muaj cov hniav zoo nkauj thiab noj qab nyob zoo, cov pos hniav tseem ceeb heev. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob nyob ntawm lawv tus mob. Yuav kom ua tiav ib qho kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, muaj kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav. Nws yog dab tsi? Nws yog hu ua kev tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv kab mob caries thiab periodontal kab mob. Kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav qhia cov neeg mob saib xyuas cov kab noj hniav kom zoo, thiab tseem pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thaum ntxov ntawm kev loj hlob.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv
Thawj theem ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xwm txheej thiab ua rau caries. Kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav kuj tseem nyob rau theem pib ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig.
Nyob rau theem ob, txheej txheem ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev rov qab los thiab teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob.
Nyob rau theem thib peb ntawm kev tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav txhawm rau ua kom rov ua kom rov zoo dua los khaws cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob (los ntawm kev hloov pauv).
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
- Kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj, kev tu tus kheej.
- noj zaub mov zoo.
- Fluoridation of haus dej.
- mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua.
- Kev txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab nws tshem tawm thaum ntxov ntawm kev txhim kho.
- Kev tu cov hniav.
- kho raws sij hawm ntawm kab mob caries thiab kab mob periodontal.
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Y Prophylactic orthopedic dentistry
Kev kho hniav Prosthetic hais txog cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- Qhia meej cov laj thawj uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv hauv cov qauv ntawm maxillofacial apparatus.
- Txhais qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm qee qhov sib txawv.
Thawj qhov kev taw qhia hauv kev kho hniav orthopedic yog prosthetics. Nrog nws cov kev pab, qhov tsis xws ntawm cov hniav, nrog rau tag nrho cov hniav raug tshem tawm.
Txoj kev taw qhia tom ntej ntawm kev kho hniav no yog orthodontics. Nws cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov qauv ntawm kev saj, nrog rau nws cov deformations. Orthodontics cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob no
Maxillofacial orthopedics belongs rau orthopedic dentistry. Nws kawm txog kev kho mob tshwm sim, ua cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kho ntau yam teeb meem ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lub puab tsaig. Cov laj thawj rau kev ua txhaum cai no tuaj yeem yogkev raug mob, kev phais mob, cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob yav dhau los. Pathological tej yam kev mob yuav congenital los yog kis tau. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov kev ntsuas orthopedic muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau kev luag thiab cov hniav.
Kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv cov chaw
Hnub no, muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj lub chaw tiv thaiv kev kho hniav. Ib lub chaw haujlwm no ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov hauv qab no:
- Txhawb kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob hniav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab.
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov hniav caries, kab mob hauv lub cev, qhov txhab ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
- Sau npe cov neeg mob siv qhov ntsuas thiab cov qauv pom zoo los ntawm World He alth Organization.
- Ua kev nyiam huv thiab tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas pab tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem.
- Qhia cov neeg mob txog kev saib xyuas qhov ncauj kom raug (cov txheej txheem txhuam hniav, tshuaj xyuas txhuam hniav).
- Tsim thiab siv cov kev tiv thaiv tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Txhua yam kev tshawb fawb txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhov ncauj.
- Ua haujlwm kev kawm ntawm cov neeg sib txawv: cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv, cov kws qhia qib kindergarten, cov kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov niam txiv. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev.
Speci alty - Dental hygienist
Txoj kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav coj mus rau kev qhib qhov tshwj xeeb tshiab - tus kws kho hniav tu hniav. Nrog nws cov tsos, qhov zoo ntawm kev kho hniav hauv tsev tau mus txog qib tshiab. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim tau ntev tau suav tias yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev pabcuam kho hniav. Yog li ntawd, txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg tu cev yog muaj koob npe thiab muaj kev vam meej. Txhua lub tsev kho mob sim ntiav tus kws tshaj lij no.
Tus neeg tu cev yog tus pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau tus kws kho hniav, nrog rau nws cov kev pabcuam uas muab rau tus neeg mob tau nce siab tshiab. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem pab tus kws kho mob ua cov kev pabcuam sai dua. Hygienists tuaj yeem tau txais ob qho tib si hauv cov tsev kho mob ib txwm muaj thiab hauv cov chaw so thiab chaw kho mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav yog dab tsi? Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li caries, pulpitis, periodontal deviations. Qhov no yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic hauv lub qhov ncauj uas ua rau cov hniav lwj thiab cov pos hniav.
Cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom sab nraud thiab sab hauv:
Cov khoom hauv sab hauv muaj xws li kev xeeb tub, hnub nyoog thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg. Cov yam ntxwv sab nrauv yog qhov zoo ntawm cov dej siv, khoom noj, huab cua thiab av nta.
Raws li qhov no, tus kws tshaj lij xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws raukev tiv thaiv.
Kev tu cov hniav
Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav hauv qhov chaw kho mob yog kev tu lossis kev tshem tawm cov quav hniav thiab cov khoom tso tawm. Txawm hais tias tus neeg mob saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj li cas, tseem muaj qhov chaw uas cov plaque accumulates, uas maj mam hloov mus ua tartar. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho hniav xwb thiaj daws tau lub pob zeb no. Qhov kev ntxuav no muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau cov hniav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem tiv thaiv cov pos hniav.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau ua kom koj cov hniav noj qab haus huv. Mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab koj cov hniav yuav zoo heev!
