Yuav noj dab tsi tom qab laparoscopy? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau. Cia wb mus saib kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Laparoscopy yog ib qho kev phais mob uas tau ua los tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug lossis kho tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm laparoscopy yog qhov tsawg invasiveness ntawm txoj kev, uas cov ntaub so ntswg puas tsawg heev. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov tsim nyog kev tswj hwm nrog lub cev, kev txiav me me yog tsim, thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam tso cai rau lub laparoscope nruab nrog lub koob yees duab microscopic.
Tam sim no, qhov no yog li cas kev ua haujlwm mob plab hnyuv tau ua tiav.
Tus kws phais laparoscopic tuaj yeem ntsuas lub xeev ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, uas kis tau los ntawm lub koob yees duab mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb saib. Txawm hais tias tus txheej txheem yog minimally invasive, nws yogchav kawm ntawm cov txheej txheem phais loj. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev npaj thiab noj zaub mov tom qab laparoscopy. Txoj kev siv tau rau ntau yam tib neeg lub cev, yog li kev noj zaub mov tom qab raug xaiv rau txhua kis tshwj xeeb.
Kev piav qhia
Txoj kev laparoscopic niaj hnub no yog siv rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev phais mob ob qho tib si ntawm lub plab hnyuv plab thiab ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev phais thoracic, uas suav nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kev phais ntawm cov kabmob uas nyob hauv siab. Cov kev xaiv feem ntau siv rau kev ua haujlwm laparoscopic:
- Cholecystectomy, uas yog laparoscopy ntawm lub gallbladder. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob thiab cov kev kuaj mob ntsig txog.
- Gastrectomy ua raws li kev tshem tawm ntawm lub plab.
- Kev kho ntawm lub ureter thiab zais zis.
- Yuav ua haujlwm thiab txiav tawm pancreatoduodenal - kev txiav tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm txiav txiav lossis duodenum.
- Kev phais mob los yog tshem tawm cov kab mob appendicitis. Kev noj zaub mov tom qab phais mob appendicitis yuav tham hauv qab no.
- YPulmonary laparoscopy.
- Kev txiav ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv loj lossis me.
- Nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm kev kho mob gynecological, kev phais yog ua kom tshem tawm cov hlwv hauv poj niam lub zes qe menyuam, nrog rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov hlab ntsha. Kev noj haus tom qab laparoscopy yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev kuaj ua ntej kev phais
Txhua yam kev phais mob tau ua tom qabtau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntxaws ntxaws ntawm tus neeg mob, uas feem ntau suav nrog:
- kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj ntshav biochemical hauv chav kuaj.
- Kev kuaj mob kho vajtse, suav nrog kev kuaj ultrasound thiab xoo hluav taws xob, nrog rau suav thiab sib nqus resonance imaging.
Lub sijhawm tom qab phais tom qab laparoscopy muab kev ua raws li qee cov cai, feem ntau lawv cuam tshuam txog kev noj zaub mov thiab kev ua si lub cev. Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, lub sijhawm rov qab yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev thiab yuav ua rau rov ua tiav.
Vim li cas kuv thiaj li xav tau kev noj zaub mov tom qab laparoscopy?
Txoj kev noj qab haus huv kho mob tom qab phais
Thawj qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum xaiv cov zaub mov tom qab phais yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov carbohydrates, cov rog thiab cov protein, uas yog cov khoom noj hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov tseeb piv ntawm cov tshuaj no tso cai rau lub plab zom mov ua haujlwm zoo li qub. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau ntau yam dyspeptic tshwm sim, nrog rau kom tsis txhob mob thiab nyuaj rau kev zom zaub mov thiab flatulence. Lub plab zom mov kuj tseem yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li cem quav lossis raws plab, tsuav yog khaws cov khoom noj kom zoo.
Kev noj qab haus huv tom qab laparoscopy muab rau kev siv cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv nkaus xwb. Khoom noj khoom haus yog tsom rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev,uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm pathology thiab kev cuam tshuam. Nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, cov txheej txheem rov qab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nrawm dua. Cov sutures tau nruj nrawm dua, thaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais raug txo kom tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yuav pab tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm lub cev uas tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog, uas pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab.
Kev noj qab haus huv tom qab phais mob appendicitis yuav pab koj rov qab los ntawm koj txhais taw sai. Nws kuj tseem pab kom rov ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tshuaj hormonal. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau gynecological laparoscopy. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov ntawv qhia zaub mov koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia noj zaub mov.
Yog li, dab tsi yuav tsum suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov tom qab laparoscopy?
Txoj kev noj qab haus huv tom qab
Tom qab kev phais mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom ntawm ib yam khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev npaj ntawm cov tais diav thiab lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov pluas noj yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab noj zaub mov kom xav txog tom qab phais:
- Thawj pluas noj tam sim tom qab ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob. Yog tias tsis muaj xeev siab, nws raug tso cai noj nqaij qaib nqaij 6 teev tom qab tshuaj loog.
- Qhov kub ntawm cov tais diav yuav tsum tsis txhob siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov ntsuas ntsuas. Kev ua phem ntawm cov khoom noj kub ntawm lub plab zom movyuav tsum zam.
- Nruab nrab ntawm cov pluas noj, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ib ntus ntawm 2.5 teev. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 300 grams. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau.
- Koj yuav tsum muab qhov nyiam rau cov khoom uas nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals, nrog rau kev tswj kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov as-ham.
- Nws pom zoo kom siv tshuaj ntsuab decoctions es tsis txhob tshuaj yej.
- Fried foods yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm kev noj haus. Cov khoom tuaj yeem stewed, boiled thiab ci yam tsis ntxiv roj.
- Nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj cov tais diav hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, vim qhov no yuav txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm dyspepsia.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov zaub mov sai sai. Cov khoom tshiab tau nthuav tawm maj mam, pib los ntawm qhov yooj yim mus rau qhov nyuaj zom.
- Thaum qhia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav tsum tau muab cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais mob tshwm sim rau ib hlis, yog li kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm no. Cawv tsis suav nrog tag nrho los ntawm kev noj haus rau tag nrho lub sijhawm rov ua haujlwm.
Yuav noj dab tsi tom qab laparoscopic gallbladder tshem tawm?
Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub
Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, lub sijhawm noj zaub mov yog plaub lub lis piam. Yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob, nrog rau tsom mus rau koj tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm kev noj haus:
- Tsiaj rog, suav nrog lard, butter thiablard.
- Nqaij thiab haus ntses ntses.
- Sauces raws li fatty mayonnaise, nrog rau ketchups.
- khoom noj kaus poom, suav nrog zaub, ntses thiab nqaij.
- -marinated thiab s alted zaub thiab nceb.
- Baking and bread based on whole grain flour.
- khoom noj lom zem thiab khoom qab zib.
- Pulses, suav nrog chickpeas, peas, lentils thiab taum.
- zaub nyoos.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawv zoo li txiv pears thiab txiv apples, thiab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Soda haus thiab kvass.
- Fast food.
- Ntaus.
- cov txuj lom thiab ntau yam kev lom zem.
Tsis tas li, kev txwv yog txwv rau cov khoom siv hnyuv ntxwm, mis nyuj thiab rog ntau yam ntawm tsev cheese, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev noj zaub mov kom raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab phais. Hauv tus neeg mob ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder los ntawm laparoscopy, cov sutures yuav qhib vim yog qhov nyuaj ntawm defecation.
Allowed Foods
Kev xaiv zaub mov rau kev noj zaub mov zoo tom qab laparoscopy yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev zom zaub mov, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins. Cov zaub mov hauv qab no raug pom zoo tom qab phais:
- Porridges boiled hauv dej los yog mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg. Qhov sib xws ntawm porridge yuav tsum yog kua.
- Zaub siav los ntawm steaming, stewing los yog boiling. Tso cai zaub muaj xws li beets, carrots, zucchini, runny mashed qos yaj ywm, lub teeb zaub kua zaub thiab broths.
- Lean ntses xws li haddock, pollock, steamed hake.
- Boiled nqaij qaib (nqaij qaib los yog qaib ntxhw), steamed cutlets.
- Braised nqaij nyuj siab.
- Mos pasty tsev cheese, yogurt, kefir thiab fermented ci mis nyuj. Cov ntsiab lus roj ntawm fermented mis nyuj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2.5%.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog oatmeal jelly.
- Seafood.
- peeled txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries.
- Steamed los yog microwaved omelette.
- Compotes.
- Juices freshly squeezed diluted with water.
Tus nqi ntsev kuj yuav tsum txwv, yog li tsis pom zoo kom s alting cov tais diav.
Tus nqi ntawm laparoscopy ntawm lub gallbladder hauv Moscow txawv li ntawm 30 txhiab rubles. Tau kawg, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau lub peev thiab tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog, tab sis nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg kuj muaj cov kev tsim nyog los ntawm cov chaw kho mob ntiag tug los ntawm 10 txhiab rubles.
Lwm yam ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo
Tom qab kev phais laparoscopic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tshem tawm cov kab mob appendicitis, nrog rau kev kho lub gallbladder, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov khoom noj khoom haus tshwj xeeb, vim tias cov kab mob no yog ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv. Khoom noj khoom haus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg hnub tom qab kev phais:
- Hnub tom qab phais. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus neeg tawm ntawm lub xeev ntawm tshuaj loog. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj thaum nruab hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, tsuas yog cov dej tsis muaj carbonated tau tso cai. Yog tias tsis muaj xeev siab thiab ntuav, tom qab 6 teev koj tuaj yeem haus dejkua zaub.
- Hnub ob koj tuaj yeem pib noj. Rau cov pib, cov roj tsawg yogurt, suav nrog haus, yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov kua zaub tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog noodles.
- Tau 2-3 hnub tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua mashed boiled qos yaj ywm, boiled ntses los yog nqaij qaib nqaij qaib nrog broth, nrog rau cov cereals, spreadable tsev cheese thiab mashed txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Tom qab 4-5 hnub, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov zaub los yog stewed, me me ntawm marshmallows, nrog rau cov txiv apples ci.
Kev noj qab haus huv tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob appendicitis los ntawm laparoscopy rau lub lis piam yuav pab tus kws kho mob. Thaum kawg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam tom qab kev phais, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pib noj tag nrho, muab kev nyiam rau cov khoom noj uas tau teev tseg saum toj no. Txhawm rau normalize lub plab zom mov, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv boiled beets thiab tws prunes rau koj noj txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov qhov sib xyaw ua ke nrog cov roj tsawg yogurt.
Txoj kev ntawm lub sijhawm rov kho dua
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li kev noj haus tom qab ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev poob haujlwm.
Kev txwv tom qab laparoscopy txhawj xeeb tsis yog tsuas yog noj zaub mov xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau hom kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev, suav nrog lub cev. Thawj ob lub lis piam, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov kev ua si tag nrho. Kev nqa hnyav thaum lub sijhawm no kuj tseem tsis tau txais, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib txawv ntawm cov seams. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua kom tiav ntawm lub cev ua si, tsis pom zoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog ntsuas kev taug kev. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv adhesion. Qhov deb thiab ceev ntawm kev txav yog xaivtus neeg mob nyob ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv.
Laparoscopic phais tsis tshua muaj teeb meem. Lub sij hawm kho dua tshiab yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua li ntawm cov kev phais ib txwm siv. Lwm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm laparoscopy yog:
- Tsawg qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob rau cov kabmob uas nyob ib sab ntawm thaj chaw ua haujlwm.
- Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kis kab mob hauv lub cev. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua rau cov neeg kis kab mob nkag los ntawm kev txiav me me.
- Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm adhesions kuj tsawg.
- No aesthetic postoperative problems.
khoom noj kom zoo ua kom cov txheej txheem rov qab los ntawm lub cev tom qab kev phais, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov teeb meem no.
Kev noj qab haus huv tom qab laparoscopy ntawm appendicitis hauv cov neeg laus
Kev phais ntawm daim ntawv txuas ntxiv cuam tshuam rau kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, yog li kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais yuav tsum tau muab rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub thauj lub plab thiab cov hnyuv thaum lub sijhawm no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias peritonitis tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob plab hnyuv, ces tus cwj pwm rau kev noj haus yuav tsum nruj dua. Raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, nws raug tso cai los qhia tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab raws li tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab, uas yog chamomile, rau hauv kev noj haus.
Yog tias tsis muaj xwm txheej xwm txheej ceev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov kab mob appendicitis, thiab nws dhau mus rau hauv hom qub, ces kev noj haus yuav tsum pib ib hnub tom qab nwstuav. Hauv qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, tus neeg mob nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws phais mob rau ib lub lis piam. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav sau cov khoom noj kom ntxaws. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob appendicitis yog suav tias yog kev zom zaub mov zoo lossis sib tsoo cov zaub mov hauv ib rab.
Cov zaub mov rau kev kho mob yuav tsum yog bland, tsis muaj ntsev ntxiv thiab seasonings. Yog li ntawd, thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab nruj heev ntawm kev noj haus. Nws raug tso cai rov qab mus rau lub rooj sib tham tsuas yog ib hlis tom qab ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau me nyuam
Koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tom qab laparoscopy kom tshem tawm cov kab mob appendicitis hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov khoom noj ntawm tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo. Kev noj zaub mov tsis txawv ntau npaum li qhov tau sau tseg rau cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus, tab sis me me. Ntxiv mus, thawj hnub tom qab tshem tawm cov kab mob appendicitis, kho kev tshaib kev nqhis yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, siv cov dej huv xwb. Pib txij hnub thib ob, tus menyuam txoj kev noj zaub mov muaj cov khoom noj uas tau tso cai. Nws nyuaj rau tus menyuam kom noj zaub mov ntau dua li cov neeg laus, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no.
