees li 40% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab 30% ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj ntau yam ntawm lub puab tsaig. Cov teeb meem zoo li no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo rau yav tom ntej. Lawv tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob periodontal, cov kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha temporomandibular, thiab lwm yam. Cov menyuam yaus txoj hlua khi tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Conventionally, lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg:
- vestibular (nruab rau sab nrauv ntawm tus hniav);
- lus (ntsia ntawm sab hauv).
Txhawm rau pab xaiv cov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb thiab teb tag nrho koj cov lus nug, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua taukev sab laj. Tom qab kuaj xyuas lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav qhia rau koj seb cov hniav puas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov hniav. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg mob ua ntej thiab tom qab, raws li txoj cai, muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub chaw kho mob.
Nyob ntawm braces
Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm orthodontics, ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tshuab bracket tau tshwm sim. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov qauv tsim tau muab faib ua ntau pawg, qhov kev txiav txim siab yog: hom xauv, lawv qhov chaw, cov khoom siv.
- Vestibular thiab lingual braces. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov tshuab no txawv ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa. Lingual braces yog suav hais tias yog qhov kev xav zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav. Lawv tsis pom lwm tus, yog li lawv feem ntau hu ua tsis pom. Hnav cov qauv zoo sib xws yog yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam. Qhov tsuas drawback yog tus nqi siab.
- Ligature thiab kho tus kheej braces. Hom kev faib no tsis tshua muaj siv hauv kev xyaum. Niaj hnub no, kev kho tus kheej cov menyuam txoj hlua khi tau siv ntau zuj zus. Qhov kev tsim no tsis siv ligatures (elastic qhov chaw). Cov xauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv so me ntsis thaum overloaded. Yog li ntawd, lub siab tsis kis mus rau ib cheeb tsam, tab sis yog sib npaug ntawm tag nrho cov arc. Qhov tsuas yog downside rau tus kheej-kho braces yog qhov nquag mus rau tus kws kho hniav.
- Hlau, ceramic thiab sapphire braces. Lwm qhov kev ntsuas rau kev faib cov txheej txheem kho hniav yog cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom. Txhua tusNws yog qhov pom ntau dua los pom cov hlau braces, tab sis niaj hnub no cov kev xaiv ceramic tau txais ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw. Lawv tsis pom ntawm cov hniav. Sapphire braces kuj nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv. Lawv yog cov ruaj heev thiab tsis tshua muaj txij nkawm. Qhov tsuas drawback ntawm tus tsim yog tus nqi siab.
Txhim kho me nyuam txoj hlua khi
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm nyuaj heev. Nws muaj cov brackets uas txuas nrog nyias mus rau txhua tus hniav thiab sib cuam tshuam los ntawm cov hlau. Raws li qhov tsis xws luag raug kho, tus kws kho mob kho cov hlau nro. Yog li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav tsum raug coj mus rau kws kho hniav ib hlis ib zaug rau kev kuaj xyuas. Braces yuav tsum hnav ib ncig ntawm lub moos.
Kev hloov pauv li cas tom qab kev teeb tsa
Txhua qhov txheej txheem orthodontic yog txawv teb chaws rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Thawj ob peb hnub, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau heev, los ntawm kev nyuaj hais lus mus rau qhov tsis xis nyob thaum txhuam koj cov hniav. Nws yog kev ntxhov siab tiag tiag, tab sis nws tuaj yeem daws tau. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias txhua qhov kev tsis xis nyob yuav dhau mus sai sai, thiab luag ntxhi yuav zoo nkauj. Yog tias cov qauv tsim cov ntsiab lus rub lub plhu lossis daim di ncauj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov quav ciab tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los hloov kho. Hauv txhua kis, tus txheej txheem no yog tus kheej.
Post Installation Care
Txhua qhov kev tsim kho hniav ua rau nyuaj rau kev tu cev. Tom qab txhim kho cov braces, cov me nyuam yuav tsumsaib xyuas qhov ncauj kab noj hniav ob zaug nyuaj li niaj zaus. Vim kev tu cev tsis zoo, caries tuaj yeem tsim ntawm cov hniav. Txhawm rau kho nws, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov qauv, tom qab ntawd muab cov hlua khi rau ntawm koj cov hniav dua. Lawm, xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog them ntxiv. Txhawm rau zam cov nqi tsis tsim nyog, kws kho hniav pom zoo ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:
- txhuam koj cov hniav tom qab noj mov nrog txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb;
- ua tib zoo yaug txhua qhov ntawm lub kaw lus bracket;
- ntxuav tawm cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav nrog cov txhuam hniav lossis txhuam tshwj xeeb;
- siv lub qhov ncauj.
Qee tus me nyuam xav tau kev qhia niam txiv kom ua raws li cov lus qhia no. Niam thiab txiv yuav tsum piav qhia txog qhov xav tau kev tu lub qhov ncauj kom raug thiab qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim.
Txuag tau
Tom qab tshem cov qauv, cov hniav yuav "sim" coj lawv qhov chaw qub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv rov qab curvature, kws kho hniav pom zoo kom txhim kho cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog lub kaus mom yas nrog cov hlau arc, uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm koj tus kheej thaum hmo ntuj. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom hnav cov qauv tsim thaum nruab hnub. Ib qho ruaj khov kho yog cov hlau koov uas tau teeb tsa rau sab hauv ntawm cov hniav. Nws feem ntau yog txuas nrog cov kua nplaum kho hniav. Lub retainer yuav tsum tau hnav ob zaug ntev npaum li cov braces. Daim duab ntawm tus neeg tuav ntaub ntawv tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Tus nqi
Cov menyuam yaus txoj kev sib tw tom yuav siv sijhawm li ib xyoos. Tom qab txhim kho tus qauv tsim ntawm tus menyuam, txhua lub hlis nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia tus kws kho mob. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom hnav cov khoom khaws cia rau lwm lub hlis kom sib sau ua ke. Lawv cov nqi ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv.
Tus nqi npaum li cas los kho tus menyuam tom? Thaum xam tus nqi, tus kws kho mob raug coj los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- nqi ntawm bracket system;
- nqi kho tus qauv;
- kev sab laj thiab kev kho mob thaum mus ntsib;
- tus nqi ntawm kev kho theem.
Ntxiv nrog rau lwm yam, tus nqi cuam tshuam los ntawm qib kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm qhov sib txawv. Raws li cov lus hais saum toj no, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem suav tias nws yuav raug nqi npaum li cas txhawm rau txhim kho koj cov hniav nrog braces. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kev txhim kho cov qauv hlau txawv ntawm 20 txhiab rubles. Qhov kev xaiv kim tshaj plaws yog lingual braces. Lawv tus nqi tuaj yeem ncav cuag 100 txhiab rubles.
Summarize
Kho kho hniav tsis xws luag hauv cov neeg mob hluas yog ib txoj haujlwm siv sijhawm thiab kim heev. Bracket systems rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yog qhov zoo ib yam, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev kho tom qab yog sai dua. Nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis pub dhau ob xyoos los ua kom tus menyuam luag ntxhi zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib kws kho hniav thiab, raws li cov lus qhia, txhim kho braces ntawm koj cov hniav.
