Cov pej xeem niaj hnub tab tom tig mus rau kws kho mob, yws txog ntau yam kab mob vascular. Cov poj niam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm varicose leeg ntawm qis extremities. Thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog ntau dua yuav muaj kab mob xws li hemorrhoids. Nws yog hais txog nws uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no. Koj yuav kawm seb hom hemorrhoids yog dab tsi. Cov duab ntawm ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob pathology kuj tseem yuav nthuav tawm rau koj mloog. Nws tsim nyog hais txog kev phais thiab kev kho mob tsawg kawg nkaus.
Qhov no yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej koj hais tias hom hemorrhoids yog dab tsi, nws tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Hemorrhoids yog cov kab mob vascular. Nrog nws, hyperplasia ntawm txoj hnyuv rings yog tsim. Lawv hloov thiab hloov. Vim li no, muaj qhov ncab ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas nkag mus rau cov hnyuv me thiab cov hnyuv loj raws li tag nrho ntev. Prerequisites rau tsim ntawm hemorrhoidalnodes tuaj yeem yog dab tsi. Tab sis ntau zaus nws yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog, cem quav, ua kom lub cev muaj zog. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau theem kawg ntawm cev xeeb tub thiab thaum yug menyuam. Qhov no yog vim yog kev nyem ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hnyuv los ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
hom hemorrhoids
Pathology muaj ntau yam hloov pauv. Nws muab faib ua ob peb pawg sib txawv. Thaum hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb hom koj tab tom ua dab tsi. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd thiaj li tau txais kev kho tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob ntawm seb hom hemorrhoids koj muaj, thiab nws txoj kev kho mob yuav tsim nyog. Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd tom qab pib cov tsos mob, feem ntau yuav txwv koj tus kheej mus rau txoj kev txuag. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, kev phais yuav raug pom zoo ntxiv rau kev kho tshuaj tom ntej.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws keeb kwm, hemorrhoids muab faib ua congenital thiab kis tau. Cov tom kawg yog muab faib ua thawj thiab theem nrab. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, pathology tuaj yeem yog sab hauv lossis sab nraud. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov kev kawm, hemorrhoids yog mob ntev thiab mob. Cov yav tas kuj tuaj nyob rau hauv peb daim ntawv. Pathology muaj ntau theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cia peb sim nkag siab kom meej txhua tus yam ntxwv thiab nrhiav seb hom hemorrhoids tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai.
Keeb kwm ntawm kab mob
Raws li tau hais lawm, muaj ob hom hemorrhoids - congenital thiab kis tau. Hauv thawj kis, muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceebcaj ces. Xws li hemorrhoids raug kuaj pom tsis tshua muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj paub cov xwm txheej ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim. Congenital nodes yog txiav txim siab twb nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau yuav, ob leeg niam txiv muaj kab mob vascular.
Tau hemorrhoids, dhau los, yog thawj lossis theem nrab. Thawj hom tshwm sim raws li tus kab mob ywj pheej. Hauv lwm lo lus, tsis muaj cov kab mob ntxiv uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsim cov pob txha. Secondary hemorrhoids yog ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim los ntawm txhua yam kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv, cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, plab rwj, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau kho cov nodes, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav qhov ua rau lawv tsim thiab tshem tawm nws.
Nyob qhov rooj
Hemorrhoids kuj yog sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Thawj yog nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv nws tus kheej thiab tsis mus dhau lub qhov quav. Sab nraud hemorrhoids tuaj yeem hnov ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws yog characterized los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm pob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav. Ib txhia ntawm lawv refuel tom qab defecation. Kev kho mob ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud hemorrhoids nrog kev saib xyuas yog txawv. Hauv thawj kis, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov tswm ciab. Cov nodes sab nrauv feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj pleev.
Feem ntau tus kab mob muaj ib daim ntawv ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua rau exacerbated ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Yam yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau kev tsis zoo ntawm tus mob no yog kev ntxhov siab, cem quav thiab noj tsis txaus. Mob hemorrhoids tsis tshua muaj. Nws yog characterized los ntawm ntseqhov tsos ntawm ib qho teeb meem thiab nws sai sai tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej mob hemorrhoids ntev, ces thaum kawg nws yuav tig mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev.
Muaj ntau qhov mob hnyav:
- Thrombosis thaum tsis muaj qhov mob. Cov nodes mob ntawm palpation, cov mucous daim nyias nyias yog reddened.
- Thrombosis nrog o. muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm, qhov chaw mob ntawm daim nyias nyias tau sau tseg.
- Thrombosis nrog o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Palpation yog tsis yooj yim sua vim mob hnyav. Muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory, ua npaws, ua tsis taus pa.
theem ntawm hemorrhoids
Muaj 4 theem tseem ceeb hauv kev kis tus kabmob. Nyob rau hauv nws cov theem ntxov tshaj plaws, raws li tau hais los saum no, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog ua tau nrog kev pom zoo zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg mus rau ib tus kws tshaj lij nrog nws cov teeb meem me me. Ntau zaus tib neeg sim kho cov kab mob ntawm lawv tus kheej dua li tsuas yog pib tus kab mob. Tom qab ntawd lawv mus txog txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob:
- Stage one. Ib tug neeg sau cov ntshav tawm tom qab kev defecation. Lawv tsis tshua muaj mob. Qee tus tib neeg tsuas tsis pom tias tus kab mob no mus rau theem tom ntej li cas.
- theem thib ob. Tus neeg mob hnov qhov tsis xis nyob thiab mob thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab defecation. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis thab nws hauv lub neej zoo li qub. Feem ntau muaj qhov kub hnyiab thiab khaus khaus hauv qhov quav.
- theem peb. Hemorrhoids protrude tshaj qhov quavqhov, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kho los ntawm tes. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim tom qab lub plab zom mov los yog mob. Kev saib xyuas tus kheej hauv cov hnyuv tsis raug soj ntsuam lawm.
- theem plaub. Cov theem no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab yuav tsum tau mus kho mob sai. Hemorrhoids tsis teem txawm manually. Muaj ntau los ntshav, ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus thiab ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv.
Hom hemorrhoids thiab kev kho mob: puas muaj kev sib raug zoo?
Muaj qhov sib cais tsis sib xws ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm pathology thiab lawv kho. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg yws yws ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, los ntshav, feem ntau nws yuav ua rau mob ntshav qab zib. Yog li, ntxiv rau kev kho ib txwm siv, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau siv los ua kom cov qib hemoglobin nce ntxiv.
Yog tias koj tig mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thaum ntxov, ces koj yuav tau muab tshuaj rau qhov ncauj, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj suppositories. Cov tshuaj no yuav pab normalize ntshav khiav, txo qhov mob, tshem tawm qhov mob thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm defecation. Hauv cov theem tom qab ntawm hemorrhoids, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsawg heev yog siv. Qhov no yog lub npe nrov sclerotherapy, ligation nrog silicone rings, laser kho thiab lwm yam. Hauv qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, kev cuam tshuam kev phais nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho hemorrhoids tuaj yeem ua los ntawm pej xeem txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob tsis ntseeg txog lawv. Cia peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj twg thiab cov hau kev siv los kho hemorrhoids.
Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias koj muaj hom hemorrhoids thawj zaug, ces cov tshuaj feem ntau raug sau tseg, uas tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Rau kev siv qhov ncauj, ntsiav tshuaj Detralex, Venarus, Phlebodia, Antistax, Troxevasin thiab lwm yam raug pom zoo. Lawv ntxiv dag zog rau lub tshuab ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab txo qhov mob, normalizing ntshav txaus. Cov tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem siv tau. Cov no yog Diclofenac, Ketorol, Nimesulide thiab lwm yam. Lawv yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj suppositories yog siv los ua tshuaj hauv zos. Cov no suav nrog "Relief", "Gepatrombin", "Aurobin", "Proktonis", "Posterizan" thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab tau txais cov tshuaj tua kab mob, Ichthyol, Vishnevsky thiab Levomekol tshuaj pleev yog siv. Tag nrho cov tshuaj yog nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv tsuas yog tom qab kev ua ntawm defecation. Kev siv tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud tshwm sim tom qab tso zis tso quav ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav.
Minimally invasive method
Yog tias koj muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm hemorrhoids (cov tsos mob: los ntshav, mob, kub hnyiab, prolapse ntawm nodes), ces kev cuam tshuam me me tuaj yeem ua tau. Feem ntau siv yog sclerotherapy. Ib tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob tau txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau hauv cov leeg. Nyob rau hauv Russia, "Ethoxysclerol" feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam concentrations. Ob peb lub hlis, lub nkoj dilated yog glued ua ke thiab hloov nrog cov ntaub so ntswg.
Nplhaib ligation yog qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws. Thaum lub sij hawm manipulation, cov nodes yog pinched nrog siliconekhoom siv. Maj mam, lawv cov ntshav tau cuam tshuam thiab cov ntaub so ntswg tuag. Laser kho yog siv tsawg zaus. Cov txheej txheem yog kim heev thiab siv tsis tau.
kev kho mob phais
Feem ntau, hom hemorrhoids siab heev tau kuaj pom hauv cov txiv neej. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog uas, txog rau thaum lub caij kawg, yog rub nrog kev thov mus rau tus kws kho mob. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum tau phais. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob li 7 lossis 10 hnub. Cov txheej txheem yog ua raws li tshuaj loog. Lub hemorrhoid tsuas yog excised, thiab lub qhov txhab yog sutured. Tom qab kev phais mob, kev kho kom zoo yog xav tau. Nws suav nrog kev ua raws li kev noj haus, kev noj haus, kev siv cov tshuaj laxatives thiab cov qauv tshuaj saum toj no.
Summarize
Koj kawm tau los ntawm kab lus seb hom hemorrhoids yog dab tsi (duab). Hauv cov poj niam, tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab mob tsawg dua. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tsos mob me me ntawm pathology tshwm sim, nws tsim nyog hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yuav pab koj cawm koj tus kheej ntawm teeb meem loj. Nyob zoo hnub no!
