Pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob, tsis hais poj niam los txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog. Cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem yog tus kab mob ywj pheej lossis tshwm sim nws tus kheej tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob.
Tau kawg, cov tsos mob ntawm pob khaus cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej zoo, vim hais tias cov kab mob feem ntau nrog khaus, tsis hnov qab thiab txawm tias mob. Tab sis, txhawm rau kom tshem tau tus kab mob, nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog nws qhov ua rau. Vim li cas cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm palate, hauv qhov ncauj, nyob ib ncig ntawm daim di ncauj? Lwm cov tsos mob dab tsi koj yuav tsum saib xyuas? Txoj kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no muaj li cas?
Hom thiab duab ntawm pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj
Tau kawg, muaj ntau yam kab mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws. Cov pob khaus ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Lawv cov qauv, qauv, tsos thiab qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob.
- Npuas yog cov qauv me me, cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua dej, cov ntsiab lus serous. Feem ntau cov pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj yog txuam nrog herpes.
- Pustules yog cov qauv uas muaj av nkos. Internally, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm otxheej txheem, purulent masses yog tsim. Cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem ua rau ob sab thiab tob.
- Blisters - qhov pob khaus no tsis nyob ntev (piv txwv li, ob peb teev, qee zaum txawm feeb). Cov kab mob zoo sib xws ntawm cov mucous membrane tuaj yeem pom tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua.
- Tau pob khaus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm thaj ua rau thaj (feem ntau yog xim liab).
- Nodules yog cov qauv uas tsis muaj kab noj hniav thiab nyob hauv qab txheej txheej ntawm cov epidermis. Vim yog kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm nodules, cov ntaub so ntswg tau ib tug bumpy qauv.
- Nplai - yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm keratinization ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Cov pob khaus khaus, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau pustules, boils.
Raws ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj: ua rau
Vim li cas cov pob khaus tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj? Qhov tseeb, cov laj thawj tuaj yeem sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, pob khaus yog txuam nrog kev ua kom muaj kab mob herpes. Qhov no yog tus kab mob kis tau nrog cov tsos ntawm cov pob liab liab nrog cov kua, pob tshab. Raws li txoj cai, cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim di ncauj, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
pob liab liab thiab khaus khaus yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Raws li txoj cai, xws li cov kab mob pathology kuj tseem nrog khaus khaus thiab kub hnyiab. Yuav luag txhua yam khoom tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Vim li cas me nyuam mos liab pob?
Raws li kev txheeb cais, pob khausNyob ib ncig ntawm daim di ncauj thiab sab hauv qhov ncauj feem ntau pom cov menyuam yaus.
Qhov laj thawj tseem zoo ib yam. Piv txwv li, pob khaus ntawm tus menyuam feem ntau yog ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj - feem ntau cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv mis nyuj, kev qhia tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom noj ntxiv, kev siv cov mis nyuj tsis tsim nyog.
Cov menyuam yaus lub cev kis tau yooj yim dua. Piv txwv li, mob qhua pias yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov pob liab dawb me me ntawm tus nplaig thiab ob sab plhu. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab liab ntawm lub palate thiab sab hauv ntawm lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj qhov ua npaws liab. Nrog kab mob diphtheria, nyias cov yeeb yaj kiab dawb tsim hauv cov tonsils - yog tias koj sim tshem lawv, cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw no, uas kho tau maj mam.
kab mob sib kis
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob kis rau menyuam yaus, muaj lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas.
Ntau zaus, pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj qhia tias mob stomatitis. Qhov ua rau mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si kab mob (xws li herpes), thiab kab mob, fungi.
Tsis hais txog candidiasis. Thrush yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom cov fungi ntawm genus Candida. Ib tug dawb, cheesy plaque tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias, nyob rau hauv uas me me ulcers. Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom ntau dua hauv cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias cov neeg laus tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nws.
Cov pob khaus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj hauv tus neeg mob laus, pob ntxau thiab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlobsyphilis.
Lwm yam ua rau pob khaus
Cov tsos ntawm pob liab liab tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev kis kab mob ntawm lub cev thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj:
- systemic lupus erythematosus (pob pob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus poj niam hnub nyoog 15-35 yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob, kab mob autoimmune; hauv cov txiv neej, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom tsawg dua);
- immunodeficiency tej yam kev mob ua rau lub cev kis tau tus kab mob ntau dua, suav nrog herpes, stomatitis, candidiasis;
- malignant neoplasms (pob pob zoo li nodules lossis ulcers).
Cov tsos mob sib xws
Ib pob hauv qhov ncauj tsis tshua muaj kab mob ywj pheej. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm vesicles los yog mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav yog txuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm ib co systemic pathology thiab kab mob. Raws li, cov neeg mob pom lwm cov tsos mob:
- Ntau zaus, tib neeg pom qhov nce hauv lub cev kub. Ua npaws qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory los yog cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Cov tsos ntawm pob liab liab feem ntau nrog khaus khaus heev, kub hnyiab.
- mob, liab, o ntawm cov mucous membrane kuj ua tau.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav o, nrog rau cov pob liab liab, feem ntau qhia tias muaj kab mob sib kis.
- Pom pob khaus hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous membranes.
- mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau nrog cov pob khaus tsis mob nrog rau qhov tsis tau piav qhia qhov hnyav thiab qhov tsis muaj zog.
ntsuas ntsuas
Ib pob khaus hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem qee zaum qhia tau tias tus mob stomatitis lossis candidiasis ib txwm muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob liab liab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, cov kws kho mob ua tiav kev kuaj mob.
- Pib nrog, ib qho anamnesis tau sau thiab kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm cov pob liab liab yog ua tiav. Tus kws kho mob kuj xav pom lwm cov tsos mob.
- Kev kuaj hauv chav kuaj yog ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob. Txawm tias kev kuaj ntshav dav dav tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, qhov nce ntawm cov leukocytes los yog nce ntawm erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi taw qhia o, kab mob sib kis. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua xua, qhov nce ntawm cov eosinophils tau pom.
- Cov qauv ntawm cov ncauj lus ntawm cov pob liab liab lawv tus kheej kuj raug coj los tshuaj xyuas. Piv txwv li, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kab mob fungal, ces micelles ntawm cov kab mob fungi tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tshuab tsom. Lub xub ntiag ntawm atypical hlwb hauv cov qauv qee zaum qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob oncological.
- Nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaj kev sim ntxiv, xws li kuaj kab mob HIV lossis syphilis, kuaj mob dermatological tiav, thiab lwm yam.
Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob
Txoj kev kho mob hauv qhov no ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ua rau pob khaus:
- Yog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob, cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob (hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev rau sab nraud.processing).
- Cov kab mob fungal, suav nrog candidiasis, xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Fluconazole.
- Thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv, suav nrog Tavegil, Suprastin, Diphenhydramine.
- Cytostatic tshuaj thiab steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv rau cov kab mob autoimmune.
- Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg mob tau pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntxiv, suav nrog kev ua kom tawv nqaij, noj cov vitamins, khoom noj khoom haus zoo, thiab kev ua si lub cev.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob khaus ze ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej yog, hais qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Thiab qee zaum nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob. Txoj cai tiv thaiv yog yooj yim:
- kua huv;
- txwv kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob kis, tsis kam muab tais diav, phuam da dej thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev;
- txiav luam yeeb vim cov pa luam yeeb ua rau lub qhov ncauj puas;
- sim tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj (piv txwv li, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov zaub mov koj noj yuav tsum tsis txhob kub dhau los yog tawv);
- siv hnab looj tes thaum sib deev.
Tau kawg, yog pob liab tshwm rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov ncauj lossis ze ntawm daim di ncauj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qhov sai dua yuavkev kho mob pib, qhov yooj yim dua nws yuav tiv tau tus kab mob.
