Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no nyuaj rau xav txog yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tau muab tshuaj rau ntau yam kab mob. Txog rau tam sim no, lawv tau muab faib ua ntau pawg thiab tau sau npe nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab qeb ntawm nws cov kab mob. Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, Rifampicin sawv tawm, cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tiav txog cov tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj no rau lawv cov neeg mob ntau zaus, yog li niaj hnub no peb tab tom ua cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog nws. Nyob rau hauv nws, peb yuav xav txog "Rifampicin", cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues thiab ib daim ntawv teev cov contraindications.
Drug summary
Los ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Rifampicin" koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qhia ntxaws txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no. Nws belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm semi-synthetic tshuaj ntawm ntau yamspectrum ntawm kev txiav txim uas cov kab mob sai sai tsim kev tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis raug sau tseg los ntawm kev koom nrog cov kws kho mob rau lub sijhawm ntev, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj hloov pauv los ntawm analogues. "Rifampicin" (cov lus qhia rau nws siv yog suav nrog hauv txhua lub thawv yam tsis tau poob) muaj ntau ntau. Tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.
Cov tshuaj hauv qhov me me cuam tshuam rau Koch's bacillus, staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nrog rau kev nce hauv cov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj, nws neutralizes E. coli, tus kab mob ua rau hnoos hawb pob, anthrax thiab cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb, nws tau tshwm sim tias tsuas yog cov kab mob uas tseem tsis txaus ntseeg, txiav txim siab los ntawm cov lus qhia siv, rau Rifampicin yog Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj muaj qhov sib npaug hauv lub cell thiab sab nraud. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm combating multiplying kab mob. "Rifampicin" nres lawv txoj kev faib thiab tsis tso cai rau lawv txuas ntxiv lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub cev.
Tom qab noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm "Rifampicin" (tsis yog txhua hom kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj no tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv), qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj nquag mus txog tom qab ob teev. Hauv lub plab zom mov, cov tshuaj ntsiav tau nqus tau zoo thiab tawm ntawm lub cev nrog rau cov zis, hws thiab kua muag.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias khaws cov tshuaj Rifampicin (hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj, qhov tseeb no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.kev txiav txim reflected) yuav tsum tau ceev kom deb ntawm tshav ntuj. Cov tshuaj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rhiab heev rau lawv thiab mus rau ib qho chaw ntub dej. Nws tseem tsis tau pom zoo kom tso cov tshuaj rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws cuam tshuam nrog oxygen sai sai, uas tam sim ntawd tsis suav nrog nws siv ntxiv raws li cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Ib daim foos
Txij li "Rifampicin" yog qhov ntau heev, cov chaw tsim khoom tsim nws hauv ntau hom uas haum rau cov neeg mob ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Nyob ntawm tus kab mob uas tau kuaj pom, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tsis tau tsuas yog sau cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj xaiv ib hom tshuaj. Peb yuav sau txhua hom tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj hauv peb lub tebchaws:
- Capsules "Rifampicin" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj no zoo ib yam rau lwm hom). Lawv muaj ib tug reddish tint thiab muaj ib tug brownish-txiv kab ntxwv hmoov nyob rau hauv lub gelatinous plhaub. Dawb blotches raug tso cai sab hauv. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tuaj yeem sib txawv, nyob ntawm qhov no, cov chaw tsim khoom xaiv cov ntim tsim nyog. Piv txwv li, "Rifampicin" nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm 150 milligrams yog ntim rau hauv iav fwj ntawm nees nkaum mus rau peb caug daim. Cov tshuaj ntsiav uas sau peb puas milligrams tau ntim rau hauv hnab ntawm ib, ob thiab tsib txhiab daim. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj thiab 150-milligram ntau npaum hauv cov hlwv. Txhua tus muaj kaum capsules.
- ntsiav tshuaj "Rifampicin" 150 mg (qhia rau kev siv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj nohom nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas: peb puas, 450, tsib puas thiab rau puas milligrams). Sab nraud, cov ntsiav tshuaj txawv me ntsis ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav. Lawv muaj tib lub xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv thiab tau ntim rau hauv ntau hom pob. Piv txwv li, cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau "Rifampicin" 150 mg qhia tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv hlwv ntawm nees nkaum thiab peb caug daim. Cov tshuaj ntau dua tuaj yeem ntim rau hauv jars ntawm ib puas daim. Qhov no tshwm sim, txiav txim los ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nrog Rifampicin 500 mg ntsiav tshuaj.
- Power rau txhaj. Los ntawm nws, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb npaj cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov hmoov yog muag nyob rau hauv khw muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv ampoules thiab muaj ib tug reddish tint. Txhua ampoule yog tsim rau 150 milliliters, nyob rau hauv pob ntawm tsib los yog kaum ampoules. Hom "Rifampicin" no kuj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas. Cov vials no tau ntim rau hauv thawv ntawm tsib puas daim.
- pob ntseg. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub raj mis, txhua lub ntim ntawm kaum milliliters.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qee zaum kws kho mob tau sau "Rifampicin" hauv daim ntawv suppositories. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nrhiav tau lawv ntawm kev muag khoom, yog li tsis muaj kev qhia siv rau Rifampicin suppositories. Qhov tseeb yog tias lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj tshwj xeeb raws li daim ntawv tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob tuaj koom.
Cov tshuaj
Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj ntsiav "Rifampicin" thiab nws lwm yam kev tso tawm yog ib txwm qhia.muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus neeg sawv cev. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj no muaj ntau yam pab cuam, yog li thaum noj nws, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj tus mob nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj.
Cov tshuaj nquag hauv txhua hom tshuaj yog rifampicin. Qhov ntau npaum yog ib txwm qhia ntawm lub ntim. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog cov khoom pabcuam ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav:
- magnesium stearate;
- primogel;
- silicon dioxide;
- gelatin;
- titanium dioxide;
- dej;
- dyes.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog hmoov rau kev txhaj tshuaj, ces qhov version no muaj me me ntawm excipients. Qhov no feem ntau yog:
- ascorbic acid;
- sodium sulfite;
- Ysodium hydroxide.
Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau Rifampicin ampoules, lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib txwm qhia los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Xa mus rau cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Rifampicin" (150 mg thiab lwm yam tshuaj), koj tuaj yeem paub seb qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no. Nws pom nws tus kheej zoo heev hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab mob sib txawv kiag li. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov tshuaj yog muab rau kev kuaj mob tuberculosis ntawm txhua daim ntawv thiab qhov chaw. "Rifampicin" yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev kis kab mob nrog Koch's bacillus, nws inhibits kev loj hlob ntawm microorganisms, uas ua rau kom cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv lub cev.ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Ntau zaus "Rifampicin" yog tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub ntsws ntev, otitis thiab mob ntsws. Rau kev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tau muab rau cov neeg uas muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob tuberculosis, lossis rau cov neeg uas twb tau kho tus kab mob no, tab sis muaj kev pheej hmoo. Thaum cov tsiaj qus tom, cov kws kho mob feem ntau qhia kom noj Rifampicin los tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kab mob no tsis tas mus qhib, thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yuav pab tua cov kab mob txaus ntshai, txawm tias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv latent.
Ntau zaus cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj tom qab kuaj pom tus kab mob meningococcal, cholecystitis, pyelonephritis, nrog rau cov kab mob gonorrhea thiab brucellosis. Feem ntau, cov kws tshaj lij nyiam suav nrog "Rifampicin" hauv txoj kev kho mob rau cov kab mob sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, nws yog muab cais, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev - ua ke nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj.
Daim ntawv teev cov contraindications
Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj "Rifampicin" (150, 300, 450 thiab 600 mg), raws li zoo raws li tsiav tshuaj, muaj ib txwm ib daim ntawv teev cov kab mob uas cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Rau kev txhaj tshuaj, ib tug xov tooj ntawm contraindications feem ntau txawv.
Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tam sim ntawd yog tias tus neeg intolerance, uas yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej yog kev tsis haum tshuaj. Ib tug meej contraindication yog raum thiablub siab tsis ua haujlwm. Nrog cov teeb meem zoo li no, tus kws kho mob yuav pib sim muab tshuaj sib txawv rau tus neeg mob.
Tsis tas li, Rifampicin yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov neeg mob daj ntseg. Qee qhov contraindications yog cev xeeb tub, lactation thiab me nyuam mos. Hauv tag nrho cov xwm txheej tom ntej no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj nrog qee qhov kev ceev faj thiab thaum cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob ntau dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv.
Yog tias koj tau txais kev txhaj tshuaj "Rifampicin", ces qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis kam lees rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha (cov tshuaj ib txwm muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha), lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm thiab thaum yau. Cov menyuam yaus yuav luag tsis tau txhaj tshuaj.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
Feem ntau, cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Rifampicin" 150 mg hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis lwm cov ntawv thiab ntau npaum li cas tsis qhia tag nrho cov kev tswj hwm rau nws cov kev tswj hwm. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau lawv, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pheej hmoo rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab sau cov tshuaj thiab nws cov tshuaj koj tus kheej, raws li cov tswv yim tsis meej txog nws kev siv.
Raws li txhua yam uas peb tau sau tseg txog cov tshuaj, nws tau pom meej tias nws tsuas yog noj hauv qhov ncauj lossis tso rau hauv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntsiav tau noj kwv yees li ib teev ua ntej noj mov. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, ntawm kev noj tshuaj thiab zaub mov yuav tsum yog lub sijhawm peb caug feeb.
UaKev txhaj tshuaj Rifampicin, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob yuav tsum npaj cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov hmoov hauv ampoule yog tov nrog ob thiab ib nrab milligrams dej rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov hmoov yuav tsum tau yaj tag, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws tau txhaj rau hauv 125 milligrams qabzib (nws yuav tsum yog tsib feem pua tshuaj). Thaum txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tus kws kho mob suav nrog tias tus nqi tsis tuaj yeem tshaj 80 tee ib feeb.
Yog tias koj raug tshuaj suppositories, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj rectally hmo ntuj.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov pob ntseg sov ua ntej siv, vim qhov no nws txaus los tuav lawv hauv koj txhais tes ob peb feeb. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm instillation, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau zaum, nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no cov tshuaj nkag mus rau lub auricle sai.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov tseeb tias thaum noj tsis tu ncua, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob tshwm sim raug txo. Yog tias koj tau teem sijhawm noj Rifampicin hauv ib hnub lossis ob hnub, nws yuav zoo li tias koj yuav ntsib ntau lub cev tsis zoo rau nws.
Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob no ua ke nrog cawv, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tsis pom zoo. Yog tias ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tos tsawg kawg plaub teev tom qab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias koj tau txais kev noj tshuaj "Rifampicin mus sij hawm ntev", ces tsis txhob tso tseg kev tswj hwm lub xeev ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum. Thawj lub hlis, kev sim yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug, yav tom ntej, ib qho kev soj ntsuam rau peb caug hnub yuav txaus.
Kev txiav txim siab ntau npaum li cas
Kev txiav tximRaws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Rifampicin", peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tus kws kho mob tau sau nws cov tshuaj ntau npaum li cas. Feem ntau, nws raug khi rau tus kab mob, tab sis qee zaum kuj cuam tshuam los ntawm tus neeg mob.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho tuberculosis, tus neeg laus yuav tsum tau txais plaub puas thiab tsib caug milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj txhua hnub. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nce qhov koob tshuaj mus rau rau pua milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm "Rifampicin" yog ib txhiab ob puas milligrams ib hnub twg. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tswj cov txheej txheem kho thiab sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas. Nrog tuberculosis, lub sijhawm kho feem ntau txuas ntxiv rau ib xyoos lossis ntau dua.
Yog tias "Rifampicin" raug tshuaj rau ntau yam kab mob sib kis, ces kev noj txhua hnub feem ntau muab faib ua ob lossis peb zaug. Qhov nruab nrab koob tshuaj yog cuaj puas milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj, ces qhov concentration ntawm peb puas mus rau cuaj puas milligrams, uas yog muab faib ua ob peb infusions. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no tsis pub dhau kaum hnub.
Tus mob gonorrhea yuav tsum tau noj ntau npaum li cas ntawm Rifampicin. Cov tshuaj yog noj ib zaug ib hnub rau ob hnub. Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum nyob ze rau 900 milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj.
Raws li prophylaxis, cov tshuaj tau sau ntau zaus. Nws cov koob tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no fluctuates nyob ib ncig ntawm 600 milligrams. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib lossis haus cawv hauv ib qho mus.
Rau otitis media, tshuaj tua kab mob yog txhaj rau hauv auricle tsib tee peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Hauv qee qhovrooj plaub, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov zaus ntawm kev noj mus txog ob zaug.
Kev cev xeeb tub thiab lactation: Puas tsim nyog noj Rifampicin
Cov poj niam hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob no. Nyob rau lub sijhawm tom ntej, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo rau leej niam thiab tus menyuam hauv plab. Tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav muaj ntau yam kev loj hlob txawv txav. Hauv lub hlis dhau los ntawm cev xeeb tub, leej niam thiab tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav ntau. Tom qab yug me nyuam, qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam cov ntshav yuav siab heev, feem ntau nws yog hais txog peb caug-peb feem pua ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv leej niam lub cev.
Thaum pub niam mis, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem ua mob rau tus menyuam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob noj Rifampicin thaum pub niam mis.
xov tshuaj rau me nyuam
Cov me nyuam mos thiab cov menyuam mos uas lub cev hnyav tsis txaus "Rifampicin" tsis tau sau tseg. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog ua ke nrog cov vitamin K. Qhov no txo qis kev pheej hmoo los ntshav.
Yog tias tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev kuaj pom tus kab mob nrog Koch stick, feem ntau cov koob tshuaj raug suav raws li lub cev hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua kaum ob xyoos tsis tuaj yeem tau txais ntau tshaj plaub puas thiab tsib caug milligrams ntawm cov tshuaj nquag hauv ib hnub. Ib tug menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj kaum ob xyoos tuaj yeem muab tshuaj ntau txog 600 milligrams ib hnub. Kev txais tos feem ntau muab faib ua ob zaug.
Rau cov kab mob sib kis, tus kws kho mob suav cov koob tshuaj, tsom mus rau yim txog kaum milligrams ib kilogram ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Kev kho mob tsis pub dhau kaum hnub.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Analogues ntawm "Rifampicin" muaj nyob hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Tag nrho cov tuam txhab Lavxias siv tib yam rifampicin ua cov tshuaj nquag. Ntawm cov txhais tau tias nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- Rifampicin-Akos.
- Rifampicin-Ferein.
- Farbutin.
Analogues ntawm domestic ntau lawm yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau hom: ntsiav tshuaj thiab kua daim ntawv. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj no tau muab rau cov neeg mob tuberculosis. Txij li thaum tus kab mob no kho tau ntev heev, cov nyhuv ntawm kev quav tshuaj yog qhov ua tau. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob feem ntau hloov Rifampicin rau cov tshuaj zoo sib xws thaum kho.
Cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws xa mus rau peb lub lag luam cov tshuaj hauv qab no ntawm pab pawg peb xav tau:
- "Rimpin".
- Macox.
- Rimaktan.
- R-qing.
Cov tshuaj tau teev tseg yog tsim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab raug cais raws li tus nqi pheej yig thiab nrov. Ntawm cov German counterparts, ib tug tuaj yeem hu ua Eremfat. Feem ntau lawv txawm muaj cov lus qhia siv tib yam rau Rifampicin.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no yog qhov txawv los ntawm ntau cov lus pom zoo. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev quav tshuaj rau thawj cov tshuaj, tab sisxav tau kev kho mob ntxiv, analogues yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Rau kev kho mob mus ntev, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntau hom tshuaj, hloov lawv ib zaug rau rau lub hlis.
