Pab mob qog noj ntshav qib 4: kev kho mob, kev kuaj mob lub neej

Cov txheej txheem:

Pab mob qog noj ntshav qib 4: kev kho mob, kev kuaj mob lub neej
Pab mob qog noj ntshav qib 4: kev kho mob, kev kuaj mob lub neej

Video: Pab mob qog noj ntshav qib 4: kev kho mob, kev kuaj mob lub neej

Video: Pab mob qog noj ntshav qib 4: kev kho mob, kev kuaj mob lub neej
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Anonim

Muaj pes tsawg tus nyob nrog theem 4 mob plab? Cia peb saib ze rau ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Txhua tus qog malignant mus txog plaub theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Cov theem kawg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv siab ntawm kev siv dav dav thiab cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, mus txog rau theem plaub, tus kab mob no tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob. Qhov no ua rau kev kuaj mob lig thiab kuaj pom ntawm pathology, uas ua rau nyuaj rau kev kho mob ntxiv thiab kev phais mob.

Cov neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas 4?
Cov neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas 4?

nyuaj ntawm kev kwv yees

Rau theem 4 mob plab, lossis mob qog noj ntshav, nws nyuaj heev rau kev kwv yees cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Kev txheeb xyuas qhia tau tias txhua tus neeg mob nees nkaum xyoo uas mob qog noj ntshav theem 4 muaj sia nyob ntau dua tsib xyoos tom qab kev phais.

qog nqaij hlav nyob rau theem plaub yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov hlwb metastasized nkag mus rau lwm lub cev thiab lub cev, feem ntau nyob deb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob malignant neoplasm tshwm sim. Muaj tsawg zaus, kev rov ua kom tiav tom qab kev ua haujlwm raug kaw. Txawm tias kev kho mob radical xws li hluav taws xob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsis pab cov neeg mob feem ntau.

Kev piav qhia tus kab mob

mob plab hnyuv ntawm qib 4 yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob uas tsis tau kuaj pom ua ntej, lossis tau tshwm sim rau theem no. Cov tsos mob yog kev siv siab heev.

plab carcinoma yog nrog los ntawm kev txaus siab sai ntawm cov zaub mov, txawm tias noj tsawg kawg nkaus. Lymph nodes sharply nce loj, thiab muaj mob thaum lawv palpation. Kuj tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov, kub siab, ntuav, tsis muaj qhov tso quav, plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam. Metastases nyob rau theem no tuaj yeem kuaj pom tsis tau tsuas yog hauv cov kab mob nyob ze, xws li cov hnyuv, siab, ntsws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob nyob deb, rau Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub hlwb lossis cov pob txha pob txha.

theem 4 mob plab
theem 4 mob plab

Symptoms

Cov tsos mob ntawm theem 4 mob qog noj ntshav nrog metastases zoo li txawv thiab nyob ntawm seb hom qog thiab qib ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Infiltrative-ulcerative daim ntawv ntawm mob qog noj ntshav muaj qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws prognosis. Nrog rau daim ntawv no, tus kab mob loj hlob sai thiab ua rau mob hnyav rau tus neeg mob. Qhov tshwm sim tuag tshwm sim tom qab 2-3 lub hlis. Ib qho kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim hauv plab, uas ua rau ntuav thaum sim noj. Muaj ib tug ntse poob ntawm lub cev hnyav, mus txogdystrophy. Anemia tshwm sim, tshwm sim los ntawm pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lethargy.

Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no ntau tus tau kuaj pom tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab theem 4. Muaj pes tsawg tus nyob, nrhiav hauv qab no.

Ib qho cim qhia ntawm theem kawg ntawm cov qog yog kev hloov xim ntawm ntuav thiab quav. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov impurities dub nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob cov quav thiab ntuav qhia tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov no yog vim cov ntshav txhaws uas nkag mus rau hauv cov quav. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los ua qhov kev kwv yees rau cov neeg mob zoo li no. Nws nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev ntsuas kev kho mob. Kev kho mob ua ntej pib, qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus neeg mob lub neej ntau dua.

Kev mob plab hnyuv yuav qhia tau tias muaj qhov tshwm sim txaus ntshai xws li thaj chaw ntawm neoplasm hauv thaj av pyloric ntawm lub plab, hauv thaj tsam ntawm pylorus.

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, qib 4 mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab lub cev sib txawv. Nrog metastasis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub txiav thiab daim siab, qhov ntim ntawm tus neeg mob lub plab yuav nce ntau. Lwm qhov cim qhia tias muaj cov kab mob metastasized hauv lub siab yog icteric syndrome. Cov tsos mob no qhia txog kev sib xyaw ntawm neoplasm nrog rau sab hauv plab kab noj hniav.

Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav muaj cov metabolism tshwj xeeb thiab tso cov khoom pov tseg. Qhov no ua rau kom qaug rau lub cev, vim nws pom cov hlwb no txawv teb chaws.

mob plab 4
mob plab 4

Kev kho mob

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob twb nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, thaum cov txheej txheem palliative tsim nyog, uas yog, tsom raunyem cov tsos mob, tab sis tsis yog ib qho kev kho kom tiav. Gastric localization muab ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog, piv rau lub ntsws, txiav thiab daim siab. Ib qho teeb meem loj yog metastases, uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no.

Kev phais tsis yog ib txwm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Rau feem ntau, xws li kev phais manipulations yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kho cov hnyuv los ntawm kev tsim cov anastomoses ntawm cov hnyuv thiab lub plab. Qhov no txhim kho txoj kev nkag ntawm cov zaub mov thaum nws los txog rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm pylorus lossis pylorus. Anastomoses yog cov hlab hlau uas dhau los ntawm pylorus. Cov qog tsis raug tshem tawm hauv txoj kev no, thiab qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus neeg mob lub neej yuav poob siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ntsuas no tso cai rau tus neeg mob nyob thiab noj tau zoo.

Gastric cancer qib 4 nrog metastases
Gastric cancer qib 4 nrog metastases

YLaser ablation

Ntxiv rau anastomoses, laser ablation kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev phais oncological. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev yog hlawv cov qog nrog lub laser. Yog hais tias cov hlwb metastasized tau ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog heev, kev phais plab yog contraindicated. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias nws tau ua tiav, qhov no tsuas yog kev ntsuas kom ntev tus neeg mob lub neej thiab txhim kho nws qhov zoo.

Yog tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem pub nws tus kheej vim qhov kev loj hlob ntawm plab hnyuv, nws raug pub mis. Ua li no, ib lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv lub plab phab ntsa thiab ib tug sojntsuam yog muab tso rau lub dag qhia txog cov as-ham.mixes.

Cov neeg mob nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav tsis muaj zog, yog li kev siv tshuaj loog tsis ua. Siv tshuaj loog hauv zos.

Tshuaj khomob thiab kho mob palliative

Thaum mob plab hnyuv ntawm qib 4, cov tshuaj kws khomob tuaj yeem nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Feem ntau siv yog 5-fluorouracil. Cov tshuaj no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv txhua qhov thib ob. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim thiab teeb meem. Kev siv cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg mob hnyav zuj zus ntxiv. Cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws tam sim no muaj tib lub spectrum ntawm kev ua, tab sis muaj tsawg dua rau tus neeg mob lub hlwb noj qab haus huv.

Feem ntau, cov tshuaj khomob yog siv rau kev kis kabmob hauv zos. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug zog ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qib 4, cov tshuaj khomob yog siv ua ke nrog cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.

YSiv analgesics

Ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob palliative yog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev npaj yog siv raws li qib ntawm kev siv ntawm qhov raug. Yog tias tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas twb muaj lawm, kev kho mob nrog tshuaj los ntawm ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab. Kev daws 10% ntawm hydrochloric acid nrog poov tshuaj permanganate yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tshem tawm cov txheej txheem purulent hauv qog noj ntshav.

Mob qog noj ntshav theem 4 lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas?
Mob qog noj ntshav theem 4 lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas?

tshuaj Hormonal thiab immunomodulators

Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj hormonal thiab immunomodulators tau siv los kho, uas tso cai rau lub neej ntev ntawm tus neeg mob nrog theem 4 mob qog noj ntshav. Txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog cov txheej txheem tshiab, tab sis nws tsis yog siv hauv txhua lub tsev kho mob. Feem ntau, qhov kev coj ua no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw kho mob hauv Ixayees thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Yog tias muaj kab mob qog noj ntshav rau mob qog noj ntshav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo rau kev kuaj mob ntxov. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau los ntawm kev pub ntshav rau cov cim qog tshwj xeeb uas qhia tias muaj feem yuav mob qog noj ntshav.

Mob qog noj ntshav qib 4 lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas
Mob qog noj ntshav qib 4 lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas

Yog li, tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav theem 4 ntev npaum li cas?

Huab cua

Nws zoo li nyuaj rau kev xav txog txhua yam thiab qhov xwm txheej hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob txhawm rau ua kom tsawg kawg qhov kwv yees kwv yees lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob nrog theem 4 mob qog noj ntshav. Cov laus yuav muaj lub neej expectancy qis dua cov hluas. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua thiab ntau dua ntawm cov kab mob me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev hluas muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov qog nqaij hlav cancer zoo dua. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam kab mob, qhov no kuj txo lub neej expectancy.

Tsis tas li, daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub neej expectancy ntawm tus neeg mob plab mob cancer theem plaub, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas suav tias yog infiltrative.

Lwm yam hauv lub neej expectancy hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav yog kev sib kis ntawm cov hlwb metastasized mus rau cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke. Tseem ceeb heev yogKev txhais kom raug ntawm cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem thiab kev kho kom raug.

Cov tsos mob mob plab 4
Cov tsos mob mob plab 4

Yog tias txhua yam zoo, suav nrog kev xav txog lub hlwb, kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg mob, nws lub neej expectancy yuav ntau dua 5 xyoos nyob rau hauv txhua qhov thib tsib. Thaum kho txawv teb chaws, tus neeg mob lub neej tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv 15 feem pua.

Lub neej expectancy ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj plaub-degree plab mob cancer feem ntau nyob ntawm psycho-lub siab xav. Thiab txawm hais tias nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob no kom tiav, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov kev mob zoo rau lub neej ntev tshaj plaws. Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob loj uas ua phem rau tib neeg lub neej, yog li koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab raug kuaj txhua hnub.

Peb saib ntev npaum li cas tib neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav theem 4.

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