Nyob hauv kab lus no, xav txog cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij.
Lub dermis yog lub cev loj tshaj plaws hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov tawv nqaij muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb anatomical qauv, uas ua rau nws rhiab heev rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv influences. Kab mob ntawm epidermis tuaj yeem kis tau thiab tsis kis. Kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij nrog cov kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob dermatological. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, kab mob, kab mob, lossis kab mob. Feem ntau, cov kab mob dermatological ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob, vim lawv pom lawv tus kheej sab nraud. Cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij nrog rau tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev npaj rau kev siv hauv zos raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob dermatological, cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob tsis zoo. Feem ntauCov kab mob sib kis hauv qab no yog suav tias yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Pemphigus hauv cov menyuam yug tshiab.
- Erysipelas.
- Atrophic acrodermatitis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob.
- Lymphocytoma.
- YImpetigo herpetiformis.
- Subacute thiab mob lupus erythematosus.
- Lichen planus.
- Scleroderma txwv thiab hom diffuse.
- eczema.
- YFurunculosis.
- Kev raug mob kis tau tus kab mob.
Cov kab mob uas tau teev tseg tuaj yeem tsim tsis tau tsuas yog vim muaj kab mob, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam kab mob, txawm tias nws yog fungus lossis parasitic ntxeem tau. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem muab tau txawm tias tom qab kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov txhab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshuaj yog muab raws li ib tug prophylactic.
Kev kho tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua ke thiab suav nrog kev siv tshuaj pleev hauv zos thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Kev teem caij yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob sib kis thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yam tsis muaj laj thawj zoo. Yog tias koj tsis ua tiav cov kev kho mob mus txog thaum kawg, kev rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau, thaum cov kab mob sib kis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tshuaj noj. Pathogenic microorganisms sai sai poob lawv rhiab heev rau lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom tiav lawv kev puas tsuaj tag. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho yuav tsum yogua tiav, txawm tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim tom qab ib nrab ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg.
Kev kho me nyuam
Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus yog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog deb ntawm ib txwm pom zoo kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos npaj rau kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau tus menyuam. Thaum menyuam yaus, noj cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li tus kws kho mob tau teem sijhawm tom qab kuaj tiav. Feem ntau, kev nyiam yog muab rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, thiab ntau yam kev siv tsis tau txais tos los ntawm cov kws kho mob. Rau kev teem caij kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj qhov rhiab ntawm tus kab mob mus rau ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua qhov kev sim tshwj xeeb ua ntej pib kho. Ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua kua (rau cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus) yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab sab laug rau ib pliag. Kev kuaj tsis haum yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ruaj ntseg cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev kho kab mob dermatological pathologies.
Penicillins
Hnub no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tau paub, tab sis feem ntau rau kev kho mob dermatological kab mob ntawm tus kab mob yog penicillins. Cov tshuaj feem ntau raug sau los ntawm pab pawg no yog penicillin derivatives xws li ampicillin, amoxicillin thiab oxacillin.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau teev tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj qhov dav davkev ua thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau feem ntau cov kab mob. Kev npaj los ntawm qeb ntawm penicillins muaj qhov cuam tshuam nruab nrab ntawm lub raum thiab daim siab, thaum txhawb nqa kev nqus thiab faib cov tshuaj hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj feem ntau hauv pab pawg no yog:
"Amoxiclav". Nws yog ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke raws li amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid ua cov khoom xyaw nquag. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog ncua ntev, nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog nquag tawm tsam enterococci, staphylococci, gonococci thiab streptococci. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj mus txog ob lub lis piam. "Amoxiclav" tsis tuaj yeem raug tshuaj rau kab mob siab, icteric syndrome, kis kab mob mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, nrog rau kev mob siab rau penicillins. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob, kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev phiv xws li dyspepsia, tawv nqaij ua xua, xeev siab thiab kiv taub hau yog ua tau. Cov tshuaj yog noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, ib ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov ntau npaum yog xaiv tus kheej
"Augmentin". Kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj dav dav los ntawm pawg penicillin. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau microbes, kab mob thiab kab mob. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog zoo tib yam rau "Amoxiclav". Cov lus qhia rau kev nkag, nrog rau ntau npaum li cas, kuj yog tib yam rau ob qho tshuaj. "Augmentin" raug txwv tsis pub xaiv tus menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua peb lub hlis. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv rooj plaub dhau los, kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiab o. Tsis muaj tshuajkuj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis
Yuav ua li cas lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev kis kab mob hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus?
Tetracyclines
Yog vim li cas qee qhov kev teem caij ntawm penicillins tsis tuaj yeem, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm tetracyclines, uas kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem microflora. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, spirochetes thiab rickettsiae. Cov tshuaj siv niaj hnub no feem ntau yog:
- "Doxycycline". Qhia txog kev ua haujlwm siab. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog doxycycline hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg, ntawm lwm yam, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thawj hnub ntawm kev noj "Doxycycline" yog noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab ntawd cov koob tshuaj yog ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Kev kho mob mus txog ib lub lis piam. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm, lactose intolerance, hypersensitivity rau tetracyclines, nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 12 xyoo thiab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ib tug tsawg theem ntawm leukocytes. Cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj muaj xws li xeev siab, raws plab, kiv taub hau, ua xua, thiab mob plab.
- Minocycline. Cov tshuaj yog semi-synthetic keeb kwm. Nws muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog minocycline. Cov tshuaj yog noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ib teev ua ntej noj mov los yog ob teev tom qab, thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xaiv "Minocycline"cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 8 xyoos, nrog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab nrog kev txheeb xyuas qhov nkag siab ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov kev phiv tshwm sim tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dyspepsia, ua xua, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.
Yuav tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo dua rau kev xaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia.
YCephalosporins
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau feem ntau cov kab mob gram-negative thiab gram-positive microorganisms. Txoj kev kho mob thaum noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas txhawb cov plab hnyuv microflora, nrog rau hepatoprotectors. Cov tshuaj hauv pawg no suav nrog:
"Ceftriaxone". Nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob thib peb. Nws muaj ib tug pronounced anti-inflammatory thiab antimicrobial nyhuv, inhibits zus tau tej cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm pathogenic hlwb. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog ceftriaxone. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov uas tov nrog saline thiab txhaj intramuscularly. Kev txhaj tshuaj txhaj tshuaj kuj raug tso cai. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev siv tshuaj yog xeev siab, raws plab, ua xua, o, thrush, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau thiab flatulence
"Cephalexin". Nws muaj bactericidal, antiviral thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog cephalexin. Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog muab rau kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog noj ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov lossis ib teev tom qab, thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj raulos ntawm ib lub lis piam mus rau 14 hnub
Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
YMacrolides
Thaum muaj kab mob sib kis ntawm lub dermis nrog kev tsim cov pustules, tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pab pawg macrolide raug tshuaj. Lawv tau ua tiav nrog tetracyclines thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj tshuaj, vim tias lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau lub cev. Hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj feem ntau hauv pab pawg no..
Azithromycin
suav nrog hauv qeb ntawm azalides thiab muaj cov lus hais tawm los tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob bactericidal thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog sai absorbed thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub epidermis. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog azithromycin. Cov tshuaj yog noj ib zaug ib hnub rau 5-7 hnub. Qhov ntau npaum yog xaiv tus kheej. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob raum. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo tuaj yeem suav nrog xeev siab, raws plab, tsam plab, thiab mob plab.
Erythromycin
Nws tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob. Ua ke nrog streptomycin thiab tetracyclines. Cov tshuaj tau noj ob zaug ib hnub, ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas tsis pub tshaj 2 g. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ib mus rau ob lub lis piam. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated thaum cev xeeb tub thiab thaum lub sij hawm pub niam mis, raws li zoo raws li tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lag ntseg, raum thiab daim siab kab mob. Cov kev phiv tshwm sim tuaj yeem nrog kiv taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav, raws plab, icteric syndrome thiabua xua.
Npaj rau kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce
Ib txhia kis, ntxiv rau daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj, cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj tua kab mob kuj raug tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Kev siv cov tshuaj hauv zos tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li khaus, mob, dryness thiab tsim cov qhov txhab. Hauv qab no yog cov npe tshuaj tua kab mob.
Baneocin
Muaj kev ua haujlwm ntev. Zoo tiv thaiv kab mob gram-zoo. Cov tshuaj muaj xws li ob yam khoom xyaw - neomycin sulfate thiab bacitracin. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus txog peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws raug tso cai siv daim ntaub qhwv ntaub siv tshuaj pleev. Lub sijhawm kho yog mus txog 14 hnub. Ointment yog contraindicated rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub dermis, kab mob raum thiab tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm hypersensitivity.
Bactroban
Broad spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj pleev thaiv qhov kev tsim tawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora. Cov tshuaj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv streptococci, staphylococci, morahella, Haemophilus influenzae, thiab lwm yam. Cov tshuaj muaj mupirocin. Cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog paj rwb swab. Tom qab ntawd npog nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv. Qhov no tshuaj tua kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij kab mob ntawm lub ntsej muag pab sai.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tawv nqaij qhuav thiab muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm khaus thiab pob khaus.
Reviews
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua monotherapy hauv kev kho mob dermatologicalkab mob sib kis. Cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, vitamin complexes, npaj rau normalization ntawm plab hnyuv microflora, thiab lwm yam.
Cov neeg mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob eczema thiab dermatitis los ntawm kev kis kab mob.
Tshwj xeeb ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tau pom ntawm kev kho pob khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov kev kho no yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob, vim hais tias tag nrho cov tshuaj tau teev saum toj no muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications thiab tej zaum yuav phiv tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau tus kab mob thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob, vim tias kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Tshuaj Probiotics
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub tsis tas yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj probiotics lossis prebiotics kom ua rau lub plab zom mov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws kho mob tseem qhia kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov tshuaj xws li Linex, Acipol lossis Laktofiltrum thaum kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
Peb tau saib cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
