Fracture ntawm sacrum: kuaj mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim. Lub sacrum puas yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho?

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Fracture ntawm sacrum: kuaj mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim. Lub sacrum puas yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho?
Fracture ntawm sacrum: kuaj mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim. Lub sacrum puas yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho?

Video: Fracture ntawm sacrum: kuaj mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim. Lub sacrum puas yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho?

Video: Fracture ntawm sacrum: kuaj mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim. Lub sacrum puas yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho?
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Anonim

Lub sacrum yog ib pob txha loj thiab tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub cev. Nws yog nws tus uas siv lub siab tshaj plaws load thiab pab ib tug neeg tsiv, yog li ntawd ib tug puas ntawm lub sacrum yog ib tug tsis kaj siab kev kuaj mob.

tawg ntawm lub sacrum txim
tawg ntawm lub sacrum txim

sacrum yog dab tsi

Lub sacrum yog ib pob txha loj, uas yog tsim los ntawm fusion ntawm tsib vertebrae. Nws cov duab yog triangular. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, nws nyob upside down.

Thaj chaw noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb heev rau tib neeg lub neej. Nws yog tus uas pab lub cev txav mus los thaum nyob hauv qhov chaw ncaj.

Yog koj saib lub sacrum, nws sab pem hauv ntej yuav du thiab arched. Nws qhia meej 4 kab raws cov pob txha. Sab hauv ntawm pob txha yog ntxhib.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj mob hauv lub plab

Kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg mob mus rau kws kho mob txog thaj tsam sacral cuam tshuam ntau heev. Cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg tias cov poj niam feem ntau muaj mob hauv qhov chaw no. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov poj niam lub cev lub sacrum yog tsim tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, yog li nws yog ntau raug rau ntau yam kev raug mob thiab raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob txha muaj kev thauj khoom ntau dua thaum lub sijhawmcev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam.

sacrum tawg
sacrum tawg

Vim li cas sacrum thiab tailbone tseem mob?

  1. Osteochondrosis. Qhov feem ntau ua rau mob hauv cheeb tsam no.
  2. Anomalies hauv pob txha loj hlob. Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.
  3. Metabolism tuaj yeem ua rau mob hauv cheeb tsam no.
  4. kab mob sib kis.
  5. Ntshai ntau yam.
  6. Kev nthuav dav ntawm lub plab veins. Qhov tseeb, qhov mob no tau sau tseg hauv cov poj niam.
  7. Teeb meem ntawm gynecological xwm.
  8. Sacrum raug mob lossis pob txha.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov poj niam kuj tseem muaj qhov mob nyob rau hauv lub sacrum thaum cev xeeb tub. Cov kev mob tshwm sim zoo li no tsis suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kab mob, tab sis nws tsim nyog ua kom paub tseeb tias cov no yog qhov mob tiag tiag.

Txiv neej kuj tuaj yeem hnov mob hauv lub plab. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tshwm sim nrog prostatitis lossis adenoma.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov tawg

Kev tawg ntawm lub sacrum muaj cov cim qhia meej heev. Paub txog lawv, ib tus tuaj yeem yooj yim xav tias ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov pob txha, tab sis qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg tsuas yog ua tom qab kuaj ntxiv.

Yog li, cov cim tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim muaj tseeb:

  • ntse mob sab nraub qaum;
  • puab edema;
  • loj nrog nqaij tawv;
  • nrog pob txha, raws li txoj cai, nws tsis tuaj yeem zaum;
  • mob mus ob txhais ceg;
  • nquag tso zis;
  • mob thaum lub sijhawmdefecation.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov tawg tsis tuaj yeem xav tias yog tus neeg mob tsuas pom ib qho tsos mob xwb. Nrog rau qhov raug mob hnyav, ib txwm muaj ntau yam tsos mob.

sacral
sacral

Kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj x-ray. Yuav ua li cas x-ray coj mus rau lub sacral tawg? Peb xav tau ntau cov duab hauv qhov kev kwv yees sib txawv los ntsuas qhov kev puas tsuaj, nrog rau kom tsis suav nrog kev hloov pauv.

Tus kws kho mob twg kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib ua ntej

Tau kawg, thaum lub sacrum thiab tailbone mob, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog tias muaj pob txha, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob traumatologist, thiab ntawm no tsis muaj teeb meem rau cov neeg mob. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov ua rau mob tsis yog kev raug mob? Kuv yuav tsum khiav qhov twg thiab mus rau tus kws kho mob twg?

Yog li, nws raug nquahu kom koj xub mus ntsib kws kho mob paj hlwb, vim tias feem ntau cov neeg mob muaj mob vim yog osteochondrosis. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob urologist lossis gynecologist thiab kuaj. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo, ces nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj qhov ua rau. Nws yog qhov ua tau nws yog qog. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum teem sijhawm nrog tus kws phais lossis tus kws kho mob oncologist.

Yog tias qhov no tseem tsis yog pob txha, tsis yog qog, tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntawm gynecology lossis urology, tab sis osteochondrosis, ces koj yuav tsum ua gymnastics txhua hnub, ua luam dej hauv pas dej kom ntau li ntau tau thiab sau npe rau kev zaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau ntawv physiotherapy. Mus koom lawv cov chav kawm ua rau tus neeg mob zoo dua.

Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, yog tias muaj pob txha ntawm lub plab,tau teev saum toj no, txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov o thiab mob, muaj ntau qhov cim qhia ntxiv thaum tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias ua txhaum ntawm cov pob txha ncaj ncees.

yuav ua li cas x-rays
yuav ua li cas x-rays

Ntau zaus, qhov mob los ntawm pob txha loj heev uas tus neeg yuav muaj xeev siab, ntuav, thiab mob taub hau. Nrog lub pob txha muaj zog heev, txawm tias detachment ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua tau, tab sis qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Contusion ntawm lub sacrum, raws li txoj cai, mob tsuas yog nyob rau palpation thiab tam sim ntawd txav. Kev tawg yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev uas ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov txawm tias thaum ua pa.

Yog tus neeg mob mob pob txha tiag tiag, tsuas yog txoj kab rov tav xwb thiaj li yuav pab tau nws, thaum nws yuav yooj yim dua rau nws pw ntawm nws lub plab lossis nws sab, tab sis tsis rov qab.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus neeg mob tsis ntev los no tau raug mob rau thaj tsam sacral, ces nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai. Qhov tseeb yog tias qee zaum kev puas tsuaj tag nrho tsis tshwm sim, thiab tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv tawg ntawm cov pob txha. Nws tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau thiab feem ntau kho nws tus kheej, tab sis yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho kev kho tsis raug zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau.

Diagnosis

Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov tawg ntawm lub sacrum tau muab faib ua ob pawg: qhib thiab kaw.

Kaw pob txha tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj ib nrab ntawm cov pob txha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim tawv nqaij tseem nyob ruaj khov thiab tsis muaj qhov pom kev puas tsuaj, tsuas yog o. Qee zaum qhov nqaij tawv thiab nqaij tawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Ib qho qhib tawg yog qhov txaus ntshai ntau dua li qhov kaw. tawgcov pob txha puas daim tawv nqaij thiab kua muag. Los ntawm qhov kev pom no, qhib pob txha muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov ntaub so ntswg puas tau maj mam rov qab los, thiab vim qhov tseeb tias ib tus neeg muaj qhov txhab qhib, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav lom thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo.

Tom qab tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab tias pab pawg twg pob txha yog, yuav tsum tau x-rays. Yuav ua li cas X-ray coj mus rau lub sacrum tawg? Feem ntau qhov no yog ib daim duab hauv ob qhov projections. Rau kev raug mob hnyav, CT scan raug pom zoo.

Tom qab kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab, kuaj xyuas thiab tuaj yeem sau ntawv (yog tias tsim nyog) cov txheej txheem tsim nyog.

contusion ntawm lub sacrum
contusion ntawm lub sacrum

Kev kho mob

Fractures siv sij hawm los kho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog pob txha sacral. Kev kho mob yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov raug mob.

Yog tias qhov tawg raug kaw, tus neeg mob tsuas yog so thiab pw tsaug zog xwb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pw thiab pw tsuas yog ntawm ib qho tawv tawv, uas ntawm cov kws kho mob hu ua daim thaiv. Yog tias tus neeg mob lub txaj tso cai, ces koj tuaj yeem muab ib qho yooj yim plywood. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev yuav lub rooj zaum tshwj xeeb. Cov menyuam mos yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab lub sacrum tawg.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj pob txha tawg, qhov no, kev rov qab tuaj yeem xav tau tsuas yog tom qab kev teeb tsa tshwj xeeb staples. Vim lub pob txha tawg, lub vertebra yog compressed, thiab tus neeg raug tsim txom hnov qhov mob tsis tuaj yeem.

sacrum thiabcoccyx
sacrum thiabcoccyx

Yog pob txha sib xyaw, tsuas yog phais yuav pab.

Txhua theem ntawm kev kho mob, tshuaj kho mob tau muab rau tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob nqa mus thiab coj lawv ntau dhau. Lawv qhov kev siv tas li txo qis cov nyhuv analgesic, thiab dhau li ntawd, qee cov tshuaj xws li Ketanov cuam tshuam rau lub plawv thiab lub plab.

Lub sijhawm rov qab los

Los ntawm thawj tus neeg mob tom qab raug mob raug muab pw tsaug zog nruj. Kev ua raws li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem rov zoo, vim tias ob peb qhov kev raug mob yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj qhov tawg ntawm lub sacrum. Qhov kev raug mob no yuav siv sij hawm ntev npaum li cas los kho thiab ua dab tsi ntxiv los pab tus neeg mob?

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xav txog ib txheej ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob overstrain, tab sis lub teeb loads tsuas yog tsim nyog txawm hais tias cov nqaij ntshiv tsis atrophy tom qab ntev inactivity.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv kom rov qab tau nrawm?

  1. Ntawm cov kua mis fermented. Kefir, tsev cheese, yogurts ntuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv calcium. Calcium pab cov pob txha zoo sai. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias calcium tsuas yog nqus nrog cov rog xwb, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob nqa nrog cov mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg.
  2. Thaum tus neeg mob tau zoo, nws raug nquahu kom tso npe rau nws hauv cov kev kho mob thiab kho mob zaws. Yog tias nws txav tau yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev.
  3. Txhawm rau txo qhov o sai sai, koj tuaj yeem siv cov swabs uas tau tsau rau hauv decoction ntawm calendula lossis chamomile. Xws li compresses tsuas yog tshwm sim thaumkaw fractures.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob rov zoo tag nrho hauv ob lossis plaub lub hlis, tab sis yog tias tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, lub sijhawm rov qab yuav raug ncua ntxiv.

kev kho mob sacral pob txha
kev kho mob sacral pob txha

Muaj Teeb Meem

Ib txhia kev raug mob yog insidious heev, xws li ib tug tawg sacrum. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem loj heev. Yog tias cov pob txha raug mob hnyav, cov khoom ntawm lub qhov quav lossis lub plab yuav raug puas tsuaj.

Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm, qee zaum tus txha caj qaum raug puas rau hauv cov neeg mob, uas tseem txaus ntshai heev.

Tab sis feem ntau, txawm tias tom qab rov qab los, cov neeg mob qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li mob mob, loog ntawm thaj chaw lossis nws qhov kev txav tsis zoo.

Pom zoo: