Ntau zaus, ntau tus neeg mob nug lawv tus kheej: "Qhov mob hauv qhov quav - ua li cas?" Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob koom nrog kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus kheej, tab sis tam sim ntawd nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog. Nrog kev tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Qhov no symptomatology yog nrog los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov quav, nrog rau lwm yam kab mob. Kev kuaj mob yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab kev kho mob yog sau raws li kev kuaj mob. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob hauv qhov quav, nws raug nquahu kom siv kev tiv thaiv.
Kev mob
Mob hauv qhov quav tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj, feem ntau nws qhia txog kev txhim kho pathologies ntawm lub qhov quav. Cov kab mob no zoo ib yam li ib leeg, tab sis nyob rau ntau hom. Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ua txhaum cai yam tsis tau kuaj xyuas.
Ua rau cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov quav, nrog rau qhov mob, tuaj yeem yog yam xws li:
- Hypercooling los yogua haujlwm dhau ntawm lub cev.
- qaug zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob rau hauv lub cev.
- Kev sib deev.
- Tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv.
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tsis quav ntsej qhov mob hauv qhov quav, yog li cia tus kab mob mus ntxiv. Cov tsos mob no tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog tias nws tau pom tas li thiab nrog rau lwm cov cim tsis zoo.
Kev rub mob
Kev kos qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam no yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov tsos mob ntawm tus txheej txheem ntev. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias cov tsos mob no, zoo li tus kab mob siab heev, tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm tus qauv kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tau sau ntawv phais.
Kev mob ntawm qhov quav ntawm qhov rub tawm:
- Kab mob plab, cem quav, hemorrhoids.
- Sphincter nqaij spasm.
- Mechanical puas.
- Oncology.
- kab mob sib kis.
- Cov poj niam: ovarian cyst, rupture ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa.
Tsis tas li, qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob, kab mob ntawm lub plab hauv plab lossis cov zis. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau pom hauv cov poj niam thawj hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws.
Ua rau mob thaum lub plab zom mov
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob muaj mob hauv qhov quav tom qab tso quav. Cov tsos mob no yog txuam nrog cov kab mobqhov quav, uas suav nrog:
- Hemorrhoids. Thaum ntxov ntawm tus kab mob, qhov mob yog mob me, nquag cem quav yog sau tseg. Mob hnyav thiab kub hnyiab tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob tshwm sim.
- qhov quav fissures. Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob rau mucous nto ntawm qhov quav. Kev puas tsuaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim cem quav. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws txog qhov mob hnyav, kub hnyiab hauv qhov quav tom qab defecation, ntshav thiab spasm ntawm sphincter. Suab nkauj kho siab heev thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab heev.
- Sphincteritis. Concomitant inflammatory txheej txheem nrog hemorrhoids, qhov quav fissures thiab proctitis.
- Paraproctitis. Tej zaum nws yuav yog ib qho teeb meem sib kis ntawm yav dhau los pathologies ntawm lub qhov quav lossis qhov quav. Tus neeg mob ib txhij muaj cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication. Ntawm palpation hauv qhov quav, o tuaj yeem kuaj pom. Mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav nrog lub pulsating xwm, khaus, mob heev tom qab defecation.
- Fistulas. tshwm sim vim paraproctitis, yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob. Kev zais zais tau sau tseg.
- txheej txheem Oncological hauv txoj hnyuv. Mob tshwm sim lig ntawm tus kab mob. Ua ntej, tus neeg mob pom cov ntshav hauv cov quav, hnoos qeev lossis cov kua qaub, qee zaum mob tau sau tseg thaum lub sijhawm tso quav, thiab tom qab ntawd nws dhau mus tas li, tuaj yeem tawg mus rau perineum lossis sab nraub qaum.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob vim qhov mob hnyav ntawm thaj chaw coccygeal, perineum, vim yog prolapse ntawm qhov quav, kab mob venereal, spasm ntawm cov leeg ntawm perineum, nqaim ntawm qhov quav.channel.
Kev mob ntawm poj niam
Mob hauv qhov quav hauv cov poj niam raug kuaj pom los ntawm ntau yam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, qhov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim vim yog zaum ntev. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav qhia txog kev mob thiab kab mob ntawm coccyx, xws li:
- Osteochondrosis ntawm cheeb tsam lumbosacral.
- Intervertebral hernia, pinched paj cag.
- Kov pob txha.
- Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev yug menyuam.
- teeb meem hnyav dhau.
- kab mob gynecological.
- Coccyx hloov chaw.
Mob tib lub sijhawm muaj tus cwj pwm txawv - los ntawm kev mob mus rau mob, txawm tias nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm colic.
Ntau zaus, tsis xis nyob tshwm sim vim hemorrhoids, qhov quav fissures, paraproctitis, nqaij spasms, qhov quav prolapse, qog, gonorrheal proctitis thiab parasitic invasion.
Ntau zaus, qhov mob ntawm qhov quav hauv cov poj niam raug kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam. Kev tsis xis nyob hauv cheeb tsam no tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam provoking yam, tab sis feem ntau yog hemorrhoids, uas provoked los ntawm:
- Zoo uterine pressure on the rectum.
- khaw cia.
- Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, vim li ntawd, ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav zuj zus.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov mob hauv qhov quav thaum cev xeeb tub tshwm sim yog tias nws yog ectopic. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv, pom nyob rau hauv tib lub sijhawm hauv plab plab thiab hauv qab scapula. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tam sim ua ntawv thov ntxivkev sab laj nrog ib tug gynecologist.
Rectal prolapse, polyps, parasitic infestations, mob qhov quav
Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov mob hauv qhov quav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam pathologies thiab kab mob. Qhov quav prolapse, polyps, parasitic invasions, thiab raug mob rau lub qhov quav tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tom ntej no, xav txog txhua yam kab mob thiab kab mob sib cais.
Rectal prolapse yog kab mob polyetiological uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Qhov loj ntawm txoj hnyuv uas tau poob tawm tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm 2 mus rau 20 cm. Qhov mob no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov qis ntawm cov hnyuv tau ncab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub suab nrov sphincter raug kuaj pom, vim li ntawd, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm cov pa thiab fecal incontinence. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no pathology tuaj yeem ua rau menyuam yaus. Kev ua txhaum cai yog nrog los ntawm ntau yam tsos mob, tab sis muaj kev zam thaum tsis muaj cov cim qhia, uas ua rau muaj qhov xwm txheej ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm plab hnyuv prolapse, kev phais kev phais yog urgently qhia.
Polyps yog benign formations uas nyob rau hauv lub mucous nto ntawm lub qhov quav. Yuav kuaj tau nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm txoj hnyuv. Muaj ntau ntau hom, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kho mob twg tau sau tseg. Diagnostics implies ib txoj hauv kev sib xyaw. Tib txoj kev los tshem tawm polyp yog los ntawm kev phais. Lawv yog cov provocateurs ntawm ntau yam pathologies, nrog rau qhov mob thiab kub hnyiab hauv qhov quav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob kuj yuav muaj lwm cov tsos mob ntawm pathology. Polyps tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm txoj hauv kev hauv lub qhov quav thaum kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Parasitic invasions - kev swb ntawm lub cev los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thiab ua rau hauv cov hnyuv loj thiab cov hnyuv. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, lawv provoke ib tug ntse mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob yuav nyob ntawm theem ntawm pathology. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog cov kab mob parasitic, muaj lwm cov tsos mob uas qhia tias ua txhaum cai. Kev kho mob yog sau raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim, yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj.
Muaj qee qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm qhov quav. Qhov kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob ntawm seb hom kev puas tsuaj thiab qib. Kev kho mob tsuas yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
mob ntev
mob qhov quav ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam tuaj yeem ua tau ntev. Kev ua txhaum xws li:
- Malignant neoplasms. Qhov mob syndrome no tshwm sim nyob rau theem kawg. Feem ntau, mob qog noj ntshav tsis tau nrog cov tsos mob rau ntau xyoo. Daim duab kho mob ntawm qhov mob raws li kev tshwm sim ntawm oncology: ntshav impurities nyob rau hauv cov quav, mob thaum lub sij hawm defecation, kuj tuaj yeem tawg mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev, maj mam ua rau tsis xis nyob, khaus thiab kub hnyiab.
- Tsov fissure ntawm hom mob ntev. Nws tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm qhov mob qhov quav, thaum tus neeg mob tsis kam uakev kho mob. Kev hnov mob ua rau tsis tshua meej, tau sau tseg thaum lub sijhawm defecation, ntshav impurities raug tso tawm nrog quav. Hom mob ntev ntawm pathology tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, yuav tsum tau kho mob hnyav.
- mob paraproctitis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob tsis tshua mob siab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob muaj cov tsos mob xws li kev tsim ntawm fistulas, uas tuaj yeem qhib thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, tso kua paug, me ntsis malaise ntawm lub cev, thiab kub taub hau. Qhov no pathology yog kho los ntawm kev phais.
- Kev mob ntawm Morgan's crypt thiab anal papillae yog cov kab mob uas muaj ntau yam kev mob hauv qhov quav. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog cov kab mob pathologies tsuas yog tom qab kev kuaj xyuas meej. Nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob, ntxiv rau qhov mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub plab zom mov: kub hnyiab, hnov lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov quav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov mob ntawm qhov quav hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam kuj tshwm sim vim qhov khaus khaus. Tus kab mob no yog nrog los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov quav. Raws li cheeb tsam no yog combed, tus neeg mob kuj tsim lwm yam tsos mob: los ntshav, o, kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov khaus khaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj pob hauv qhov quav, tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Lwm yam ua rau mob ntshav qab zib
Ntau zaus, qhov mob kis mus rau lub qhov quav nrog pathologies thiab sib txawv uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov quav thiab qhov quav. Cov no muaj xws li pathologies xws li:
- YProstatitis. Ib tus kab mob uas tau kuaj pom hauv cov txiv neej, feem ntau yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoo. Nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li teeb meem nrog zis emission, erectile kawg. Mob hauv qhov quav tuaj yeem pom thaum tus txiv neej zaum. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm ib tug rub xwm. Feem ntau ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob prostatitis nws tus kheej.
- mob plab mob plab. Cov kab mob appendix tuaj yeem nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw, yog li qhov mob tuaj yeem kuaj tau txawm tias nyob hauv qhov quav. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yog qhov sib txawv thiab muaj cov tsos mob sib xws nrog tus mob no.
- Pathology ntawm qhov chaw mos. Mob thiab tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav yog feem ntau kuaj pom muaj kab mob testicular, kab mob gynecological thiab inflammatory dab. Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij pab txheeb xyuas qhov ua txhaum cai.
- Pathology ntawm lub genitourinary system. Mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob xws li cov xuab zeb thiab lub raum pob zeb, neoplasms thiab o ntawm lub zais zis.
- kab mob sib deev. Kev mob tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tus kab mob hauv qhov quav raws li cov tsos mob hauv qab no: liab, pob liab liab, khaus hauv qhov quav, teeb meem nrog cov zis tso zis, uas muaj ntau yam impurities, kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, leucorrhea hauv cov poj niam, tsis xis nyob hauv cov txiv neej qhov chaw mos.
Tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau mob tom qab kuaj thiab kuaj.
Diagnosis
Yog tias muaj mob nias hauv qhov quav lossis lwm yam tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawdtiv tauj ib tus kws kho mob proctologist. Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj lub qhov quav, nrog rau palpation thiab kuaj lub qhov quav yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yuav kom ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas qhov mob ntawm qhov quav, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj rectomanoscopy, irrigoscopy lossis colonoscopy.
Tsis tas li, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, ntshav raug coj los tshuaj xyuas. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm cov zis thiab kev ua me nyuam, koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog lwm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas ultrasound ntawm lub plab hauv plab, ob lub raum thiab zais zis.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj txo tau qhov mob?
Txawm hais tias qhov ua rau mob tseem tsis tau tsim, ntsuas tuaj yeem siv los txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Cov no suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Sab sov so da dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov infusion ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj. Txoj kev no yuav pab kom tshem tau ntawm spasms ntawm sphincter. Tsim nyog nyob hauv chav dej 10-15 feeb.
- Tshuaj pleev thiab qhov quav suppositories. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab nres qhov mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
- Kev tawm dag zog uas pab ua kom cov ntshav khiav hauv lub plab hauv plab thiab qhov quav. Xaiv ib tus zuj zus, tsis suav nrog kev nqa hnyav.
- khoom noj kom raug thiab taug kev tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav nrog kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem ua rau cem quav lossis raws plab.
Txawm tias koj tau ua tiav kev pab tom qab cov xwm txheej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cais tawmKev kuaj mob, ntawm lub hauv paus uas tsis yog tsuas yog kev kho mob ntawm qhov quav, tab sis kuj yog qhov ua rau nws tus kheej yuav ua tiav.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov mob hauv qhov quav, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, nws raug nquahu kom siv kev tiv thaiv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob, cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob no. Thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cim ceeb toom, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog tam sim ntawd. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua thiab ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus.
- Tsis suav nrog kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog. Txawm tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, koj yuav tsum tau sawv thiab ua ib ce los tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhoids thiab ntshav stasis hauv cheeb tsam pelvic.
- Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, txiav luam yeeb, haus cawv. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cem quav, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj haus, noj fiber ntau.
- Kev tu cev kom zoo thiab tas li ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov quav.
- Kev tsis lees paub.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj tag nrho thiab kho kom tsis suav nrog kev txhim kho oncology.
