Antimalarial ntsiav tshuaj "Malaron": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues, tshuaj xyuas

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Antimalarial ntsiav tshuaj "Malaron": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues, tshuaj xyuas
Antimalarial ntsiav tshuaj "Malaron": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Antimalarial ntsiav tshuaj "Malaron": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Antimalarial ntsiav tshuaj
Video: Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm koj mus txhaj koob tshuaj COVID-19 rau zaum ob (Hmong) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Malaron yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 12 daim nyob rau hauv txhua pob. Cov tshuaj European no yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev kho mob thiab tiv thaiv malaria. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Malaron" qhia txog kev sib xyaw ntawm ob yam khoom xyaw.

Kev piav qhia

Ib yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo sib xws yog siv rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kho tus kab mob sib kis los ntawm tus kab mob Plasmodium malaria. Nws kis tau los ntawm yoov tshaj cum.

Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Malaron" nws tau piav qhia tias muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog 2 cov tshuaj nquag - atovaquone thiab proguanil. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom no, cov tshuaj ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob malaria, thiab nws kuj pab tau cov kab mob zoo sib xws. Nws raug sau tseg rau hauv kev kho mob daj lossis kub taub hau.

Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov synthesis ntawm nucleic acids. Qhov no txhais tau tias nres kev sib kis thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub plab zom mov. Tshem tawm cov nyiaj los ntawmlub cev tshwm sim los ntawm ob lub raum thiab cov hnyuv.

malarone ntsiav tshuaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv
malarone ntsiav tshuaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Malaron hais tias cov tshuaj no tau muab rau cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv, suav nrog menyuam yaus. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj nws hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • kev kho mob malaria;
  • tiv thaiv malaria;
  • yellow fever;
  • swamp fever.

Feem ntau, nws raug pom zoo rau cov neeg taug kev mus rau cov teb chaws sov nrog huab cua ntub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no uas yoov tshaj cum uas muaj kab mob malaria yug thiab nyob.

YContraindications

Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Malaron" nws tau hais tias qee zaum nws tsis pom zoo kom coj nws:

  • nrog rau tus neeg intolerance hnyav rau cov khoom suav nrog hauv cov khoom;
  • rau raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • poj niam pub niam mis.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum siv cov khoom nrog ceev faj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub sij hawm npaj cev xeeb tub.

malaron cov lus qhia rau kev siv
malaron cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev phiv thaum siv. Cov no suav nrog:

  • pob khaus thiab khaus;
  • tsim cov npuas me me nrog cov kua tsis muaj xim hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg, nrog rau ze ntawm qhov chaw mos;
  • ua tsis taus pao ntawm caj pas thiab lub ntsej muag;
  • xeev siab thiab ntuav;
  • hnoos, ua npaws thiab ntxhov siab.

Tsis tas li hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Malaron" kuj tau hais tias thaum tib neeg noj cov tshuaj, qhov mob ntawm daim siab yuav tshwm sim. Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum cai no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho mob sai sai. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim yog cov tsos mob thiab muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj Malaron qhia tias nws yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab teem sijhawm ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm qhov ncauj rau hauv lub cev nrog rau cov zaub mov. Nws raug nquahu kom haus cov khoom nrog mis nyuj lossis khoom noj siv mis. Qhov no txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag, thiab qhov no ua rau Malarone zoo dua.

Malaron cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas
Malaron cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj xyuas

tiv thaiv malaria

Kev tiv thaiv, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau sau 1 pc. 1 zaug hauv 24 teev. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev mus ncig. Cov kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj 2 hnub ua ntej tawm mus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom haus nws rau tag nrho lub sijhawm so thiab 7 hnub tom qab rov qab los. Raws li kev tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tsis raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav dua 20 kg.

kho mob malaria

Rau kev kho mob malaria, cov neeg laus tau muab 4 ntsiav tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau noj hauv 24 teev. Hoob kho mob kav 3-4 hnub.

Rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog xam tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 11 txog 20 kg, 1 ntsiav tshuaj tau muab tshuaj 1 zaug hauv 24 teev, thiab kev kho mob kav ntev li 3 teev.hnub. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm 21 mus rau 30 kg, tus kws kho mob tau sau 2 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Hoob kho mob kav 3 hnub.

Yog tias tus menyuam hnyav li 31 txog 40 kg, ces 3 ntsiav tshuaj tau noj hauv 24 teev thiab kev kho mob kav 3 hnub. Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav tshaj 40 kg, kev kho yog ua tib yam li cov neeg laus.

Tus kws kho mob suav cov koob tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob daj lossis mob npaws ib leeg rau txhua tus neeg mob.

malaron cov lus qhia rau kev siv
malaron cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Analogues thiab tshuaj xyuas

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Malaron tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tshuaj xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg uas siv cov tshuaj no hais lus zoo txog nws. Nws tau qhia tias, thaum noj kom raug, cov tshuaj kho tau zoo heev hauv kev kho thiab thaum tiv thaiv.

Tseem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim kev ua txhaum ntawm daim ntawv thov lub sijhawm thiab kev ywj pheej ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj.

Muaj cov tshuaj zoo sib xws hauv kev sib xyaw, kev nthuav tawm thiab cov lus qhia siv nrog Malaron. Cov tshuaj xws li Mefloquine, Lariam, quinine tov, Delagil thiab Rezokhin yog suav tias yog analogues.

Koj tuaj yeem yuav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws hauv cov khw muag tshuaj online nrog xa khoom los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe. Cov tshuaj tsis muag hauv Russia.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv Malaron qhia tias cov khoom yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 30 degrees Celsius. Nws tseem tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias lub hnub ci tsis poob rau ntawm cov tshuaj.

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