"Ketorol" yog ib qho tshuaj muaj zog heev uas tsis yog tshuaj narcotic, uas muaj cov nyhuv antipyretic zoo thiab tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txo qhov mob (cov cuab yeej analgesic). Vim li no, cov tshuaj zoo tagnrho rau kev kho mob hnyav thiab mob me me, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg.
Ib daim ntawv
Ketorol tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv peb hom tshuaj:
- Raws li gel rau kev siv sab nraud.
- Pills rau kev siv sab hauv.
- Kev daws teeb meem npaj rau kev tswj hwm intramuscular thiab cov hlab ntsha.
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug yog sawv cev los ntawm cov khoom hu ua ketorolac tromethamine. Cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke hauv cov tshuaj "Ketorol" yogmicrocrystalline cellulose nrog rau lactose, pob kws starch, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate thiab sodium carboxymethyl starch.
Drug group
Cia peb kawm seb cov tshuaj Ketorol yog pab pawg twg. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug muaj zog analgesic nyhuv, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug kuj tsis muaj zog antipyretic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj no belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tsis yog-steroidal (uas yog, NSAIDs), uas muaj peb lub zog (antipyretic, analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory) mus rau ntau qib. Cov tshuaj muaj cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj "Ketorol" ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau nws lub peev xwm los thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov enzyme tshwj xeeb hu ua cyclooxygenase. Cov enzyme no hloov pauv arachidonic acid rau hauv prostaglandins, uas yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, kub taub hau thiab mob.
Yog li, cov tshuaj "Ketorol" thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cyclooxygenase, nres kev tsim cov prostaglandins, uas txwv kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab mob, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias. Muaj tseeb, nws muaj cov nyhuv analgesic uas muaj zog heev, uas yog vim li cas cov tshuaj tau tso tseg cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv kev sib txuas no, cov tshuaj no los ntawm pab pawg NSAID yog siv los ua tshuaj loog.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj "Ketorol"
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tib yam, thiab kev xaiv ntawm hom tshuaj noj uas zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej, raws li txoj cai, yog ua raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob., qhov xav tau ceev ntawm cov nyhuv thiab lub peev xwm tiag tiag ntawm lub tsev kho mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias muaj qhov xav tau kom tau txais cov nyhuv analgesic tam sim, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov tshuaj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov ntsiav tshuaj nyiam dua.
Kev siv cov tshuaj "Ketorol" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj kuj yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, rau tej yam vim li cas, tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj zoo tib yam (piv txwv li, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm gag reflex, plab lossis mob plab hnyuv, thiab lwm yam). Yog li, cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov mob syndrome ntawm ntau yam hauv zos, thiab tib lub sijhawm qhov hnyav. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm mob taub hau, kho hniav, leeg, cev nqaij daim tawv, pob txha, sib koom tes, mob, nrog rau tom qab ua haujlwm, nrog cov kab mob oncological thiab lwm yam.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias "Ketorol" yog cov tshuaj muaj zog, nws tsuas yog npaj rau kev kho mob hnyav, tab sis tsis yog rau kev kho mob ntev. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov gel yog cov hauv qab no:
- Kev raug mob (kev kis mob, cov nqaij mos o, ligament puas, bursitis, tendinitis, synovitis, thiab lwm yam).
- Rau osteoarthritis, nqaij thiab pob qij txha tsis xis nyob.
- Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm neuralgia, sciatica thiab rheumatickab mob (rau gout, psoriatic mob caj dab, ankylosing spondylitis).
Cov npe qhia rau cov tshuaj "Ketorol" yog qhov dav heev. Raws li ib feem ntawm kev siv ib yam ntawm cov kev kho mob, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nws tsuas yog relieves mob, tab sis yuav tsis tshem tawm nws lub ntsiab ua rau thiab yuav tsis kho cov kab mob uas ua rau xws li ib tug tsis kaj siab tsos mob.
Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj no
Cov tshuaj "Ketorol" tsis siv yog tias tus neeg mob muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin triad nrog rau cov hlab ntsws spasms, intolerance rau cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau angioedema, hypovolemia, erosive ulcerative lesions ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm cov theem mob.
Nws kuj tsis haum rau hypocoagulation, hemophilia, peptic ulcer, lub cev qhuav dej, hemorrhagic stroke, raum thiab siab tsis ua hauj lwm, hematopoiesis, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm los ntshav thiab hemorrhagic diathesis. Ntawm lwm yam, kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog ua thaum lub sijhawm lactation, cev xeeb tub, thiab yog tias tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog qis dua kaum rau xyoo.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj
Raws li tau hais los ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj "Ketorol", cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nqos tag nrho. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog txwv tsis pub yuav chew thiab crushed nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Cov tshuaj yog ntxuav nrog me metus nqi ntawm cov dej zoo tib yam. Koj tuaj yeem haus cov tshuaj tsis hais txog kev noj zaub mov, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Ketorol noj tom qab noj mov yuav nqus tau qeeb dua ua ntej noj mov, uas, ntawm chav kawm, yuav ntev me ntsis rau lub sijhawm pib ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muaj cov nyhuv analgesic.
Raws li peb tau ceeb toom los ntawm cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj "Ketorol", cov ntsiav tshuaj raug pom zoo kom noj qee zaus yog tias tsim nyog los daws qhov mob hnyav lossis mob hnyav. Qhov koob tshuaj ib zaug yog feem ntau 10 milligrams (uas yog ib ntsiav tshuaj) thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tso cai txhua hnub yog 40 milligrams (uas yog plaub ntsiav tshuaj).
Yog li, hauv ib hnub koj tuaj yeem noj ntau kawg ntawm plaub ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ib ntsiav tshuaj yuav txaus rau ib tus neeg kom tshem tawm qhov mob rau ob peb teev, tom qab ntawd nws rov qab los dua, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau noj ib qho thib ob, thiab lwm yam. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, nws raug tso cai siv Ketorol hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj ntev li tsib hnub.
Yog tias ib tus neeg hloov pauv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau cov tshuaj, tom qab ntawd qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub tsis tuaj yeem tshaj 90 milligrams rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua rau caum tsib xyoos thiab 60 rau cov laus dua li hnub nyoog no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov koob tshuaj qhia, qhov siab tshaj plaws tso cai ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog 30 milligrams (peb ntsiav tshuaj).
Ketorol txhaj: cov lus qhia
Cov tshuaj npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog ntim rau hauv cov ampoules tshwj xeeb, thaum nws tag nrhonpaj siv. Nws yog txhaj rau hauv cov leeg tob (nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no yog ua tiav nyob rau sab sauv sab nraud ntawm tus ncej puab, lub xub pwg thiab lwm qhov chaw). Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, cov nqaij ntshiv los ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv lub syringe los ntawm ampoule. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom txhaj cov tshuaj epidurally los yog nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum. Txhawm rau siv nws intramuscularly, koj yuav tsum siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj pov tseg ntawm cov ntim me me, piv txwv li, 0, 5 lossis 1 milliliter.
Lub koob txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau rab koob rau nws, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub pob tam sim ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, thiab tsis ua ntej. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj, qhib lub ampoule, kos cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog nrog lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd nqa rab koob. Tom ntej no, cov ntiv tes yog tapping rau saum npoo ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm rab koob los ntawm lub piston kom cov pa npuas tawg tawm ntawm phab ntsa thiab nce. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm huab cua, koj yuav tsum nias lub piston maj mam kom cov ntaub ntawv poob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm rab koob.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, cov koob txhaj tshuaj tau muab tso tseg thiab qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov koob no tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij (rau tag nrho ntev), tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob nias rau ntawm lub piston, maj mam thiab maj mam txhaj tshuaj. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, rab koob raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pov tseg, thiab qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog so nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kuaj raws hnub nyoog
Ib zaug tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj rau caum-tsib xyoo yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 30 milligrams thiab raug xaiv nruj me ntsistus kheej. Hauv qhov no, lawv pib nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj thiab ua raws li tus neeg mob cov lus teb thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov mob. Koj tuaj yeem rov qhia cov tshuaj txhua plaub mus rau rau teev yog tias qhov mob rov qab los. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub rau ib hnub yog peb ampoules (90 milligrams).
Rau cov neeg tshaj rau caum-tsib, nrog rau cov neeg uas hnyav dua 50 kilograms thiab cov uas muaj mob raum, ib koob tshuaj yog 15 milligrams, uas tuaj yeem txhaj txhua rau 6 teev thaum mob. rov qab los. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob tas li yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj tsib hnub. Hauv qhov no, qhov siab tshaj plaws pub rau txhua hnub yog ob lub ampoules (60 milligrams). Qhov no tau lees paub los ntawm cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj "Ketorol"
YGel
Cov gel yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom huv si, ntxuav tes ua ntej nrog xab npum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj rau thaj chaw uas muaj kev puas tsuaj, piv txwv li, abrasions, khawb, hlawv, thiab lwm yam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum zam thiab saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv kev sib cuag ntawm cov gel nrog lub qhov muag thiab cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg thiab lwm yam kabmob. Tom qab kho lub hau, koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab so kom qhuav.
Lub raj tom qab nyem tawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau kaw kom nruj. Ua ntej siv cov khoom, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ntxuav qhov chaw npaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas Ketorol yuav muab faib nrog dej sov thiab xab npum. Tom qab ntawd, qhov saum npoo yog qhuav nrog phuam, tom qab uas ib los yog ob centimeters ntawm gel yog nyem tawm ntawm lub raj thiabMuab faib rau hauv ib txheej nyias thoob plaws thaj chaw uas muaj mob.
Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo loj, ces cov nyiaj yuav nce ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum tau massaged nrog maj mam txav kom txog thaum absorbed tag. Kev hnav khaub ncaws ua pa (piv txwv li, gauze ua los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis tu ncua) yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj chaw kho mob, lossis tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau them.
Tsis txhob siv cov khaub ncaws airtight rau thaj chaw kho nrog Ketorol. Cov gel tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij plaub zaug ib hnub. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv nws ntau zaus, thiab ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev thov cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau tos ib ntus tsawg kawg yog plaub teev. Yog tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob, cov gel no tuaj yeem siv tau ntev li kaum hnub ua ke.
Side effects
Cov tshuaj raws li kev xav, hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov neeg mob los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob. Piv txwv li, cov neeg siv cov tshuaj no feem ntau muaj mob plawv nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav, raws plab thiab mob plab. Yog li, zoo li lwm yam NSAIDs, tus neeg sawv cev hauv nqe lus nug, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cuam tshuam rau lub plab zom mov.
Lub paj hlwb kuj tuaj yeem hnov qab qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv ntawm, piv txwv li, kiv taub hau. Ntawm lwm yam, cov kua dej khaws cia hauv lub cev tsis suav nrog hematuria (ntshav hauv cov zis), kev tsis haum tshuaj, thrombocytopenia (txo qis hauv platelets), leukopenia (txo qis.leukocytes), anemia thiab ncua sij hawm los ntshav. Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog qhov kev kho mob txhais tau li cas hnub no koj tuaj yeem hloov "Ketorol" yog tias tsim nyog.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj no
Tom ntej no, cia peb tham txog yam tshuaj zoo sib xws. "Ketorol" tam sim no (cov ntsiav tshuaj, gel thiab tshuaj) muaj cov ntsiab lus thiab cov analogues ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj muaj xws li cov tshuaj uas tseem muaj ketorolac ua ib qho active ingredient. Analogues yog lwm yam tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg NSAID, uas muaj lwm cov tshuaj nquag, tab sis muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws. Yog li, lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov tshuaj Adolor, Dolak, Dolomin, Ketalgin, Ketanov thiab Ketocam.
Ib yam tshuaj zoo sib xws rau "Ketorol" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov gel hnub no tsuas yog ib qho tshuaj - ib qho tshuaj hu ua "Ketonal". Gel analogues yog cov tshuaj xws li Voltaren, Emulgel, Diklak, Diclobene, Ibalgin, Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen, Nise, Nimulid, Fastum thiab Flexen.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj yog npaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Artrotek, Asinak, Bioran, Diklak, Diklovit thiab lwm yam. Ua ntej hloov cov tshuaj "Ketorol" nrog ib qho ntawm nws cov analogues lossis cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob twg zoo dua Ketorol
teb rau lo lus nug no,Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tam sim no, ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-narcotic analgesics, nws yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj "Ketorol" uas suav hais tias yog qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog narcotic analgesics thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas muaj peev xwm ua rau lub paj hlwb thiab raug tso tawm nruj me ntsis raws li cov tshuaj yuav ua tau zoo dua li nws. Tam sim no cia saib seb cov neeg siv khoom online hais li cas txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj no
Feem ntau, cov lus pom ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj xws li "Ketorol" yog qhov zoo, vim nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Hauv lawv cov kev txheeb xyuas, tib neeg hais txog tias cov tshuaj no pab tshem tawm qhov mob tsis xis nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab tsis hais lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Thiab nws ua nws hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Tib neeg hais tias cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv los tshem cov hniav thiab mob taub hau, mob nraub qaum, mob nqaij mos, thiab, ntxiv rau, yog tias tsis xis nyob hauv plab.
Raws li tau sau tseg, hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej saum toj no, cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov lus tsis zoo txog Ketorol muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho ntawm qee yam kev tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg mob tsis zoo. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo no, cov neeg siv khoom tseem qhia tau tias cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm tiag tiag, txawm hais tias qee zaum cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav heev thiab tsis xis nyob.
