Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: 약과 항생제 89강. 현대의학의 치명적인 실수 약과 항생제. The fatal mistakes of modern medicine. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov tshuaj hormones koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev lub cev. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem metabolic, cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Ib qho teeb meem nyuaj heev yog hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal. Cov tsos mob, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws txoj kev kho yuav tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov teeb meem

adrenal hypofunction
adrenal hypofunction

Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal ua rau tsis txaus cov tshuaj hormones uas koom nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub cev ntawm tes. Yog tias lawv cov khoom raug cuam tshuam, koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub cev maj mam ua haujlwm li cas.

Cov qog adrenal yog cov kabmob ua ke. Cov tom kawg yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntawm ntau pawg. Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov qog adrenal, cov tshuaj hormones tsis zoo li qub? Hypofunction thiab hyperfunction ntawm cov qog adrenal tuaj yeem ua rau tsis txaus lossis ntau dhau ntawm cortisol, aldosterone, kev sib deev steroids hauv cov ntshav. Tag nrho cov no ua rau mob hnyavCov kab mob hauv lub cev nrog rau qhov tsis zoo rau ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev.

Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal: hom kab mob

nrog hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal
nrog hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal

Muaj ntau hom kab mob. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem mob ntev lossis mob hnyav. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm tus kab mob, ib tug neeg ib ntus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tag nrho cov tswv ntawm cov mob hnyav, lub thiaj li hu ua Addisonian crises. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau txo qis hauv qhov tseem ceeb, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev hauv nruab nrog cev.

Ntaus adrenal hypofunction tau muab faib ua cov ntaub ntawv theem nrab thiab theem nrab. Daim ntawv thib ob tsim thaum cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qog adrenal lawv tus kheej puas lawm. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus. Daim ntawv tertiary tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab tsim thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormone corticoliberin los ntawm hypothalamus, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau qis qis ntawm cov qog adrenal.

Hypofunction ntawm adrenal cortex: cov tsos mob

adrenal hypofunction kab mob
adrenal hypofunction kab mob

Tus kab mob no muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  1. Hloov cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti. Qhov loj ntawm qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav txawv, raws li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm lub pathological txheej txheem, raws li zoo raws li daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, darkening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua kom pom tseeb nyob rau hauv qhib qhov chaw ntawm lub cev: caj npab, caj dab, ntsej muag. Qee zaum, cov pob dawb tsim ntawm lub cev, hu ua vitiligo. Ntawm cov pos hniav, tus nplaig, daim di ncauj, lwm yam mucous daim nyias nyias tuaj yeemCov xim av tshwm tuaj.
  2. Thaum hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal tsim kev xav ntawm kev qaug zog thiab loj hlob ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd, cov tsos mob tau ntxiv los ntawm kev txo qis hauv lub cev.
  3. ntshav siab.
  4. Digestive disorders. Hypofunction ntawm adrenal cortex tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab, cem quav, ntuav, ntuav ntawm xeev siab, mob plab.
  5. Ntshai chim siab, apathy, nco impairment, distraction, tsis concentration.

Kev txhim kho kab mob

hypofunction ntawm adrenal cortex
hypofunction ntawm adrenal cortex

Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv autoimmune ntawm lub cev, thaum lub sijhawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qog adrenal raug puas tsuaj. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv li 98% ntawm cov neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv 1-2% ntawm cov neeg mob, hypofunction tshwm sim los ntawm adrenal tuberculosis.

Kev phem kev qias kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob. Cov kab mob caj ces xws li adrenoleukodystrophy ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv cov enzymes uas ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau hauv cov metabolism ntawm fatty acids. Nrog rau cov kab mob pathology no, fatty acids yog concentrated nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem dawb ntawm lub paj hlwb. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no ua rau loj dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau adrenal hypofunction? Cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, cov qog pituitary - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus kabmob rau tus kabmob.

Diagnosis

Kev kuaj mob adrenal hypofunction li cas?Koj tuaj yeem xav tias tus kab mob no hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis txaus siab uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg, tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau kev sab laj nrog tus kws endocrinologist. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mob mus rau qhov kev xeem hauv qab no:

  • kuaj ntshav rau hemoglobin;
  • Glycemia - kuaj pom cov suab thaj qis;
  • Kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntshav plasma electrolytes - kuaj pom kev ua txhaum ntawm potassium concentration;
  • tshuaj ntsuam hormone - kuaj mob cortisol poob;
  • kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb - Kev ntsuas Throna, dej thauj khoom, glycemic profile.

Ntxiv rau cov kev ntsuam xyuas saum toj no, cov kws kho mob endocrinologist tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm tsim cov txheej txheem tsis zoo autoimmune, tuberculosis, uas feem ntau ua rau cov qog adrenal ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Txhawm rau ntsuas lub xeev ntawm cov qog adrenal lawv tus kheej, cov kws kho mob feem ntau siv rau tomography, kuaj ultrasound ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv.

Kev kho mob

hypofunction ntawm adrenal cortex cov tsos mob
hypofunction ntawm adrenal cortex cov tsos mob

Kev kho rau kev txhim kho ntawm adrenal hypofunction cuam tshuam rau lub neej hloov pauv ntawm lub ntuj tsim cov tshuaj hormones los ntawm kev noj tshuaj uas muaj corticosteroids. Kev kho mob ntawm cov theem pib feem ntau pib nrog kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev (txhaj tshuaj lossis intramuscular) ntawm hydrocortisone. Ib qho kev txhim kho tseem ceeb hauv tus neeg mob nrog qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yog qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov txaus ntawm qhov kev kuaj pom thawj zaug. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tus neeg mob tus mob stabilizes, tom kawg yog tshuajCov tshuaj muaj cov ntxhia thiab glucocorticoids.

Nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog adrenal, cov neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj. Kev noj zaub mov yog raws li kev siv cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau ntau. Yuav tsum yog cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau, fatty acids, vitamins. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi noj ntsev hauv cov zaub mov yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 grams tauj ib hnub.

Cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm adrenal hypofunction yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev tawm dag zog lub cev, nrog rau kev ntxhov siab, cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees. Koj kuj yuav tsum txwv koj tus kheej hauv kev siv tshuaj tsaug zog thiab dej cawv.

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tswj lub cev hnyav. Cov neeg uas muaj hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal tau qhia kom tswj cov qib ntawm cov poov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntshav siab ib ntus thiab noj cov tshuaj uas pab tswj nws qib ruaj khov.

Kev Ntsuas rau adrenal hypofunction

adrenal hypofunction cov tsos mob
adrenal hypofunction cov tsos mob

Nrog rau kev tshawb pom qhov teeb meem raws sij hawm, kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev siv cov tshuaj hormones, cov neeg feem coob muaj cov kab mob zoo, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau lub cev. Qhov kev tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov kev kub ntxhov.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm concomitant kab mob, kev phais, kev raug mob,Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv, yuav tsum tau nce tam sim ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Nyob hauv kaw

adrenal cov tshuaj hormones hypofunction thiab hyperfunction
adrenal cov tshuaj hormones hypofunction thiab hyperfunction

Hypofunction ntawm cov qog adrenal yog ib qho mob hnyav heev, tsis tuaj yeem xav tau, tsis hais qhov nrawm thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau cia siab tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ua ntej, ua qhov kev kuaj mob zoo, thiab tseem xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas yuav tso cai rau tus neeg ua lub neej zoo thiab txaus siab rau txhua hnub.

Pom zoo: