Tus kab mob no txhais tau tias yog ib yam kab mob inflammatory uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub txiav. Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej laus, tab sis qee zaum nws tshwm sim rau cov poj niam thiab cov menyuam yaus. Pancreatitis tshwm sim vim qhov tseeb tias pancreas tsis tsim thiab tso cov enzymes thiab cov tshuaj hormones tsim nyog rau lub cev. Vim li no tsis txaus, kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem digestive tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv ob hom: exacerbations thiab remissions.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Feem ntau tus kab mob no pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas:
- feem ntau siv cov khoom cawv. Ntau tshaj 50% ntawm cov txiv neej muaj mob pancreatitis tsim txom cov dej qab zib muaj zog;
- mob cholecystitis thiab dyskinesia (cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob biliary). Cov kab mob no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm "poj niam" pancreatitis.
- tsis txhob ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom zoo (kev noj haus muaj ntau cov khoom noj muaj roj thiab ntsim);
- kev txom nyemhereditary predisposition (congenital metabolic teeb meem);
- tau noj tshuaj lom lossis tshuaj tua kab mob (xws li tetracycline lossis furosemide) tau ntev
- mob ntshav siab.
Tsis tas li, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm kev mob ntawm lub gallbladder, plab rwj thiab venous stasis.
Tus kab mob tshwm sim li cas
Thaum mob pancreatitis tshwm sim, cov neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:
- Nias los yog kub hnyiab ntawm sab laug uas tawm mus rau sab nraub qaum.
- Ntshav qaub ncaug, xeev siab, ntuav, tsam plab thiab raws plab.
- Kev poob phaus.
- daim tawv nqaij qhuav thiab nkig rau tes.
- Endocrine tsis ua haujlwm.
- Npaj roj ntau lawm.
Lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob kis tau zoo
Tus neeg mob pib ntsib txhua yam tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus neeg mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob hnyav hauv plab hauv plab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg yws yws ntawm qhov mob hauv qab tav thiab lub xub pwg hniav.
Tom qab 1-3 hnub, qhov mob maj mam txo qis thiab ploj tag nrho hauv ib lub lis piam.
Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm qhov exacerbation yog ntuav ntuav. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tachycardia tuaj yeem tshwm sim ib ntus, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej vim yog qaug dej qaug cawv ntawm lub cev.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo (hauv kev kho mob thiab ua rau mob pancreatitis ntev), kev noj zaub mov thiab kev tsis lees paub qee yam zaub mov raug pom zoo ua ntej. Lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv nolub sij hawm, kiag li txhua yam stimulus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov.
Nplaim Diet
Thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim ntawm tus mob pancreatitis, nws yuav tsum tau muab lub cev (tus txiav txiav tshwj xeeb) so.
Thawj 3 hnub nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob noj zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem haus dej alkaline nkaus xwb (piv txwv li, Polyana Kvasova). Yog tias tus neeg mob pib kiv taub hau, ces lub cev tuaj yeem khaws cia zoo los ntawm kev tswj hwm sab hauv ntawm cov kua qab zib.
Tom qab 3 hnub nrog kev mob hnyav ntawm tus mob pancreatitis, kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntxiv rau suav nrog cov zaub mov boiled lossis steamed hauv cov zaub mov. Tsis txhob noj zaub mov kub lossis txias heev. Koj yuav tsum noj zaub mov me me 6 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau grate tag nrho cov khoom lossis zom lawv kom zoo.
Hnub 6-7 ntawm kev noj zaub mov nrog exacerbation ntawm tus mob pancreatitis, koj tuaj yeem pib haus tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog thiab rosehip broth. Nws tseem pom zoo kom ua noj qos yaj ywm mashed rau hauv dej, ntses (tsawg-rog ntau yam), nqaij qaib thiab nqaij nyug. Tag nrho cov nqaij yog steamed. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem them taus dawb qhob cij crackers siav hauv qhov cub yam tsis muaj txuj lom. Nws raug tso cai suav nrog cereals (txhua yam tshwj tsis yog millet), jelly, kefir thiab kua kua zaub hauv kev noj haus.
Nyob rau hnub 8-9 nrog mob pancreatitis thaum lub sijhawm exacerbation, kev noj zaub mov tuaj yeem nthuav dav los ntawm kev ntxiv cov zaub ntug hauv paus puree thiab cov protein omelette rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias mis nyujnws tsis pom zoo kom haus hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab. Rau khoom qab zib, koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis tsuas yog grate nws.
Ua ntej ua zaub mov, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Tsis tas li, kev noj zaub mov hauv theem mob hnyav ntawm tus mob pancreatitis tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom noj hauv qab no:
- pasta;
- zaub roj;
- zaub kua zaub thiab purees;
- qe dawb;
- ci thiab boiled txiv hmab txiv ntoo (nco ntsoov tev);
- tsis yog qaub compotes;
- freshly squeezed kua txiv diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab nrog boiled dej;
- av qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum thawj "yoj" ntawm exacerbation txo qis, koj tuaj yeem suav nrog ntau cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev noj zaub mov kom exacerbation ntawm tus mob pancreatitis.
Ntsuab Qos Qos
Kev ua noj koj yuav xav tau:
- Boil lub mis qaib, txias nws thiab dhau los ntawm cov nqaij grinder lossis blender.
- Sib tsoo 1 carrot, dos thiab ntxiv cov resulting gruel rau nqaij qaib.
- Boil qos yaj ywm. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv me ntsis mis nyuj.
- Yob tawm cov qos yaj ywm rau ntawm lub rooj thiab faib ua voj voog (raws li thaum npaj ncuav qab zib los ntawm khob noom cookie), txhua tus yuav tsum tau muab cov nqaij minced me ntsis.
- Ua cov pob thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees li 35 feeb.
- Tom qab lawv tawv, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ob lub boiler lossis hauv qhov cub preheated rau 220 degrees. Yog tias siv lub qhov cub, daim ntawv ci tuaj yeem muab roj nrog cov roj zaub me me.
- Tau 10-15 feeb.
- Ciav cov khoom ci thiab nphoo nrog tshuaj ntsuab.
Tsis tas li, thaum noj zaub mov nrog exacerbation ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev hauv cov neeg laus, koj tuaj yeem ua noj ntau yam zaub mov txawv. Piv txwv li, ntawm cereals.
Pearl garnish
Cov zaub mov no tau npaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Ncuav 0.5 liv dej rau hauv pearl barley (ib nrab khob), ces noj cov porridge tshaj qis cua sov rau 45 feeb.
- Tshem tawm cov dej ntau dhau thiab ntxiv cov roj txiv roj me me rau barley.
- Cia porridge sawv ntsug li 5-7 feeb.
- Chop lub dos nruab nrab kom zoo thiab caij nrog ib tablespoon ntawm roj zaub.
- Grate cov carrots, finely chop lub lws suav thiab simmer cov zaub rau li 10 feeb.
- Pass barley porridge los ntawm lub tshuab.
- Ntxiv zaub thiab do.
- Cia sawv 5 feeb.
Homemade sausage
Thaum noj zaub mov nrog qhov ua rau mob pancreatitis ntev, koj tuaj yeem noj cov khoom noj txom ncauj qab heev. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Txiav nqaij qaib mis (kwv yees li 700 g) thiab grind nws hauv ib lub tshuab grinder.
- Ntxiv 3 cov protein, ntsev kom saj thiab qee cov zaub ntsuab rau cov nqaij minced.
- Ncuav 300 ml ntawm qaub cream rau hauv gruel thiab sib tov txhua yam zoo.
- Muab cov nqaij minced tso rau ntawm zaj duab xis thiab dov cov hnyuv ntxwm.
- Boil dej hauv lub lauj kaub loj.
- Muab cov hnyuv ntxwm siav rau hauv lub thawv thiab nias nws nrog lub saucer me me.
- Ua kom kub tsawg tsawg kawg ib teev.
- Tshem cov zaj duab xis thiab muab cov hnyuv ntxwm tso rau hauv lub tub yees.
Nyob nrog zaub
Lwm lub tais uas pom zoo thaum noj zaub mov rau exacerbation ntawm mob pancreatitis thiab cholecystitis yog npaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Txiav 500 g nqaij nyuj nyoos rau hauv me me.
- Ntxiv ntsev kom saj.
- Txhim lub hauv qab ntawm lub pob tawb nrog cov roj zaub.
- Ntxhais nqaij nyug hauv ib txheej nyias.
- Ua noj hauv ob chav boiler tsawg kawg ib teev.
- Tev cov celery thiab parsley paus (1 txhua), yaug lawv nyob rau hauv dej txias thiab txiav mus rau hauv me me pieces.
- Dip 400 g ntawm cauliflower rau 2-3 feeb hauv dej ntsev thiab muab faib ua inflorescences.
- Muab tag nrho cov zaub rau ntawm cov nqaij thiab tig rau lub cub rau lwm 40 feeb.
Yuav tsis noj dab tsi thaum exacerbations
Thaum kev noj zaub mov thiab kev kho mob ntawm exacerbation ntawm tus mob pancreatitis, koj yuav tsum tso tseg kiag li:
- -nqaij npuas, luard thiab menyuam yaj;
- qe;
- bananas, hnub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab figs;
- ntses ntses thiab ntses;
- Ychocolate, jam, ice cream;
- khw hnyuv ntxwm, frankfters, wieners;
- yuav ci;
- tsiaj rog;
- khoom noj haus thiab kib;
- peas, taum, lentils;
- nyuaj cheeses;
- zaub qhwv dawb;
- khoom noj khoom haus;
- fast food;
- mayonnaise thiab txhua yam kua ntses;
- fatty broths;
- cocoa, dej qab zib thiab kas fes.
Zaub mov yuav tsum tsis ntsim los yog qaub. Txhua yam txuj lom raug txwv.
Dhau li ntawm no, nws tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog cawv.
Kuv tuaj yeem haus cawv
Txij li kev hlub ntawm cov dej cawv muaj zog feem ntau ua rau mob pancreatitis, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho ntawm kev noj haus. Txhua yam cawv muaj tshuaj lom txawm tias ua rau lub plab noj qab haus huv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pancreatitis, cawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau npaum li cas yuav tsis kam lees los ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Qhov tseeb yog tias, tsis zoo li daim siab, tsis muaj enzymes hauv plab hnyuv uas tuaj yeem zom cov khoom cawv.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tus mob pancreatitis ntev haus cawv ntau thiab nplawm nws nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj, ces lawv yuav muaj tus kab mob hnyav heev. Yog li nws tsis tsim nyog qhov kev pheej hmoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm tag nrho txawm tias haus dej cawv tsawg.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xav tias tom qab exacerbation ntawm tus mob pancreatitis ntev, kev noj zaub mov tsis nres, tab sis kav ntev li 1 xyoos ntxiv. Lub sijhawm no yog qhov tsim nyog rau lub plab zom mov kom rov zoo thiab pib ua haujlwm li qub. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm ib qho kev thauj khoom ntawm lub plab.
Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, ces qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov hnyav yuav pib rov ua dua nrog qhov txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lub steamer,sim ua noj tsuas yog zaub mov zoo thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom noj uas tau teev tseg saum toj no.
