Gastroprotectors yog cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj astringent, mucous, enveloping agents uas txo qhov mob spasms, envelop lub mucous daim nyias nyias, yog li tiv thaiv nws los ntawm aggression los ntawm gastric kua txiv.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm gastroprotectors
Gastroprotectors yog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb tsim los tiv thaiv lub plab zom mov kom tsis txhob raug:
- Pepsina.
- Hydrochloric acid thiab lwm yam sib xyaw ua ke uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub plab mucosa.
Gastroprotectors yog cov tshuaj uas siv rau cov kab mob plab xws li:
- Erosion ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab plab.
- plab ulcer.
- YA duodenal ulcer.
Gastroprotectors yog txhais tau tias:
- Txhob tiv thaiv cov mucosa rau ib puag ncig.
- Mechanically tiv thaiv mucosa.
- Ib txhij tiv thaiv txoj hlab pas, plab thiab hnyuv thiab nce mucosal tiv thaivrau ib puag ncig influences.
Qhov peculiarity ntawm gastroprotectors yog tias lawv ua raws li kev npaj ntuj, tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg, uas muab kev tiv thaiv zoo yam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lwm yam kabmob thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Cov npe tshuaj noj zaub mov loj heev. Hauv qab no yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws.
Ventrisol
Y Nws yog siv rau cov neeg mob gastritis, gastric ulcer, o ntawm duodenal mucosa. Accelerates cov txheej txheem kho ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov. Envelops tsuas yog ulcerated qhov chaw ntawm lub plab los yog duodenum. Tus nqi ntawm "Ventrisol" tau txais, nws yog ib qho tshuaj pheej yig.
Ua ke nrog cov proteins tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas tsis muaj epithelium, cov tshuaj tsim cov tshuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem yaj. Nws ua rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kua qaub. Tso cai rau cov ntaub so ntswg puas rov zoo. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tus nqi ntawm "Ventrisola" yog kwv yees li 150 rubles.
Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam uas pub niam mis.
Neointestopan
Cov tshuaj muaj adsorbing thiab ntim cov nyhuv. Nqa plab hnyuv flora rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Npog lub plab thiab duodenum nrog ib zaj duab xis nyias. Txo cov hnyuv spasms thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev khaus plab hnyuv.
Ua kom cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj hnyuv tuab thiab txhim khoquav quav. Nws yog siv rau kev ua xua rau zaub mov thiab mob raws plab tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom noj lom, nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv microflora.
Contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum siv ceev faj. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li cem quav.
Koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tsis pub dhau ob hnub. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj.
Analogues ntawm "Neointestopan": "Neostopan", "Capect", "Reban".
De-Nol
Cov tshuaj no tiv thaiv lub plab hnyuv thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tseem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Hais txog cov kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua kom puas cov kab mob microbial. Cov tshuaj ua rau lub plab thiab duodenum. Tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm peptic rwj. Nyob rau hauv lub plab yuav ua tau ib tug colloidal tov. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov mucous membrane yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov tshuaj kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas plab. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov teeb meem hauv cov hnyuv thiab plab. Nws muaj astringent, antiseptic, antibacterial thiab kho nyhuv. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj "De-Nol" yog raws li hauv qab no:
- plab hnyuv thiab duodenal rwj;
- mob plab;
- dyspepsia thiab raws plab;
- irritable plob tsis so tswj syndrome.
Ulgastran
Hais rau tib pab pawg kws tshuaj. Nws yog siv rau gastric thiab duodenal ulcers, o ntawm lub mucosa thiab ntau yam gastritis. Tiv thaiv lub plab mucosa los ntawm kev ua ntawm cov kua qaub. Ua ib zaj duab xis tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw puas ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum. Tso cai rau koj khi cov kua tsib kua qaub thiab pepsin.
Ua raws li kev ua xua thiab tso cai rau koj kom rov qab tau cov chaw puas ntawm lub plab thiab duodenum. Cov khoom muaj xws li txhuas ntsev. Txo cov kev ua ntawm pepsin thiab ua kom cov khoom ntawm prostaglandins. Thaum yaj hauv ib puag ncig acidic, nws tsim cov nplaum nplaum nrog cov khoom txawv txawv. Tsim ib qho thaiv los tiv thaiv thaj chaw puas ntawm lub plab.
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Sukrat
Mechanism ntawm kev ua ntawm gastroprotector: muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv lub pob - 10 pieces.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plab no, cuam tshuam nrog cov proteins ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg necrotic, tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv uas pab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj tom ntej ntawm pepsin, hydrochloric acid thiab kua tsib ntsev. Nws pab ua kom cov synthesis ntawm prostaglandin, txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm pepsin thiab khi cov kua tsib ntsev. Inhibits nquag ua haujlwm ntawm pepsin los ntawm 30%. Muab cov nyhuv antacid me me.
Kaopectat
Cov tshuaj gastroprotective belongs rau pawg tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog adsorbco toxins, kab mob thiab gases thaum normalizing muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hnyuv. Vim cov nyhuv astringent, nws relieves khaus ntawm plab hnyuv mucosa, relieves spasms.
Kev npaj kho mob "Kaopectat" nquag siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv hauv qab no:
- mob raws plab ntawm ntau lub hauv paus chiv keeb (kis kab mob, ua xua, tshuaj);
- tshuaj lom kab mob;
- kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv microflora.
Cov tshuaj "Kaopectat" tsis yog tshuaj rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 txog 6 xyoo - ceev faj. Contraindications rau sau tshuaj tej zaum yuav hypersensitivity, kub taub hau.
Raws li cov kev phiv, cem quav yog sau tseg, ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim.
Venter
"Venter" yog ib qho kev npaj kho mob los ntawm pawg kws tshuaj ntawm gastroprotectors. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov nyhuv ua tiav vim yog tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv ntawm cov mucosa, uas tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm gastric hydrochloric acid los yog kua tsib ntsev ntawm lub plab.
Kev npaj khomob "Venter" yog nquag sau rau plab hnyuv lossis duodenal rwj. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov nqus tsawg, 90% ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tawm los ntawm txoj hnyuv, ib feem me me tuaj yeem raug tso tawm los ntawm ob lub raum.
Cov tshuaj "Venter" los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Contraindications rau sau tshuaj yog: hypersensitivity, kab mob raum, obstruction thiab los ntshav nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av.
Cov teebmeem tshwm sim: cem quav, xeev siab, qhov ncauj qhuav, tsaug zog me ntsis, khaus me ntsis.
Ankrusal
"Ankrusal" yog kev npaj kho mob los ntawm pawg kws tshuaj ntawm gastroprotectors, tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb uas yog sucrolfate.
Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog tsim cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab thiab nqus cov kua tsib ntsev. "Ankrusal" yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm uas tus kws kho mob sau rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab metabolic pathologies:
- plab rwj lossis duodenal ulcers;
- peptic rwj ntawm qhov chaw tsis paub;
- kho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kua qaub cuam tshuam;
- Ygastroesophageal reflux;
- qee yam kab mob ntawm cov zis (hyperphosphatemia hauv uremia).
Ankrusal yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv hypersensitivity, gastrointestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal los ntshav, thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no absorbed tsis zoo, tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj noj (95-97%) yog tawm nrog quav. Kev cem quav raug sau tseg tias yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim.
Alsukral
Kuj suav nrog rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj gastroprotective. Hais txog hom kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, siv rau cov neeg raug mob los ntawm qhov txhabplab.
Form ib txheej tiv thaiv zoo li zaj duab xis, txo qhov raug pepsin thiab nce Pg ntau lawm. Thaum yaj nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig acidic, cov tshuaj hloov mus rau hauv cov nplaum nplaum uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo alkaline. Hauv lub plab, nws hloov mus rau polyanion nrog cov nqi tsis zoo.
Tiv thaiv qhov chaw puas ntawm cov mucosa. Nws kuj tiv thaiv cov mucous daim nyias nyias los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom txhoj puab heev. Tsis muaj zog cuam tshuam nrog cov mucous membrane, yog li txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov mucous membrane thiab pab tiv thaiv kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj xws li kua tsib.
