Kev kho mob thaiv rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kho mob thaiv rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum
Kev kho mob thaiv rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum

Video: Kev kho mob thaiv rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum

Video: Kev kho mob thaiv rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum ib ntus ua rau mob hnyav heev. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws kho mob yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Tsuas yog tom qab tshem tawm cov kev xav tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem kho ntxiv. Zoo kawg nkaus tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm qhov thaiv nrog hernia ntawm lumbar qaum. Cov txheej txheem no yog dab tsi? Thiab nws siv tau li cas?

blockade nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum
blockade nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum

Lub ntsiab ntawm cov txheej txheem

Thaiv rau hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum tso cai rau koj mus rau ib ntus "tua" ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem uas ua rau mob. Cov nyhuv no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj qee yam rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm tus txha nraub qaum uas tsis xis nyob.

Yog tias tus neeg mob kuaj tau tus mob hernia, cov kws kho mob sim siv txhua txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob phais. Nws yog cov tshuaj thaivua tus cawm seej rau tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob.

Cov txheej txheem no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob. Lwm txoj hauv kev, xws li kev siv phau ntawv kho mob, acupuncture, kho lub cev, thiab txawm tias kev kho tshuaj, yog qhov qis dua rau nws cov txiaj ntsig. Nws yog qhov blockade uas muab kev pab sai sai ntawm qhov mob, txij li cov tshuaj tau txhaj meej rau hauv kev tsom mus rau pathology.

Ntau yam thaiv

Muaj 3 hom txheej txheem:

  1. Thaiv nrog tshuaj loog. Rau cov txheej txheem no, siv tshuaj: Lidocaine, Novocain.
  2. Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob txhaj tshuaj corticosteroid rau hauv thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
  3. Thaiv nrog tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, cov tshuaj ntawm thawj thiab thib ob pab pawg tau ua ke.
blockade rau hernia ntawm lumbar spine xyuas
blockade rau hernia ntawm lumbar spine xyuas

Rau tus txha caj qaum, novocaine thaiv nrog kev sib ntxiv ntawm corticosteroids feem ntau yog siv.

Key Benefits

Cov neeg uas tau ntsib kev mob nraub qaum hnyav paub zoo tias qhov kev tsis xis nyob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev ua neej li cas. Lawm, ib tug neeg muaj lub siab xav kom tshem ntawm unbearable tsim txom. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj kho mob txhawm rau txo qhov mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, kev kho mob zoo li no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tib txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob yog qhov thaiv nrog hernialumbar qaum. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob uas mob nraub qaum tau mob ntev.

Cov kws kho mob hais txog qhov zoo hauv qab no ntawm cov txheej txheem no:

  1. Thaum lub sijhawm thaiv, cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg siv hluav taws xob thiab cov hlab ntsha xaus tau ua tiav. Yog li ntawd, cov nyhuv analgesic tau tiav sai sai.
  2. Cov txheej txheem tso cai tsis yog tsuas yog tso tseg qhov mob xwb. Cov tshuaj txhaj muab ntau lub luag haujlwm. Nws tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg o, txo qhov mob, ua kom cov metabolism hauv thaj tsam cuam tshuam, tshem tawm cov leeg nro.
  3. Thaiv muaj qhov tshwm sim tsawg kawg nkaus. Tom qab tag nrho, tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau qhia cov tshuaj precisely mus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Thiab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv kev ncig ntau tom qab.
  4. Kev tshwm sim tuaj yeem tuav tau ntau zaus.

Qhia rau tus txheej txheem

Thaiv tuaj yeem pom zoo rau tus neeg mob uas muaj ntau yam pathologies uas nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv thaj chaw nraub qaum thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm lwm txoj kev.

blockade nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum qhov tshwm sim
blockade nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum qhov tshwm sim

Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem yog cov kab mob:

  • neuralgia, tsis tau piav qhia;
  • theem hnyav ntawm lumbar lossis ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis;
  • lumbalgia (mob mob nyob rau hauv lub lumbar rov qab);
  • sciatica (mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum ntawm cov hlab ntsha);
  • intervertebral hernia, protrusion;
  • myositis (cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov leeg nqaijqaum);
  • kev npaj rau kev phais;
  • paj hlwb tshwm sim los ntawm hernias, spondylitis, osteophytes.
  • rehabilitation tom qab phais kho;
  • mob hnyav los ntawm pob txha lossis ntau yam mob nraub qaum.

Feem ntau, kev thaiv yog ua rau hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lumbar uas cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov no predisposes tus qauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Vim muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no, qhov thaiv hauv cheeb tsam no xyaum tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.

YContraindications

Txawm li cas los xij, txoj haujlwm zoo heev yuav tsis tuaj yeem cawm txhua tus neeg mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev qhia txog tshuaj rau hauv tus txha caj qaum yog nruj me ntsis txwv.

Kev kho mob thaiv rau hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum yog tsis ua nyob rau hauv xws li mob:

  • kab mob plawv, hlab ntsha;
  • tus neeg rhiab rau cov tshuaj npaj rau kev tswj hwm;
  • siab tsis ua hauj lwm;
  • siab siab;
  • raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • CNS pathologies;
  • mob vwm;
  • txheej txheem kis mob rau theem mob;
  • xeeb tub;
  • kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Npaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim

Tau kawg, cov lus nug tshwm sim yog tias tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv blockade rau hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum, txoj kev ua tiav li cas, thiab yuav npaj li cas?

kho blockade rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum
kho blockade rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum

Tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb nrogtus neeg mob sab tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho mob txog txhua qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv qab no yuav ua:

  1. Npaj chav thiab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam.
  2. Npaj cov tshuaj kho mob tshwj xeeb.
  3. Tus neeg mob tau hais kom ua ib qho chaw ntawm lub txaj.
  4. Cov tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev thaiv yav tom ntej yog ua tib zoo kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
  5. Cov ntaub so ntswg yog tshuaj loog nrog ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj loog.

Technique

Cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob laus xwb. Lub blockade yog ua los ntawm kws phais neeg, kws kho mob traumatologist, neuropathologists lossis vertebrologists. Tom qab tag nrho, manipulation yuav tsum muaj qib siab ntawm kev tshaj lij, nrog rau kev paub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tuav ib qho kev tshwm sim:

  • epidural thaiv;
  • paravertebral.

Cov txheej txheem no txawv ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub zog ntawm kev thaiv ntawm lub paj hlwb kuj nyob ntawm qhov no. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab ntau ntxiv yuav ua li cas thaiv qhov thaiv tau ua rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum, peb yuav xav txog ob txoj hauv kev nthuav dav.

Paravertebral blockade

Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug blockade ua nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum? Tus neeg mob puas raug mob thaum lub sijhawm tshwm sim?

blockade nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lumbar qaum yuav ua li cas
blockade nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lumbar qaum yuav ua li cas

Cov txheej txheem paravertebral algorithm muaj cov hauv qab notheem:

  1. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, pib qhov chaw thaiv qhov chaw yog tshuaj loog nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob superficial. Tom qab cov tshuaj tau ua, tus kws kho mob, los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij ntshiv, gropes rau cov txheej txheem ntawm vertebrae, ntawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav ua.
  2. Tus kws kho mob ntxig ib rab koob tuab rau hauv thaj chaw uas tau xaiv yav dhau los, ncav cuag lub vertebral koov. Tus neeg mob puas mob lub sijhawm no? Ib tug neeg xyaum tsis hnov dab tsi, ua tsaug rau yav tas los qhia tshuaj loog.
  3. Nerve roots yog localized nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas lub koob yog muab tso rau. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, lawv yog cov uas poob lawv lub peev xwm conductive thiab rhiab heev.
  4. Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob ua tshuaj loog ntxiv. Cov nyhuv no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev nce lub koob mus rau vertebra thaum lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Yog li, tshuaj loog yog muab faib rau cov leeg nqaij, ligaments nyob ib puag ncig thaj tsam ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.

Epidural

Epidural blockade feem ntau pom zoo rau hernia ntawm lumbar qaum. Lawv ua li cas?

txheej txheem ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim yog raws li nram no:

  1. Tus neeg mob tau hais kom pw ntawm nws lub plab.
  2. Txhawm rau muab qhov tsim nyog flexion hauv thaj tsam lumbar ntawm nraub qaum, cov menyuam tshwj xeeb tau muab tso rau hauv qab plab.
  3. Cov tshuaj yog txhaj rau hauv qhov qhib ntawm lub sacrum. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov "tawm-tawm" ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv thaj tsam lumbar.
  4. Tus kws kho mob ntxig ib rab koob kom txog thaum "tsis ua tiav" los ntawm ligaments thiab cov leeg. Nws yog rau hauv qhov chaw no uas cov tshuaj tso tawm.
  5. Rau qhov xwm txheejCov tshuaj "Novocain" yog siv. Cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau hauv siab ntim tab sis tsawg npaum li cas.
  6. Qee lub sij hawm tus neeg mob sau ntawv nce qhov mob thaum lub sij hawm thaiv hauv cheeb tsam ntawm hernia. Qhov no yog lub xeev ib txwm muaj. Nrog xws li lub tsev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom maj mam qhia cov kev daws teeb meem, ncua sijhawm so. Thaum cov tshuaj tau muab faib sib npaug, qhov tsis xis nyob yuav pom zoo.
blockade nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lub lumbar spine mob
blockade nrog ib tug hernia ntawm lub lumbar spine mob

Txoj kev nyuaj ntawm qhov xwm txheej

Qee lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav muaj kev xav tsis zoo uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam thaum muaj hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum.

Qhov tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim:

  1. Ntsuag. Cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia kev puas tsuaj rau lub nkoj loj nrog rab koob. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom muaj mob ntawm daim siab lossis ntshav, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nce ntxiv.
  2. Kev tsis haum. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv kev teb rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cov tshuaj. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev sim ua ntej manipulation.
  3. Kab mob. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tsawg. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho tsis txaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob (piv txwv li, Novocaine):

  • tsis nco qab;
  • qaug dab peg;
  • kev kub ntxhov siab;
  • -ciderive cider, cov leeg mus sib tw;
  • kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw ua pa.
Yuav ua li cas hernia blockade?lumbar qaum
Yuav ua li cas hernia blockade?lumbar qaum

Kev xav ntawm cov neeg mob

Cov neeg uas tau muaj kev thaiv kab mob hernia ntawm lub lumbar qaum xav li cas? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov xwm txheej feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Cov neeg mob feem ntau thov tias cov txheej txheem tso cai rau lawv sai thiab yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau.

Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, tib neeg hais tias qhov kev tshwm sim no tsuas yog txo qhov mob rau ib lub sijhawm - rau ib lub lim tiam, ib hlis. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis noj cov kev kho tshwj xeeb uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab suav nrog kev kho tshuaj, kho lub cev, kho lub cev, zaws, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw thaiv dua.

Pom zoo: