Measles nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog ib tug kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev uas muaj cov pob liab liab thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab ua rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm txoj hlab pa thiab ob lub qhov muag.
Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov tee dej hauv huab cua. Nws nkag mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev los ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Kab mob qhua pias nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj thiab ob lub qhov muag.
Tus kab mob muaj lub sijhawm incubation uas tuaj yeem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 9 txog 11 hnub. Tab sis qee zaum, tom qab 5-6 hnub, cov tsos mob thawj zaug twb tshwm sim lawm (hnoos, hnoos, qhov ntswg liab, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o ntawm daim tawv muag qis). Tom qab ob peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem pom tias koj tus menyuam kub taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov, tsis muaj zog.
Unambiguously txiav mob qhua pias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, cov tsos mob (daim duab hauv qab no) uas zoo ib yam li tus mob khaub thuas, los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav - ib tug me me pob liab liab tshwm nyob rau hauv lub mucous ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov pos hniav.
Tom qab ntawd los txog lub sijhawm thaum nws maj mam tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam. Ua ntej koj ua taupom cov pob liab liab ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab, hnub tom qab - twb nyob rau ntawm caj npab, lub cev thiab ncej puab, thiab nyob rau hnub 3 - ntawm lub shins thiab ko taw. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho nws nchuav tawm rau sab sauv ntawm lub cev. Kwv yees li ntawm 4 hnub ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob qij txha, lawv pib maj mam ploj mus, thiab pigmentation tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw, uas tom qab ntawd ua rau tawv nqaij tawv.
Measles nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis nrog purulent tso tawm. Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog kho nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv muaj teeb meem, tus neeg mob yuav raug mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob qhua pias yog so hauv txaj thiab saib xyuas tus menyuam kom nruj. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha, vim qhov no ua rau qhov muag ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom tso lub txaj deb ntawm qhov rais.
Feem ntau, tus menyuam lub cev muaj peev xwm tiv tau tus kab mob qhua pias ntawm nws tus kheej. Koj txoj haujlwm tsuas yog tshem nws ntawm cov tsos mob nrog tus kab mob (ua npaws, conjunctivitis, hnoos). Txog rau qhov kawg no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov kua dej ntau ntxiv (piv txwv li, kua txiv tshiab, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, compotes), nrog rau kev npaj tshwj xeeb expectorant yog tias nws mob hnoos qhuav tas li. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sijhawm mob qhua pias, noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua raws. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog lub teeb. Koj tuaj yeem muab rau koj tus menyuam noj zaub, nqaij siav. Nco ntsoov ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus menyuam mos los ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj vitamin. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog cov complexes yuav ua tau zoo tshaj rau nws. Koj tuaj yeem muab ascorbic acid thiab vitamin A ntawm koj tus kheej. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua tee, instilled rau hauv lub qhov muag los tiv thaiv lossis kho tus kab mob conjunctivitis.
Measles hauv tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm laryngitis, mob ntsws, otitis media, encephalitis, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Cov menyuam yaus tau muab rau thaum 12 lub hlis. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob MMR (measles, rubella, mumps).
