Kab mob ntawm lub bronchi: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob ntawm lub bronchi: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Kab mob ntawm lub bronchi: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kab mob ntawm lub bronchi: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kab mob ntawm lub bronchi: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Мазь из чистотела. Бородавки, грибок, папилломы. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Bronchitis yog hu ua mob ntawm lub bronchi uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas los yog mob khaub thuas yav dhau los. Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov pib mob ntsws lossis mob hawb pob.

Feem ntau, qhov mob ntawm bronchi, ntsws yog suav tias yog kab mob raws caij nyoog, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev kho tsis raug, muaj teeb meem loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev.

Ua rau mob bronchial

o ntawm bronchi
o ntawm bronchi

Muaj ntau yam kab mob kis tau, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev uas ua rau mob bronchi. Tus kab mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab thaum pib, vim qhov ntsuas kub tseem nyob hauv qhov qub thiab tsuas yog thaum sawv ntxov tuaj yeem hnoos qhuav.

Ntau zaus, bronchitis yog nrog los ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa luv thiab hnov dua hauv lub larynx. Raws li tus kab mob kis mus, cov kua ntshiab yog hnoos.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm bronchitis provokes tus kab mob uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:

  • kab mob khaub thuas;
  • adenovirus;
  • kab mobparainfluenza.

Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem raug mob bronchitis vim kev haus luam yeeb ntau dhau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog qhov nqus ntawm cov pa luam yeeb uas feem ntau ua rau bronchitis thiab suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no.

Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial o

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov mob ntawm bronchi, cov tsos mob feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem inflammatory yog mob txaus, ces muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication thiab ua tsis taus pa.

Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial o
Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchial o

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov mob ntawm bronchi muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • hnoos hnoos uas nrog rau qhov mob siab;
  • ua tsis taus pa;
  • nce lub cev kub;
  • sputum secretion;
  • ua pa hnyav, hawb pob;
  • mob hauv siab o.

Thaum tus kab mob no pib hnoos qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom ntub thiab tsim, muaj hnoos qeev. Hauv qhov no, hawb pob nrog ntev exhalation yog pom.

Qee zaum, cov hnoos qeev daj-grey lossis ntsuab ntsuab yog tsim thaum hnoos. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv cov hnoos qeev, tej zaum yuav muaj ntshav blotches.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus kab mob

Kev mob ntawm lub bronchi muaj ntau hom, xws li:

  • viral;
  • kab mob;
  • ua xua;
  • fungal;
  • tshuaj.

thawj hom yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ua pa qistxoj kev. Yeej, tus kab mob o ntawm lub bronchi tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev tiv thaiv qis. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv nasopharynx thiab nyob rau hauv lub bronchi. Hom mob no muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv, yog li koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus kab mob sai sai thiab pib kho.

bronchial mob
bronchial mob

Cov kab mob bronchitis yog qhov tsawg heev, tab sis nws ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov kab mob bronchitis, txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau, muaj cov hnoos qeev tsaus nti. Kev kho mob yog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ntxiv mus, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau hom kab mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb xws li: mob, obstructive, ntev, ua haujlwm. Txhua tus neeg mob bronchitis muaj cov cim qhia txawv thiab txoj kev kho mob, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim.

Kev kuaj mob bronchitis

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj qhov mob ntawm lub bronchi, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas raws sij hawm uas yuav pab txiav txim seb muaj tus kab mob. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub ntsws. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob no, tej zaum yuav tsuas yog hnoos thiab hnoos qeev, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej ntau dua, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev kuj tshwm sim.

o ntawm bronchi
o ntawm bronchi

Thaum kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob mloog kom pom tias hawb pob hauv bronchi. Thaum kuaj x-ray, qhov tsaus nti ntawm lub ntsws tuaj yeem pom, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog pom nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob.

Qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev ua tus lej leukocyte thiab tus nqi erythrocyte sedimentation. Thaum lub sij hawm kuaj mob, ib qho kev tsom xam cov hnoos qeev rau kev kuaj mob nrog smear staining yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj cytological ntawm cov hnoos qeev nrog cov lej suav tau ua.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm protracted los yog mob bronchitis, hnoos qeev kab lis kev cai rau microflora yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv kuj nqa smear thiab tseb tawm ntawm lub pharynx rau nceb.

Ntau zaus exacerbations yuav tsum tau bronchoscopy. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntsws sib txuas uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob ntsws ntsws.

kev kho mob

Kev kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub bronchi yog ua nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nyuaj, vim tsuas yog ib txoj kev yuav tsis zoo txaus.

o ntawm cov tsos mob bronchi kho
o ntawm cov tsos mob bronchi kho

Raws li cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm bronchi, kev kho mob raug xaiv tom qab kuaj xyuas tus neeg mob kom zoo. Nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, tus neeg mob yuav tau muab tshuaj antipyretic, txhais tau tias kom rov ua pa, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Ntau zaus, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm bronchi, tshuaj expectorant thiab mucolytic, uas yog txhaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub bronchi siv lub nebulizer kom ua tau zoo dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob thiab ua kom lub ntsws bronchial.

Thaum thawj kos npeo, koj yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob tam sim ntawd, vim lawv yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob sai sai. Yog tias tus neeg mob hnoos qhuav, ces cov tshuaj xws li Pertussin, Bromhexine, Muk altin thiab ntau lwm tus yuav pab tshem tawm.

Yog tias cov tshuaj no tsis muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, ces cov tshuaj tau sau tseg uas tuaj yeem txo qhov hnoos reflex. Tshwj xeeb, xws li "Codeine", uas tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov thiab potions.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Txij li cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm lub bronchi, kev kho mob yuav txawv, feem ntau cov pej xeem txoj kev siv los kho. Ib qho tshuaj npaj los ntawm zib mu thiab kua txiv radish yog suav tias yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm sab saum toj ntawm lub radish dub thiab ua ib lub qhov me me. Muab ib co zib ntab rau hauv lub qhov no thiab tos kom txog thaum cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm. Cov kua txiv no yuav tsum tau noj ib teaspoon thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum mus pw.

Kev kho mob bronchial o
Kev kho mob bronchial o

Nrog rau mob ntsws loj, kua txiv aloe suav hais tias yog tshuaj zoo. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum sib tov kua txiv aloe, zib ntab, tsiaj rog thiab butter. Noj cov tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub twg rau ib tug teaspoon. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom dilute cov khoom hauv ib khob mis nyuj sov.

nqus pa

Kev mob ntawm lub bronchi kuj tau kho hauv daim ntawv ntawm inhalations, vim qhov no yuav pab ua kom sov lub bronchi zoo thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm bronchitis, inhalations yog qhia nrog kev siv ntawm expectorants.cov khoom, rhuab dej ntxhia, anise thiab eucalyptus roj. Rau kev nqus pa, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab nqus pa ultrasonic lossis chav nqus pa.

Rau cov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem siv lub lauj kaub loj loj, uas koj yuav tsum tau rhaub dej nrog ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

kev kho mob ntev

mob ntev ntawm lub bronchi yog suav tias yog ib qho kev phom sij txaus ntshai thiab mob hnyav, raws li nws ua ntu zus nrog lub zog tshiab. Hauv qhov no, cov neeg mob hnoos hnyav uas kav ntev li ob peb lub hlis.

txhais tau tias txhim kho bronchial patency yog siv los kho tus kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus neeg mob tau sau ntau zaus thiab haus dej ntau, nqus pa. Cov tshuaj expectorant thiab tshuaj mucolytic yog siv los kho hnoos. Khoom noj khoom haus thaum lub sijhawm no yuav tsum sib npaug, muaj ntau cov vitamins.

Ntawm thiab kho mob ntsws rau menyuam yaus

Kev mob ntawm lub bronchi hauv cov menyuam yaus yog qhov mob hnyav heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov muaj cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev raws sijhawm thiab xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug.

o ntawm bronchi nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
o ntawm bronchi nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Qhov ua rau mob rau menyuam yaus yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus, uas kis tau sai heev. Thaum pib, tus me nyuam muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab tseem raug tsim txom los ntawm kev hnoos qhuav heev.

Yog kev kho mob tsis ua raws sijhawm, cesbronchitis tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog ntawm lub ntsws thiab mob hawb pob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj antitussive, antispasmodic thiab decongestant.

Thaum hnoos ntub, compresses yog siv, tab sis lawv yog contraindicated nrog nce lub cev kub.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob bronchial

Txhua yam kab mob zoo dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Kev mob ntsws ntsws kuj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm.

Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv xws li:

  • noj tshuaj ntxiv dag zog;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv tus neeg mob;
  • ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu tus kheej.

Thaum lub caij txias, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj caj pas, tab sis tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws sov heev, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kub dhau thiab tawm hws ntau dhau. Rau cov neeg uas nquag mob ntsws, tonsillitis thiab tonsillitis, hardening yog qhia.

Thaum muaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov, nrog rau kev pw tsaug zog, vim qhov no ua rau kom rov zoo. Rau lub sijhawm kho, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.

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