Antral follicles hauv zes qe menyuam. Nws yog dab tsi, lawv lav dab tsi? Norm thiab deviations

Cov txheej txheem:

Antral follicles hauv zes qe menyuam. Nws yog dab tsi, lawv lav dab tsi? Norm thiab deviations
Antral follicles hauv zes qe menyuam. Nws yog dab tsi, lawv lav dab tsi? Norm thiab deviations

Video: Antral follicles hauv zes qe menyuam. Nws yog dab tsi, lawv lav dab tsi? Norm thiab deviations

Video: Antral follicles hauv zes qe menyuam. Nws yog dab tsi, lawv lav dab tsi? Norm thiab deviations
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Cov poj niam niaj hnub no tau hnov qhov kev kuaj mob tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm nws tus kws kho mob gynecologist - "tsis muaj menyuam". Cov kws kho mob tau daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev pom zoo rau ib tug poj niam hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua niam ua tau ntev. Yog vim li cas yuam kom kawm kom meej thiab kawm cov antral follicles nyob rau hauv cov poj niam yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim insemination. Qhov kev lees paub ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo fertilization yuav nyob ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam, tab sis kuj ntawm lawv tus lej.

Lub ntsiab lus thiab ua haujlwm rau poj niam lub cev

antral follicles
antral follicles

Rau ntau tus poj niam, cov lus nug: antral follicles nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam - nws yog dab tsi, yuav tsum muaj feem xyuam. Thaum tseem nyob hauv plab, txhua tus poj niam tau txais nws tus kheej cov khoom ntawm cov kab mob. Thoob plaws hauv ib tug poj niam lub neej, cov hauv paus hauv paus tseem tab tom txo qis, cov kab mob tuag, thiab tus nqi nce nrog txhua xyoo tshiab.

Lub sijhawm nrawm tshaj kws kho mob hu rau cov hluas thiab ua ntej huab cua. Thiab kawg yog 36-37 xyoo.

Muab cov yam ntxwv zoo li no thiab cov poj niam hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog 37 xyoo - kws kho mob tau tshawb pom,uas antral follicles tuaj yeem nyeem tau siv lub tshuab ultrasound. Qhov loj ntawm cov follicles tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 8 hli, thaum txoj kev suav yog ib txwm ntseeg tau.

Tom qab kawm tiav, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom tiav cov follicles uas yog precursors rau tsim lub qe. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kev tsom xam ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, tsim kom muaj lub zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam, thiab kwv yees cov qe uas tuaj yeem fertilized tam sim ntawd.

Puas muaj pes tsawg follicles li qub?

Tus naj npawb thiab cov qauv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog qhov kwv yees ntawm qhov yuav los tom ntej superovulation thaum IVF. Nws yog cov cim qhia uas yuav ua rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab muaj menyuam yaus tos ntev.

follicle loj los ntawm hnub ntawm lub voj voog
follicle loj los ntawm hnub ntawm lub voj voog

Muaj cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem tham txog tus poj niam txoj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cev xeeb tub lossis sau tshuaj hormonal ntxiv.

antral follicles nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam - yog dab tsi
antral follicles nyob rau hauv zes qe menyuam - yog dab tsi

Yog tus poj niam muaj 1-4 lub hauv paus antral, ces txoj hauv kev xeeb tub yog 0. Tsis muaj kev kho tshuaj hormone lossis IVF yuav pab cov poj niam zoo li no.

Yog tias qhov ntsuas tau los ntawm 4 txog 10, muaj feem yuav xeeb tub yog tias muaj kev kho tshuaj hormones muaj zog. Tab sis raws li kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob qhia, txoj hauv kev ua tiav yog qhov tsawg heev.

Cov ntsuas ntawm 11 txog 14 ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xav txog tus menyuam thiab tau txais lub cev xeeb tub. Nws yog txaus los muab txoj cai stimulation.

Nrog cov ntsuaslos ntawm 15 mus rau 20 koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov muaj feem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Txoj kev kho hormonal zoo txaus, thiab tus poj niam yuav xeeb tub hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Nrog cov ntsuas ntawm 20 thiab siab dua, koj yuav tsum tau tham txog kev kho mob uas yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj muaj qe zoo.

ntsuas ntawm follicle loj: tus qauv thiab pathology

Thaum tus poj niam pib nws lub caij nyoog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tsim qhov loj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm hnub ntawm lub voj voog. Txhua lub hlis, ob peb follicles paub tab hauv lub cev ib zaug.

thawj follicles
thawj follicles

Hnub 5 ntawm lub voj voog, ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem pom txog 10 antral follicles 2-4 mm loj. Lawv qhov chaw yog qhov chaw ntawm lub zes qe menyuam.

Txog hnub 7, qhov loj tuaj mus rau 6 hli, thaum lub network ntawm cov ntshav capillaries twb pom nyob rau saum npoo.

hnub 8 yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov hauv paus loj, lawv yuav txuas ntxiv kom loj tuaj thiab loj tuaj.

Hnub 9-10th, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov follicle tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov loj ntawm 14-15 hli, tag nrho cov uas tau tso tseg tsis loj hlob yuav nyob rau hauv 8 hli.

11th hnub - qhov loj ncav cuag 16 hli. 12-13th hnub - qhov loj tuaj 2.2 hli, kev tsim cov tshuaj estrogen ntau pib.

14th hnub - txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov follicle twb mus txog 25 mm. Thaum ua ib qho ultrasound, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm hnub ntawm lub voj voog, pom cov cim qhia ntawm ovulation.

15-16th hnub yog ovulation, thaum lub follicle ruptures thiab lub qe tso rau fertilization.

Howsuav cov follicles raws li qhov loj ntawm zes qe menyuam?

Koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov follicles los ntawm qhov loj ntawm zes qe menyuam. Kev kuaj ultrasound yuav txaus rau tus kws kho mob, uas yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov dav, qhov ntev, tuab ntawm lub cev. Kev suav ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no: txhua qhov ntsuas tau ntxiv ua ke. Yog tias qhov kawg tshwm sim tsawg dua 8, ces qhov tshwj xeeb qis heev, tsis muaj kev vam meej rau kev ua tiav fertilization.

Thaum 12 teev dhau los, koj tuaj yeem tham txog kev ua tiav thiab ua tiav kev sib txuas ua ke.

ntsuas ntshav raws li kev xaiv tshuaj ntsuam

thiab tus naj npawb ntawm follicles
thiab tus naj npawb ntawm follicles

Qee tus kws kho mob gynecologist siv cov ntaub ntawv kuaj ntshav. Qhov qis dua AMH (anti-mullion hormone), qhov tsawg ntawm cov follicles rau kev tso tawm ntawm lub qe.

Persistent follicle - kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob hnyav

Qee tus poj niam tsis xeeb tub tau ntev thiab raug kuaj pom tias muaj lub zes qe menyuam ntawm ultrasound. Lub follicle tsis tu ncua ib txwm ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim.

Nov yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb uas txhim kho mus rau qhov uas nws yuav tsum tawg. Txij li thaum lub follicle tsis tso cai rau lub qe tawm, ovulation tsis tshwm sim. Qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem yog hormonal imbalance, ntau dhau ntawm testosterone. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov poj niam raug kuaj pom tias muaj menyuam tsis muaj menyuam.

Yuav tso qe tso tawm, cov poj niam uas muaj cov follicles tsis tu ncua tau muab tshuaj kho hormone.

thiab normcov hauv paus hniav
thiab normcov hauv paus hniav

Txoj kev sib koom ua ke kuj suav nrog kev txhawb nqa lub plab los ntawm kev zaws, ultrasound lossis laser.

Vim li cas poj niam thiaj tsis muaj cov hauv paus?

Qee tus poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam tau ntsib teeb meem qhov chaw antral follicles tsis tuaj. Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim no yog thaum ntxov menopause los yog zes qe menyuam dysfunction. Thawj lub cim ntawm kev ua txhaum cai yog ib txwm ua poj niam. Yog tias lawv tsis dhau 21 mus rau 35 hnub, qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev txhim kho pathology. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho tshuaj hormone.

Kuj, qhov ua rau tuag ntawm lub qe thiab cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem yog:

  • phais plab;
  • siv cov tshuaj uas cuam tshuam cov ntshav microcirculation hauv lub cev xeeb tub;
  • yav dhau los chemotherapy lossis kev kho hluav taws xob;
  • tus cwj pwm phem (cawv, haus luam yeeb);
  • noj tsis txaus, noj zaub mov lossis tshaib plab;
  • hormonal tsis ua haujlwm.

Txhua tus poj niam yuav tsum nkag siab tias txij li thaum nws yug los, muaj qee cov follicles tau muab tso rau hauv, uas, nrog rau hnub nyoog, yuav tso cai rau nws muaj menyuam. Tau pom thawj cov cim qhia tias muaj menyuam tsis taus lossis muaj teeb meem nrog lub cev xeeb tub, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho ntxiv.

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