Kev mob raum rau menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm congenital anomalies ntawm lub urinary system, thiab kuj tshwm sim vim tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los yog raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Hauv menyuam yaus, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem tsis zoo, yog li lub cev muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev. Txij li thaum cov menyuam yaus thaum yau tseem tsis tau piav qhia txog dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lawv, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiaj li paub txog tus kab mob thaum ntxov.
Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav thiab hom mob
Cov txheej txheem mob ntawm cov zis tuaj yeem txhim kho txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov ntxhais yog cov nquag mus rau qhov no ntau dua li cov tub hluas, uas yog vim lub peculiarity ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub cev ntawm lub genitourinary system. Kev mob ntawm lub raum nyob rau hauv tus menyuam yog ib qho txheej txheem pathological uas tuaj yeem ua taunpog ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub raum, cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm. Yog tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Cov txheej txheem o hauv lub raum tau txhais tias yog nephritis, uas muaj lwm hom, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov pom ntawm tus kab mob.
Cov kab mob raum feem ntau yog pyelonephritis, uas cuam tshuam rau cov calyces thiab pelvis ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim vim hypothermia ntawm lub cev los yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov kab mob. Tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo. Yog tsis muaj kev kho kom raug, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Tseem muaj kab mob xws li:
- Glomerulonephritis - mob ntawm lub raum tangles lub luag haujlwm rau lim zis. Ob lub raum raug kev txom nyem ib zaug. Puas yog kab mob autoimmune.
- Interstitial nephritis - o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nruab nrab ntawm lub cev.
- Tubulointerstitial - mob ntawm lub raum channel.
Sib txawv ntawm tus mob nephritis uas tshwm sim vim raug cov kab mob, co toxins thiab kab mob. Mob ntev tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog kev kho tsis raug lossis nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav.
Vim cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob saum toj no zoo ib yam, txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob tiag tiag, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tsim nyog.
Yog vim li cas
Kev mob raum rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 1 xyoos thiab laus dua tuaj yeem txhim kho tau ntau yam. Xav txog cov tseem ceeb:
- Heredity.
- Congenital malformations ntawm urinary system.
- Kab mob kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm streptococcus,pneumococcus, Escherichia coli. Raws li txoj cai, lawv provoke o, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov zis.
- Cov kab mob autoimmune xws li lupus erythematosus.
- Hypercooling.
- Impaired zis outflow.
- Teeb meem tom qab kis kab mob lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev txo qis.
- tsis haus dej.
- kev tu cev tsis zoo.
- raug rau co toxins.
- Qee zaum kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog vim kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee yam tshuaj.
- Muaj kab mob.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum mob hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus kab mob, tus menyuam yuav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tsos mob pom tseeb, tshwj tsis yog kev mob plab thiab mob hauv lub lumbar lossis plab. Qhov kub thiab txias thaum lub raum mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nce siab rau qhov tsis muaj laj thawj.
Tus kab mob mob hnyav yog qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- mob nraub qaum;
- tsis muaj zog;
- plab o;
- kub nce;
- mob taub hau;
- puffiness;
- ntxhis heev;
- xeev siab thiab qee zaum ntuav;
- daim tawv nqaij;
- mob urinary uas qee zaum ua rau mob;
- hloov xim thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov zis - dhau los ua huab thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw ntxhiab;
- txhawj xeeb;
- tawv tingling;
- tsis qab los.
Thaum tus menyuam muaj mob raum, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yuav cuam tshuam.
Ntawm hauv menyuam mos
Vim qhov me me ntawm ob lub raum hauv cov menyuam mos, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim sai dua. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob pathological no txaus ntshai heev rau lub hnub nyoog no, vim tias lub raum hauv cov menyuam mos ua haujlwm ntau. Qhov ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog cystitis, dysbacteriosis lossis mob khaub thuas.
Vim tias tus menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem qhia tau dab tsi thab nws, cov niam txiv yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov cim xws li quaj tas li, tsam plab, hloov xim thiab tsis hnov tsw zis, raws plab. Kuj tseem muaj regurgitation tsis tu ncua, cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab daj ntseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm daim di ncauj cyanotic thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau yuam kev rau kev mob plab hnyuv.
Cov menyuam yaus tom qab ob xyoos tuaj yeem qhia qhov mob ntawm nraub qaum thiab sab. Yog tias cov xwm txheej zoo li no raug txheeb xyuas, nws raug nquahu kom hu rau lub tsev kho mob kom tau txais lus qhia sai li sai tau. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Muab qhov tseeb tias cov tsos mob tuaj yeem txhais tsis raug rau lwm tus kab mob, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom tau raws sijhawm.
Diagnosis
Yog tias pom ib qho saum toj noCov tsos mob, tus kws kho mob, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, sau ib qho anamnesis, qhov uas nws qhia meej txog qhov muaj cov kab mob ntev, kev tsis haum tshuaj, thiab ib qho laj thawj. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob raug xa mus rau chav kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas, suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- general urinalysis;
- urinalysis raws li Nechiporenko;
- kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical;
- xam tomography;
- ultrasound;
- nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum qhov kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab tus neeg mob tus mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj, tau muab tshuaj biopsy;
- urography thiab lwm yam.
Cov kev no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, tsim qhov txhab thiab ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum.
Kev kho mob ntawm ob lub raum hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab tsim kom muaj kev kuaj pom tseeb yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob nqaim - tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob nephrologist.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho rau lub raum mob yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob ib leeg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus menyuam, lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob thiab qhov ua rau tus kabmob. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho lub raum mob rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov no suav nrog kev saib xyuas thiab kho phais, noj zaub mov thiab so hauv txaj. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum raug qhia los ntawm kws kho mob, raws li qee kis tau qhia tias haus dej ntau ntxiv, thiab thaum lub raum ua haujlwm tsis zoo, cov kua dej thiab ntsev raug txwv.
Muaj qee lub sij hawm uas txoj kev khaws cia tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nrog rau congenital anomalies nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub urinary system, tej zaum yuav muaj.kev ua haujlwm qhia.
Drug therapy
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshem tus kab mob. Lub luag haujlwm loj yog muab rau kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj xws li "Amoxicillin", "Amoxiclav" thiab lwm yam. Tus kws kho mob kuj tau sau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj diuretics thiab tshuaj uas txo cov tsos mob - tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam.
Ntau zaus, cov menyuam yaus thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj raug pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj uas muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Lawv txo qhov mob thiab tua cov kab mob hauv lub genitourinary system. Cov tshuaj no suav nrog Canephron, Phytolysin.
tshuaj ntsuab
Cov zaub mov noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam kev mob, tab sis lawv tsuas yog siv tom qab lub sijhawm mob hnyav dhau lawm.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv qab no suav nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab uas siv rau cov kab mob raum:
- centaury;
- rosemary;
- fennel;
- celery;
- chamomile;
- sage;
- linden.
Kuj, kua txiv qos thiab decoction ntawm lingonberry nplooj pab kho.
Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Kev siv cov infusions tsis xav tau tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav heev.
Kev ua haujlwm
Kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog pom zoo thaum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj tshuaj lossis muaj lub raum pob zeb, kev tsis sib xws hauv cov qauv ntawm cov kabmob thiab kev tsim cov qog tau kuaj pom. Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob raug tshem tawm thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum thiab cov zis yog normalized.
Cov txheej txheem feem ntau siv sijhawm 30-90 feeb. Tus neeg mob raug tso tawm tom qab ib lossis ob lub lis piam.
Kev nyuaj siab
Kev kho tsis raws sijhawm lossis kho tsis paub ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob ntev, uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau lawm.
Cov teeb meem hauv qab no kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
- Yhydronephrosis;
- raum pob zeb tsim;
- kev txhim kho ntawm jade;
- lub raum lossis lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm;
- ncaws thiab tsis nco qab;
- cov tub hluas muaj teeb meem kev xeeb tub thaum lawv loj tuaj, thiab cov ntxhais muaj teeb meem xeeb tub yav tom ntej.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
thawj qhov kev tiv thaiv hauv menyuam yaus yog kev tu cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau hloov daim ntaub qhwv lub sij hawm, ntxuav tus me nyuam, saib xyuas qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm cov quav thiab ua rau lub zais zis. Tsis txhob hypothermia. Tsis kam noj ntsev, rog, ntsim zaub mov thiab normalize haus dej haus. Thaum tsis muaj kev ua xua, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej thiab vitamin complexes raug pom zoo.
Yog tus menyuam pub niam mis, niam yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus.
Yuav tsum kho txhua yam kom txog thaum kawgkab mob los tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev hloov mus rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Zoo kawg
Kev mob raum rau tus menyuam yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai, uas tsis tau kuaj pom thawj zaug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus thiab, yog tias qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim, tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm, sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej, raws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau sau tseg tsuas yog tom qab kuaj pom tseeb tau raug txiav txim siab.
