Cov mob hlwb tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg: kab mob autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenic thiab manic-depressive disorders. Hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, nws feem ntau lees txais tias lo lus "kev mob" yog sib npaug rau lo lus "kev puas siab puas ntsws".
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob autistic
Classic autism - Kanner's autism. Tus neeg mob muaj ib tug genetic predisposition rau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub neurological theem. Muaj kev txo qis hauv kev tswj kev xav thiab nrhiav kev nkag siab nrog lwm tus. Kanner's autism suav nrog ntau lwm yam mob hlwb. Daim ntawv tuaj yeem nthuav dav nrog ob hom kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dua: kev ua haujlwm qis thiab ua haujlwm siab. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm ob kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov (txog 18 lub hlis). Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm IQ: theem ntawm tus neeg mob uas muaj kev ua haujlwm siab autism yog ib txwm qis dua li ntawm nws cov phooj ywg noj qab haus huv. Autism nyuaj kho. Asperger's Syndrome yog ib hom kev puas hlwb uas ib tug neeg muaj kev nyuaj siab rau lwm tus neeg lub siab xav, uas nyob rau hauv lem.kab ua rau kaw.
Alzheimer's disease - nrog tus kab mob no, nws nyuaj rau tus neeg nrhiav cov lus rau qee yam khoom, cov ntsiab lus, cov xwm txheej, thiab dhau li ntawd, nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev nco luv luv. Rett syndrome feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov ntxhais vim tias yuav luag txhua tus tub hluas uas muaj tus mob no tseem yug los. Ntxiv nrog rau kev puas siab puas ntsws, muaj kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav. Savant Syndrome: Kev loj hlob tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej tshwj tsis yog hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yeeb yam.
Atypical autism lossis autistic traits: Tus neeg mob tsuas muaj qee qhov ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob autistic. Piv txwv li, kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus tej zaum yuav tsis zoo, tab sis lub siab xav sib cuam tshuam yuav nyob twj ywm.
Chizophrenia spectrum kab mob hlwb
Schizophrenia-zoo li tus kab mob zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia, tab sis tsis tawm qhov tsis xws luag: tom qab kev kho mob zoo, tsis muaj teeb meem.
Nruam-tam sim no schizophrenia - hnov lus qee zaum ntev txog rau lub hlis; tus neeg yog incapacitated. Tom qab ib qho kev kho mob, qhov rov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Tus neeg mob nyuaj kho nrog tshuaj, kev kho puas siab puas ntsws feem ntau muab cov txiaj ntsig me me.
Burst-like schizophrenia los yog schizoaffective disorder: zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob rau manic-depressive hlwb (teev hauv qab). Hauv paroxysmal schizophrenia, ntxiv rau qhov kev xav tsis zoo thiab lwm yamcov tsos mob, muaj cov theem ntawm kev xav thiab downs, hloov ib leeg.
Npe ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws nyob rau ntawm manic-depressive spectrum
Hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws manic-depressive - MDP (kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar) - chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm qhov sib lawv liag thiab lub sijhawm ntawm peb theem: mania, kev nyuaj siab thiab lub xeev ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm kev nco qab. Tus kab mob feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20 txog 30.
Epileptic paroxysms ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv - kab mob paroxysmal. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam yog ntau hom kev hnov lus uas tshwm sim ib txhij. Hom kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus thiab keeb kwm ntawm cawv lossis yeeb tshuaj.
Neurotypical syndrome: cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kev muaj siab rau kev muaj nyob ntawm lwm tus neeg, nce kev sib raug zoo. Tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib leeg nrog nws tus kheej, tab sis nws nyuaj rau nws mloog lwm tus; kev sib txawv ntawm tib neeg thiab nws tus kheej ua rau muaj kev ntshai obsessive.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws feem ntau muaj npe nyob rau nplooj ntawv no. Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob hauv kev tshawb fawb ntxaws txog ib qho ntawm peb hom kab mob tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau qhia meej.
