Lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav: cov tsos mob, yees duab, kho, prognosis

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav: cov tsos mob, yees duab, kho, prognosis
Lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav: cov tsos mob, yees duab, kho, prognosis

Video: Lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav: cov tsos mob, yees duab, kho, prognosis

Video: Lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav: cov tsos mob, yees duab, kho, prognosis
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mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub puab tsaig yog ib yam kab mob tsis kaj siab thiab txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau kho sai. Raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, 15% ntawm tag nrho cov kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog txuam nrog ntau yam neoplasms los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tsuas yog 1-2% yog lub cim ntawm oncology. Tsis muaj hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob no. Lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam mos. Kev kho tus kab mob nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no muaj ntau yam teeb meem, txij li cov hlab ntsha loj thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no. Txhua tus neeg mob xav tau ib tus neeg mus kom ze.

mob qog noj ntshav
mob qog noj ntshav

Vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim

Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tsim los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, periosteum, cov hlwb neurogenic, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov qauv odontogenic. Cov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tseem tsis tau nkag siab tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub puab tsaig:

  1. mob ntev. Qhov no suav nrog qhov nqaij ntshiv, ib qho tsis raug ntsia hlau, txhaws, nrog rau cov pob txha uas ua rau cov pos hniav tas li.
  2. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov ncauj mucosa.
  3. txheej txheem mob.
  4. Smoking.
  5. Ionizing hluav taws xob.

lub puab tsaig cancer: cov tsos mob

Howpaub ib qho mob? Thaum pib, mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia. Thawj cov tsos mob yog:

  1. Ntsuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.
  2. Kuv ua pa tsw phem hab purulent ntswg.
  3. Headache.
  4. Mob lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab sauv yam tsis muaj laj thawj.

Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob, xws li neuritis, sinusitis, sinusitis, thiab lwm yam. Rau kev kuaj mob kom raug, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ntxiv. Feem ntau, qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav raws sijhawm tau ploj lawm.

Lwm cov paib

Thaum lub sarcoma ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv, lwm cov tsos mob maj mam tshwm sim. Cov neeg mob pib yws txog:

  1. Nyob ib ncig ntawm ob sab plhu.
  2. Mob lossis loog hauv cov hniav nyob ze rau qhov kev loj hlob.
  3. Zoo hniav, uas yog ib qho cim ntawm pob txha.
  4. Ntau cov txheej txheem alveolar.
  5. Curvature ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab deformity ntawm lub ntsej muag.
mob qog noj ntshav mandibular
mob qog noj ntshav mandibular

mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub puab tsaig, cov tsos mob ntawm cov lus piav qhia saum toj no, tuaj yeem ua tau sai heev. Raws li kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, cov ntaub so ntswg edema feem ntau tshwm sim, uas thaum kawg ua rau asymmetry. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg mob pib yws qhov mob hnyav.

Cia li tshwm sim

mob qog noj ntshav sab sauv feem ntau kis mus rau thaj tsam qhov muag. Feem ntau cov qog pib tawg thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no:

  1. Txhob Cia Siab Rau Qhov Muag.
  2. Nyob.
  3. Pathological tawg nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig.
  4. Ntshav pob txha uas rov tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj.
  5. mob taub hau radiating rau hauv pliaj lossis lub tuam tsev.
  6. Mob hauv pob ntseg. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim tom qab kev koom tes ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal.

Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, tus neeg mob yuav muaj qhov mob me me los ntshav hauv thaj tsam ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa, pos hniav, sab plhu thiab lwm yam ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov qhib thiab kaw ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov no ua rau noj tsis yooj yim. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau cov nqaij mos thiab cov nqaij pterygoid.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub puab tsaig
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub puab tsaig

Cov tsos mob qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav

mob qog noj ntshav Mandibular yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos mob sib txawv me ntsis. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog:

  1. pain on palpation.
  2. Zoo tawm thiab xoob.
  3. Tsis xis nyob thiab mob ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov hniav.
  4. ua pa tsis zoo.
  5. Ntshav pob khaus ntawm qhov ncauj.
  6. Ntsuag daim di ncauj.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov qog qog nqaij hlav nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig sab hauv qis zuj zus tuaj sai heev thiab nrog rau qhov mob, nrog rau cov kab mob metastasis sai.

daim duab mob qog noj ntshav
daim duab mob qog noj ntshav

YKev kuaj mob ntawm pathology

Cancer ntawm lub puab tsaig thaum ntxov yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev kuaj mob vim tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau lwm yam mob. Kev kuaj mob ntawm lub puab tsaig yog ua nyob rau theem ntawm metastases. ntauCov neeg mob tsis ntshai los ntawm cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem mus ntev ntev yam tsis muaj cov cim qhia pom tseeb. Qhov no nyuaj rau nws qhov kev kuaj mob ntxov.

X-ray tso cai rau kuaj pom tus kab mob. Yog hais tias cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv odontogenic, ces qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau dua li lwm txoj hauv kev. Ua tsaug rau cov duab hluav taws xob, kev puas tsuaj ntawm septa thiab kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem kuaj pom.

Cov duab ua kom pom kev hloov pauv: cov hniav noj qab haus huv tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov pob txha, alveolar margin muaj fuzzy contours, thaj tsam decalcification tau kis mus rau lub puab tsaig, thiab lwm yam.

Xaiv tus kab mob los ntawm X-ray

Yog li, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lub puab tsaig ntawm lub x-ray li cas? Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog txheej txheem nyuaj. X-ray tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj kab mob pathology los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

  1. pob txha puas tsuaj.
  2. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim txhuam cev.
  3. Pluag contours ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov pob txha noj qab haus huv mus rau thaj tsam ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
  4. Intertwining stripes tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm ob peb foci ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub puab tsaig
Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub puab tsaig

Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob

Ntxiv rau x-rays, lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm saum toj no, tuaj yeem kuaj tau lwm txoj hauv kev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho, suav nrog kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis, fluorography ntawm lub ntsws. Cov kev tshawb fawb no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev, acceleration ntawmerythrocyte sedimentation thiab anemia. Kev kuaj mob ntsws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm cov metastases.

Computed tomography ntawm cov sinuses feem ntau yog siv los kuaj mob lub puab tsaig. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov tseeb qhov chaw ntawm oncological neoplasms. Tsis tas li ntawd, tomography thiab scintigraphy yog siv. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav sau ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas xws li puncture biopsy ntawm lymph node. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab metastasis.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kuaj mob yog kev tshawb fawb txog cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam. Qee zaum, trepanation ntawm lub puab tsaig yog xav tau. Yog tias cov qog tsis tuaj yeem los ntawm cov pob txha, ces cov khoom tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm lub qhov tsim tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav.

Lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav yuav ua li cas paub
Lub puab tsaig mob qog noj ntshav yuav ua li cas paub

kho mob lub puab tsaig

Kev kho mob Patology yog qhov nyuaj. Nws suav nrog tsis yog phais nkaus xwb, tab sis kev kho gamma. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los tshem tawm lub puab tsaig. Nws tuaj yeem yog exarticulation lossis resection. Tshuaj kho mob tsis tuaj yeem kho mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub puab tsaig vim nws tsis ua haujlwm.

Pib nrog, tus neeg mob raug rau gamma irradiation. Nws tso cai rau koj kom txo qis qhov loj ntawm oncological neoplasm. Peb lub lis piam tom qab, lub puab tsaig raug tshem tawm. Qee zaum, yuav tsum muaj kev phais ntau dua, uas feem ntau suav nrog orbital exenteration, lymphadenectomy, thiab debridement ntawm paranasal sinuses.

After surgery

Ob peb xyoos tom qab ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tau kho orthopedic, uas tso cai rau koj los nkaum txhua qhov tsis xws luag. Siv nws zoo liraws li txoj cai, siv ntau yam pob txha daim hlau thiab splints. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua siab ntev los ntawm tus neeg mob, vim qee qhov nws yuav tsum tau rov qab nqos thiab zom cov haujlwm, nrog rau kev hais lus.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias kev kho dua ntawm lub puab tsaig sab hauv yog ib txoj kev nyuaj heev uas tsis tas yuav ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, stainless hlau, tantalum, thiab yas feem ntau yog siv los kho cov cog cog.

prognosis ntawm lub puab tsaig cancer
prognosis ntawm lub puab tsaig cancer

Huab cua

Pob taub hau mob cancer tuaj yeem rov qab los? Qhov kev cia siab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog kev poob siab, txij li thaum rov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb xyoos tom qab kev phais. Qhov kev muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos rau cov kab mob no tsis ntau tshaj 30%. Nrog rau kev tshawb pom ntawm oncology nyob rau theem tom ntej, daim duab no tau txo qis. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos hauv qhov no tsis ntau tshaj 20%.

Pom zoo: