Ntau tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau hom kev ua xua. Rau qee tus, nws yuav luag asymptomatic lossis hnyav dua nyob rau qee lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo lossis hauv qee qhov huab cua. Rau lwm tus neeg, kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ua neej nyob nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, ua kom muaj nyob tsis muaj cov tshuaj tsim nyog tsuas yog ua tsis tau.
Familiarization nrog cov lus qhia rau kev siv diphenhydramine hauv ampoules
Kev ua xua yog ib qho mob hnyav ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tshuaj uas muaj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab niaj hnub siv dav. Tsuas yog ib zaug xwb, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam tib neeg lub cev.
Cov tsos mob ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum qhov ua xua tau nqus los yog nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis thaum nws noj. Cov pob khaus thiab khaus tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kua muag ntws los ntawm lub qhov muag, ua pa nyuaj, txham thiab los ntswg qhov ntswg. Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb teev thiab qee zaum ob peb hnub. Txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob thiab txhim kho nws lub neej zoo, cov tshuaj "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules yog dav siv los tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Kev piav qhia
"Diphenhydramine" ("Diphenhydramine") yog ib qho tshuaj siv los txo cov tsos mob tsis haum rau cov neeg laus. Nws yog thawj zaug pom nyob rau hauv 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem los ntawm ib tug qub xib fwb ntawm lub University of Cincinnati, George Riveschl, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1946 tau tso tawm rau muag raws li thawj antihistamine tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm FDA nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Tshuaj yog tshuaj cawm txoj sia.
Ib daim foos
"Dimedrol" muaj nyob rau hauv ampoules raws li 1% tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Ib qho ampoule ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 10 mg ntawm diphenhydramine. Cov tshuaj tau ntim rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv ntawm 10 ampoules. Daim ntawv noj tshuaj no yooj yim rau kev siv tshuaj intramuscular lossis intravenous nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov ntsiav tshuaj ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem noj vim ntuav hnyav lossis vim tus neeg mob tsis nco qab.
Kev ua ntawm "Dimedrol"
"Dimedrol" tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj los ntawm kev thaiv H1-histamine receptors. Cov tshuaj sai sai nres spasms ntawm cov leeg du, txo qhov o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, nrog rau liab ntawm lub qhov muag thiab tawv nqaij, khaus thiab capillary permeability.
"Dimedrol" muab tshuaj loog hauv zos ntawm lub larynx thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, yog tias noj qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj yuav txo tauntshav siab, raws li zoo raws li muaj ib tug sedative los yog txawm hypnotic nyhuv. "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules pib ua ob peb feeb tom qab noj thiab txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm li 4-8 teev. Nws tau tawm ntawm lub cev tag nrho nrog rau kev pab ntawm lub raum thaum nruab hnub.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules
Feem ntau cov tshuaj siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- anaphylactic shock;
- ua xua qhov muag o;
- urticaria;
- hay fever;
- angioedema;
- ua xua rau lwm yam tshuaj;
- capillarotoxicosis;
- Ménière tus kab mob;
- kab mob dermatitis thiab khaus;
- chorea;
- tom qab ntuav;
- Ypolymorphic exudative erythema.
Txoj kev thov thiab ntau npaum li cas
Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia rau kev siv. "Dimedrol" nyob rau hauv ampoules rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mob, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom muab intravenously raws li ib tug dropper los yog intramuscularly. Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem txhaj rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob hnyav nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Thaum siv nws intramuscularly, ib koob tshuaj "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 50 mg (1-5 ampoules), qhov siab tshaj plaws pub rau ib hnub twg yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 mg (30 ampoules).
Rau cov dej tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 20-50 mg ntawm "Dimedrol" ib 100 ml ntawm 0.9% sodium chloride tov. Kev kho mob txuas ntxiv mus txog thaumCov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muab tias tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules hauv lub tub yees lossis lwm qhov chaw tsaus, tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus, ntawm qhov kub tsis siab tshaj +25 ° C. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pub tshaj plaub xyoos txij li hnub tso tawm.
Symptoms of drug overdose
Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis ua raws li kev siv tshuaj "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules, tsis zoo siab thiab qee zaum cov tsos mob ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej:
- hnyav hauv siab thaum nqus tau;
- dry mouth;
- ntsej muag liab;
- xeev siab;
- euphoria lossis, hloov pauv, lub xeev kev nyuaj siab;
- kev xav tsis meej;
- lub plawv dhia tsis sib haum;
Thaum kho qhov kev noj ntau dhau ntawm "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob. Yog tias ua pa tsis ua haujlwm tshwm sim, kev saib xyuas kev ua pa thiab ntshav siab yog tsim nyog. Intravenous infusion ntawm cov ntshav hloov cov kua dej los ntxuav cov ntshav. "Physostigmine" - ib qho tshuaj uas tso tseg qhov kev txiav txim ntawm diphenhydramine, yog siv intravenously, yog tias tsim nyog, rov ua haujlwm dua. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txham thiab qaug dab peg, siv "Diazepam" yog qhov tsim nyog.
Side effects
- Los ntawm sab ntawm lub cev dav dav, tsis muaj zog, txo qis kev xav, txo qis kev cuam tshuam thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav, mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau, tinnitus, ceeb ntshai tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Kev tawm tsam, chim siab, ntxhov siab, cov menyuam kawm ntawv nthuav dav lossis qhov muag tsis pom kev, tremors lossis cramps hauv cov ceg, insomnia.
- Hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov hlab plawv, thaum siv "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, yuav tshwm sim ntshav siab.
- Rau ib feem ntawm lub hematopoietic system: anemia, txo cov platelet suav hauv cov ntshav.
- Los ntawm lub plab zom mov: xeev siab, loog thiab qhuav ntawm cov mucous hauv qhov ncauj, ntuav, cem quav, raws plab, mob plab.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob genitourinary: tso zis los yog, hloov pauv, tsis tu ncua tso zis, kev coj khaub ncaws tsis zoo.
- Nyob rau ntawm txoj kev ua pa, muaj mob caj pas, tsim ntawm crusts nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, lub siab nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, qhov ntswg congestion, ua tsis taus pa.
- Thaum siv "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov tsos mob xws li liab, khaus, ntau pob khaus, rwj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes yuav tshwm sim.
- Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj nws tus kheej kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no: khaus, pob khaus, anaphylactic shock. Ua npaws thiab kub taub hau.
Txhawm rau zam qhov tsis zoo thiab txaus ntshai ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo tau piav qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules.
YContraindications
"Dimedrol" hauv ampoules yog qhov tsis xav tau nrog cov hauv qab noCov kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev:
- hypersensitivity rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg;
- kab mob plab;
- angle-kaw glaucoma;
- qaug dab peg;
- cev xeeb tub I, II, III trimesters thiab lactation;
- bradycardia;
- porphyria;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- arrhythmia;
- perinatal ntev QT syndrome lossis cov tshuaj noj uas ua rau lub sijhawm QT ntev;
- hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo;
- pheochromocytoma.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov tshuaj "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules tsis yog siv subcutaneously vim cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis.
Cov tshuaj no yog siv nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob uas nyuam qhuav muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pa, kev txom nyem los ntawm hyperthyroidism, nrog rau cov neeg muaj ntshav siab, kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab lub qhov muag siab. Vim tias muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo xws li kev hnov lus, kiv taub hau, thiab lwm yam, raws li kev tswj hwm tshwj xeeb, "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules yuav tsum tau siv rau cov neeg laus laus kom tsis txhob ntog thiab raug mob.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj nrog ceev faj hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab lub siab. Thaum siv Dimedrol, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob haus cov dej haus uas muaj cawv. Tsis txhob nyob hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Thaum hu rau tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia tus kws kho mob tias nws tau noj Dimedrol. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab kuaj mob ntau yam.
Nws tau tshaj tawm tias "Dimedrol" muaj ntau qhov cuam tshuam uas txo qis qhov nrawm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev mloog zoo, thiab tau hais tawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo sedative, yog li ntawd, thaum siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog cov haujlwm uas ua rau muaj peev xwm. txaus ntshai, xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb thiab tsav tsheb.
Synonyms of "Dimedrol"
Lo lus "synonym" yog hais txog cov tshuaj uas muaj tib yam khoom xyaw. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog txhua yam tshuaj uas muaj diphenhydramine:
- "Psilo Balm"
- "Grandeem".
- "Allergin".
- "Dimedrol-UBF".
- "Diphenhydramine hydrochloride".
- Y "Diphenhydramine Bufus"
- "Dimedrol-Vial".
Analogues
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules tuaj yeem yog txhua yam tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv, tab sis nrog tib lub zog thiab tshuaj tshuaj:
- Y"Suprastin".
- "Loratadine".
- "Desloratadine".
- "Fencarol" thiab lwm yam
Ntxiv rau, ntau cov analogues ntawm "Dimedrol" tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj.
Kev Sib Tham Tshuaj
"Diphenhydramine" tuaj yeem txhim kho cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li:
- tshuaj siv tshuaj loog;
- sedatives thiab tshuaj tsaug zog;
- npaj rau tshuaj loog hauv zos;
- ntau yam tshuaj loog, suav nrog tshuaj narcotics.
Kev siv nrog tshuaj loog tuaj yeem ua rau qaug zog.
Siv ua ke nrog MAO inhibitors tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav siab thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws thiab lub paj hlwb. "Dimedrol" ua ke nrog cov tshuaj kom txo tau lub siab ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm qaug zog. Nws txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm emetic "Apomorphine", uas yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob lom. "Dimedrol" nyob rau hauv ampoules yuav tsum tsis txhob noj ib txhij nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj diphenhydramine, thiaj li tsis txhob overdose tsos mob.
Nws txwv tsis pub muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj hauv tib lub thawv. Tsuas yog siv cov diluent pom zoo rau cov tshuaj no.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xa tawm los ntawm chaw muag tshuaj
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules yog nws tus nqi qis - hauv 20 rubles ib pob.
"Dimedrol" tsis yog ib qho tshuaj narcotic, tab sis vim nws cov nyhuv sedative ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb, nws yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Qee lub sij hawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj kev txhawb zog rau cawv thiab tshuaj. Yog vim li cas yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj "Dimedrol" hauv ampoules hauv khw muag tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem yuav. Qhov zoo tshaj plawsYog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ua xua, mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tau txais daim ntawv xaj rau cov tshuaj no.
