Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau hyperglycemic coma: ib qho algorithm ntawm kev ua

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Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau hyperglycemic coma: ib qho algorithm ntawm kev ua
Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau hyperglycemic coma: ib qho algorithm ntawm kev ua

Video: Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau hyperglycemic coma: ib qho algorithm ntawm kev ua

Video: Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau hyperglycemic coma: ib qho algorithm ntawm kev ua
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Hyperglycemic coma tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis ua raws li kev kho mob thiab kev ua neej tsis zoo.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus yog kab mob uas cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb ntawm txiav txiav, insulin, tsis tsim. Nws yog nws leej twg koom nrog hauv kev hloov pauv cov piam thaj nkag mus rau hauv qabzib. Thaum cov piam thaj accumulates hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws raug tso tawm los ntawm cov zis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no, cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj insulin intramuscularly.

Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma
Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma

Yog tias qhov tshuaj tsis ua raws lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis raug, cov ntshav qab zib yuav nce ntxiv. Thiab thaum cov concentration nce mus txog qhov txwv, hyperglycemic coma tshwm sim. Kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev, lub algorithm ntawm kev ua uas yuav cawm tau ib tug neeg, yuav tsum tau muab tam sim ntawd. Tab sis hauv cov tshuaj, hyperglycemic coma yog qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib. Lawv tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau thaj tsam kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob no. Tom qab tag nrho, kev nce ntshav qab zib yog thawj zaugCov tsos mob ntawm tus txiav ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Cov no suav nrog cov neeg mob cirrhosis ntawm daim siab, qog ntawm endocrine system, digestion tsis zoo ntawm cov zaub mov carbohydrate.

Kev tshwm sim

Tom qab kuaj tau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv, raws li txoj cai, mus tas li, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam cov koob tshuaj thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg. Kev hla kev txhaj tshuaj insulin hem ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv, vim qhov kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev yuav xav tau rau hyperglycemic coma.

hyperglycemic coma thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev algorithm
hyperglycemic coma thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev algorithm

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov noj, tsis txhob noj rog, kib, haus luam yeeb, ntsev, tsis txhob haus cawv. Hloov cov khoom qab zib nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau ntshav qab zib, qhov twg siv fructose. Deviating los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv.

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tau sau cov zaub mov feem ntau. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li txoj cai no, rov ua kom cov piam thaj nce ntxiv.

Sim pom ntawm tus mob coma

Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej kub ntxhov rau hyperglycemic coma yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Tab sis ua ntej, cia peb saib nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb.

Hauv tshuaj, muaj lub xeev pre-coma ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas tuaj yeem kav ib lossis ob hnub. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:

  • kev qaug zog;
  • xav nqhis dej;
  • tsw ntawm acetone ua pa;
  • tawv nqaij;
  • tso zis ntau zaus;
  • pain inpob muag;
  • tsis nco qab.

Yog tias koj tsis ua tib zoo saib cov cim qhia hauv lub sijhawm thiab tsis ua qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, ces tus mob no yuav ua rau tsis nco qab, uas qee zaum ua rau tuag. Kev nce ntshav qab zib yog nrog los ntawm khaus thiab flaking ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau qib qis. Yog tias tus neeg mob ua tib zoo saib cov cim saum toj no hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib txhaj tshuaj insulin, nws yuav cawm nws txoj sia.

Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma
Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma

pab xub thawj

Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg txoj sia. Kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tam sim ntawd tias tsuas yog cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav tsum muab kev pab rau tus neeg mob uas tsis nco qab. Tab sis, yog hais tias nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug neeg tsis nco qab, nws pib convulsions, tam sim ntawd hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

Ua ntej pab neeg kho mob tuaj txog, muab tus neeg mob tso rau ntawm nws sab thiab kho tus nplaig nrog rab diav lossis lwm yam khoom ntev. Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus nplaig los ntawm kev nkag mus thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj.

Yog tias ib tug neeg muaj pob tw twitch lossis convulsions, xyuas kom nws tsis txhob ntaus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tuav tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm sab.

Nov yog qhov kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma yog txhua yam hais txog. Lub algorithm ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob yuav tham ntxiv.

kho mob

Tom qab pab neeg kho mob tuaj txog, kev nkag mus ceev ceev mus rau chav saib xyuas mob hnyav ua rawschav haujlwm. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj glucometer, cov ntshav qab zib tau ntsuas thiab ua raws li hauv qab no. Cov tshuaj insulin yog txhaj subcutaneously, nws cov koob tshuaj yog xam raws li kev nyeem ntawv ntawm glucometer, thiab tus neeg mob tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.

Kev kuaj pom raug mob hyperglycemic coma yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, cov tsos mob, kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev uas txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm hypoglycemic. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob tsis raug, koj yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los cawm ib tus neeg.

hyperglycemic coma cov tsos mob kho mob xwm txheej ceev
hyperglycemic coma cov tsos mob kho mob xwm txheej ceev

Tam sim no ncaj qha rau hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav, kev daws teeb meem ntawm sodium chloride thiab qabzib raug txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob tus mob yog nruab nrab, ces koob tshuaj insulin yog ib puas units, yog hais tias hnyav - txog ib puas thiab tsib caug, thiab nyob rau hauv heev heev - txog ob puas. Cov tshuaj insulin uas txhaj yuav tsum yog luv luv kom nqus tau sai rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Tsis tas li, tom qab kuaj pom cov kab mob ua pa thiab ntsuas ntshav siab, kev kho mob raug xaiv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tus neeg mob txuas nrog lub tshuab ua pa ua pa. Thaum tsis tshua muaj siab, cov tshuaj tsim nyog tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Ua siab rau koj tus mob

Tom qab tau txais kev kuaj mob ntawm "mob ntshav qab zib mellitus" tus neeg mob yuav tsum kho nws tus kheej nrog lub luag haujlwm tshaj plaws. Tus kws kho mob endocrinologist hauv zos piav qhia cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev saib xyuas tus kheej. Cov no yog kev txhaj tshuaj insulin raws sijhawm, noj zaub mov me me, noj zaub mov, kuaj ntshav.

Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma algorithm
Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma algorithm

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj cov qib qabzib hauvRau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib no siv cov glucometer. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ntsuas ob zaug ib hnub, raws li qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin.

Ib txwm muaj daim npav ntshav qab zib nrog koj, uas yuav tsum nyob hauv koj lub hnab ris. Qhov no yuav pab tau yog tias koj xav tau kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma. Rau cov neeg mob hypoglycemic coma (cov ntshav qab zib tsawg), muaj qee yam qab zib ntawm tes. Nws tuaj yeem yog zib ntab lossis jam.

Tsis txhob hla cov tshuaj insulin, thiab yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces tswj cov suab thaj kom txog thaum muaj kev ruaj khov.

Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma hauv cov menyuam yaus

xov xwm tseem ceeb rau cov kwv tij thiab cov txheeb ze

Cov neeg nyob ze rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum paub cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog tus kabmob kom muaj kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau lub sijhawm rau hyperglycemic lossis hypoglycemic coma.

Yog tus neeg mob tsis nco qab ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd. Thiab ua ntej lawv tuaj txog, xyuas kom meej tias tus nplaig tsis sunk - nyob rau hauv txoj kev twg, peb twb tau hais. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntsuas cov piam thaj nrog glucometer ua ntej cov kws kho mob tuaj txog, kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab muab kev pab sai dua.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm coma, tsis muaj kev pab, ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm nyob tau ntev tshaj li ib hnub. Yog li ntawd, xyuam xim rau cov neeg hlub uas muaj tus kab mob no. Kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev rau hyperglycemic coma hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.

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