Folate yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm folic acid, lossis vitamin B9. Cov zaub mov twg muaj folate?

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Folate yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm folic acid, lossis vitamin B9. Cov zaub mov twg muaj folate?
Folate yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm folic acid, lossis vitamin B9. Cov zaub mov twg muaj folate?

Video: Folate yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm folic acid, lossis vitamin B9. Cov zaub mov twg muaj folate?

Video: Folate yog lub ntuj tsim ntawm folic acid, lossis vitamin B9. Cov zaub mov twg muaj folate?
Video: leej twg tej ntxhai - Mang Vang [ Official MV ] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tsis yog txhua cov vitamins tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm tib neeg lub cev, yog li ntau tus neeg tau txais nrog zaub mov. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hauv lub cev xav tau folic acid. Vitamin B9 yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev loj hlob ntawm tes thiab tswj kev ncaj ncees ntawm deoxyribonucleic acid.

Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem no ua rau muaj ntau yam neoplasms, yog li folic acid rau qee yam tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv, thiab tsim cov amino acids.

Vitamin B9 muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv nruab nrab, uas txhais tau hais tias kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm nyob ntawm nws. Thiab, thaum kawg, folic acid yog tsim nyog rau lub hematopoietic system - thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nws tsis muaj peev xwm provoke anemia. Qhov twg zoo dua: folate lossis folic acid? Tshawb nrhiav hauv ntu nram qab no.

folate yog
folate yog

Folic acid thiab folate

Covcov tswv yim feem ntau yog sib hloov. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv tsuas yog tias folate yog hais txog lub ntuj tsim, txwv tsis pub nws hu ua vitamin B9.

Folic acid suav tias yog tshuaj uas tsis tshwm sim hauv cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nws tseem hu ua vitamin B9.

Ob qho ntawm cov khoom no cuam tshuam rau lub cev yuav luag tib yam, nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias cov tshuaj lom neeg tau nqus tau yooj yim dua hauv cov hnyuv ntau dua li folate. Thiab qhov no yog qhov txawv txav heev, txij li, raws li txoj cai, cov ntaub ntawv hluavtaws ntawm cov as-ham yog absorbed ntau qeeb dua li tej yam ntuj tso.

folate vitamin b9
folate vitamin b9

YCov txiaj ntsig ntawm vitamin B9 rau lub cev

Zoo li lwm cov vitamins B, cov khoom siv no tsim nyog rau ntau lub zog lom neeg, nws ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev tiv thaiv deoxyribonucleic acid, kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev sib txuas, thiab tseem suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cell faib thiab cell loj hlob. Folates yog cov kab uas tau muab los ntawm folic acid, los yog vitamin B9.

Vim DNA ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev faib cell, cov poj niam hauv "txoj hauj lwm" yuav tsum xyuas kom lawv tau txais cov khoom no txaus.

Vitamin B9 deficiency yog qhov ua rau muaj kab mob hauv lub cev. Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem no yog tus txha caj qaum, uas ua rau cov kab mob hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb, nrog rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.

Tag nrho cov cell loj hlob sai hauv lub cev muaj qhov xav tau folate ntau ntxiv. Qhov no yog hais txog kev tsim cov txiv neejphev, nrog rau cov qe ntshav liab, kev loj hlob ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj thiab plaub hau.

YVitamin B9 yog dab tsi?

Folic acid xav tau los ntawm lub cev rau:

  1. Tau cov xeeb ntxwv, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
  2. Y Protein, rog thiab carbohydrate metabolism.
  3. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.
  4. Kev tsim ntawm DNA thiab RNA, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev hlwb.
  5. Tsim cov leukocytes thiab erythrocytes.
  6. Lub paj hlwb ua haujlwm zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev xav.
  7. Txo cov concentration ntawm cov cholesterol hauv cov ntshav thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab.

Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, qhov xav tau folic acid nce mus txog tsib puas micrograms ib hnub.

Yog tias tus poj niam hauv "txoj hauj lwm" tsis tau txais folate txaus (vitamin B9), ces tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav muaj kev mob palatal, hernia, hlwb puas, cov me nyuam yuav yug ntxov ntxov los yog tsis muaj qhov hnyav. Thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam kuj yuav qeeb, thiab kev muaj peev xwm kawm yuav raug txo.

folate tsis muaj peev xwm
folate tsis muaj peev xwm

Vim tias muaj ntau lub cev xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, tsis tau txiav txim siab, txhua tus ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog me nyuam yuav tsum tau txais plaub puas micrograms ntawm folic acid ib hnub twg los ntawm cov zaub mov, vim hais tias lub hauv paus ntawm tus me nyuam lub hauv paus paj hlwb tau nteg nyob rau hauv. thawj hnub ntawm kev tsim fetal, thaum tus poj niam tseem tsis tau paub txog nws "txoj hauj lwm".

khoom nrogmuaj vitamin B9

Ntsuab lossis legumes yog suav tias yog cov zaub mov muaj folate. Spinach muaj ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov vitamin B9: ib puas grams ntawm cov khoom muaj 40% ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog txhua hnub. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob, raws li txoj cai, qhia cov poj niam nyob rau hauv "txoj hauj lwm txaus nyiam" kom suav nrog ntau cov zaub ntsuab hauv kev noj haus. Vim li cas cov poj niam xav tau folic acid thaum cev xeeb tub?

Lawv xav tau koob tshuaj ntau, yog li cov zaub mov folate-fortified ib leeg yog qhov tseem ceeb. Thaum cev xeeb tub, vitamin B9 tau noj sai heev hauv lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cov khoom no, yog li ntawd, kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntxiv, tus poj niam uas muaj menyuam yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj folic acid.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum txaus rau tus poj niam thiab nws tus menyuam hauv plab. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus menyuam hauv plab yuav muaj ntau yam pathologies, uas, raws li txoj cai, ua rau yug ntxov ntxov.

Cov zaub mov twg muaj folate? Muaj cov vitamin B9:

  • spinach;
  • legumes;
  • soy;
  • txiv laum huab xeeb;
  • paj;
  • cocoa;
  • almonds;
  • fuck;
  • nceb;
  • rice;
  • apricots.

Kev tsis txaus

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov txhab txha caj qaum, folic acid tsis txaus tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav tsis txaus, raws plab thiab ntuav. Thiab qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb, qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev nyuaj siab.kev nyuaj siab los yog kev ntxhov siab.

Folate deficiency yog qhov tsawg ntawm cov neeg feem ntau, tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam hauv "txoj hauj lwm txaus nyiam". Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv lub cev xav tau cov vitamin B9 ntau ntau.

Folic acid muaj kev sib raug zoo heev nrog cobalamin - qhov tsis txaus ntawm ib qho tuaj yeem "pom" cov cim ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm lwm tus, uas yog vim li cas cov neeg mob uas tsis muaj folate yuav tsis hnov qab ntev.

Tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb tias folic acid tuaj yeem pab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ua ntej. Qhov no yog vim carcinomas loj hlob: qhov ntau folate ib tug neeg noj, lawv cov qog loj hlob sai.

Cov tsos mob ntawm vitamin B9 tsis txaus tshwm sim sai heev - txij li tsib mus rau peb caug hnub tom qab txo qis hauv nws cov concentration hauv cov ntshav. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm folic acid deficiency yog qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab chim siab.

Cov cim tsis yog tshwj xeeb, yog li cov neeg feem coob tsis mloog lawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain, vim hais tias tsis muaj vitamin B9 yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau paub hom beriberi.

Yog tias tsis ntsuas thiab cov tshuaj no tsis rov ntxiv, tom qab peb mus rau plaub lub hlis, ntshav ntshav yuav tshwm sim, uas cov tsos mob yuav hnyav dua.

Ntau cov folic acid

Folic acid lom tsis zoo li cov tshuaj yog dej soluble thiab tawm hauv cov zis. Tsuas yog qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim ntawm kev noj ntau ntawm folate yuav yogxav kom npog qhov tsis muaj cobalamin uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin B9 hauv lub cev tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau zoo los ntawm kev pub ntshav rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Tus qauv tus nqi yog li ntawm 7 mus rau 45 nanomoles ib liter. Cov no yog, raws li txoj cai, cov koob tshuaj microscopic, tab sis txawm tias lawv qhov nce me me lossis txo qis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom ua tiav qhov siab tshaj ntawm folic acid. Nws yog cov vitamin uas muaj dej soluble thiab ib qho dhau los feem ntau yog tawm sai sai hauv cov zis yam tsis ua mob.

Teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob hnyav ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum. Qhov ntau ntawm cov vitamin B9 hem thaum cev xeeb tub nrog qhov hnyav nce ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Nws kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev rog rog thiab ntshav qab zib hauv tus menyuam.

Nce folic acid ua rau cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  1. Asthma.
  2. Yam ua xua.
  3. Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
  4. Insomnia.

Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - ib qho kev nce hauv cov khoom ua rau pom cov neoplasms ntawm prostate caj pas.

Cov poj niam xav tau folic acid rau dab tsi
Cov poj niam xav tau folic acid rau dab tsi

folate txawv ntawm folic acid li cas?

Nws tsim nyog nkag siab tias cov tshuaj no txawv li cas. Folate thiab folic acid yog cov tshuaj zoo sib xws, tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov qub yog ib hom nroj tsuag thiab tom kawg yog ib qho tshuaj, ob qho tib si hu ua vitamin B9.

Hauv lub cev, lawv coj zoo ib yam, tab sis cov tshuaj lom neeg yooj yim zom. Folic acid yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau lub luag haujlwm hauvNyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cia deoxyribonucleic acid, ua rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tes. Nws feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub ntsuab thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.

Folate (vitamin B9) lom tsis zoo li, tab sis tuaj yeem ua raws li qhov tsis muaj cobalamin, thiab cov kua qaub no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav uas twb muaj lawm. Tab sis, raws li koj paub, kev siv cov tshuaj folic acid tsis ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov neoplasms malignant.

kev npaj folate
kev npaj folate

Tus nqi ntawm Vitamin B9 txhua hnub

Txhawm rau tswj hwm tus txheej txheem ntawm folic acid hauv cov ntshav, koj yuav tsum noj nws txhua hnub. Cov menyuam mos txog rau lub hlis yuav tsum tau txais rau caum-tsib mcg ntawm cov kua qaub ib hnub, los ntawm rau lub hlis mus rau ib xyoos - yim caum mcg, los ntawm ib mus rau peb xyoos - ib puas thiab tsib caug micrograms, los ntawm peb xyoos mus rau cov neeg laus - ob puas mcg..

Ntau npaum li cas thiab vim li cas cov poj niam xav tau folic acid? Qhov nruab nrab noj txhua hnub ntawm cov vitamin B9 rau cov neeg laus yog plaub puas micrograms ib hnub twg, thiab cov poj niam hauv "txoj hauj lwm" xav tau me ntsis ntxiv - txog li rau puas micrograms.

Qhov xav tau folic acid nce ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los ntawm kev raug mob thiab kev phais mob, thaum lub cev tawm dag zog, thiab cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog so haujlwm kuj xav tau.

YContraindications

Folic acid tsis raug tso cai raws li hauv qab no:

  1. YHemosiderosis.
  2. YHemochromatosis (Impaired hlau metabolism).
  3. Luagcobalamin.
  4. Pernicious anemia (malabsorption ntawm vitamin B12).
  5. Ntaus rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj.
  6. Nyob rau me nyuam.
  7. malignant qog.
cov zaub mov twg muaj folate
cov zaub mov twg muaj folate

Pills muaj folic acid

Yog tias ib tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm folic acid, nws yuav tsum tau noj ntxiv. Muaj ntau cov vitamin-mineral complexes, kev noj haus thiab tshuaj uas muaj vitamin B9 ntshiab.

Daim folate yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm folate tso tawm yog cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej uas tsuas yog kho qhov concentration ntawm cov vitamin B9 hauv cov ntshav yog qhov tsim nyog, thiab qib ntawm lwm cov microelements nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Kev noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account: cov tshuaj muaj zog heev yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov folic acid tsis txaus, lawv tsis pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev siv.

Vitamin complexes

uas zoo dua folate lossis folic acid
uas zoo dua folate lossis folic acid

Vitamin-mineral complexes nrog vitamin B9 muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws - ntxiv rau folic acid, lawv muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau nws nqus tau zoo dua. Piv txwv li: "Doppelgerz Folic acid + vitamins B6 + B12 + C + E", "Folic acid nrog cov vitamins B12 thiab B6" los ntawm Evalar, "Folic Acid", "Folio". Raws li txoj cai, ascorbic acid yog xav tau rau kev nqus ntawm vitamin B9.

Kev npaj cev xeeb tub multivitamin feem ntau muaj ntau npaum li casfolic acid, nrog rau lwm yam khoom uas xav tau los ntawm lub cev ntawm leej niam leej niam.

Pom zoo: