Hnub no peb yuav los tham txog txoj kev pab thawj zaug rau qhov txhab thiab qhov txhab zoo li txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Nws lub npe hais rau nws tus kheej. Raws li kev hnav khaub ncaws, ib daim ntaub los yog gauze scarf yog siv. Cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no ua haujlwm ib ntus ntawm immobilization thaum muab kev pab thawj zaug rau tus neeg raug tsim txom. Xws li kev kho ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm kev pab kho mob.
daim ntaub qhwv no siv rau dab tsi? Dab tsi ntawm lub cev yog siv rau? Hom thiab siv
Bandage thov ncaj qha rau lub cev lossis tuaj yeem siv rau daim ntaub thaiv tiv thaiv.
Thaum siv phuam qhwv caj dab:
- rau pob txha;
- rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha, xws li dislocation, bruising lossis sprain;
- hauv kev kho dua tshiab;
- txhawm rau tshem tawm lub xub pwg thiab xub pwg sib koom tes.
Muaj ob hom kev hnav khaub ncaws. Thawj yog hu ua qhib. Hom thib ob raug kaw.
Qhib ntaub qhwv siv rau kev raug mob/kev raug mob:
- heads;
- taw, pob taws;
- knee, shins;
- tes, caj npab, luj tshib.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov ntaub qhwv siv hauvnthuav daim ntawv. Kaw kerchief - siv cov khoom dov, zoo li ribbons. Ib daim kab xev kerchief yog siv los hnav khaub ncaws ntxiv. Daim ntaub qhwv los yog tourniquet yog siv rau qhib qhov txhab.
Yuav siv li cas los siv cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no?
Siv daim ntaub qhwv:
- npuag lossis gauze scarf;
- bandage;
- pin kom ruaj ntseg ntaub qhwv.
Kerchief tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj. Ib txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yog ib daim duab peb sab ntawm paj rwb ntaub hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg, muaj nyob rau hauv 113/80/80 cm lossis 135/100/100 cm.
Txoj cai thov daim ntaub qhwv ntaub
Thaum siv daim ntaub qhwv, nco ntsoov:
- Tsis txhob muab pob qhov txhab rau ntawm qhov txhab lossis raug mob. Qhov kev zam yog nias.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tsis txhob xis, nruj lossis xoob.
- Nws yuav tsum muab kho kom txaus los tuav tshuaj.
Terminology
Txoj phuam ntev ntev yog hu ua lub hauv paus.
lub ces kaum rov qab hauv qab yog sab saum toj.
Lwm ob lub ces kaum ntawm txoj phuam yog qhov kawg.
Ib lub phuam tes yog siv rau qhov nqaij ntshiv, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv pliaj, pob txha pob txha. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug sling, limb yog nyob rau hauv limbo. Ua ib daim ntaub qhwv yog ib qho yooj yim. Qhov no tsis xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm pab thawj zaug ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov kws kho mob.
cov lus qhia ua ntu zus. Tswv yim
Cov kauj ruam ntawm kev siv cov ntaub qhwv lub tes tsho:
- Yog tias muaj qhov txhab qhib, kho nws ua ntej nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, npog nrog cov duab plaub ntawm cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam.
- caj npab yog khoov ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yog tuav hauv qab ntawm caj npab. Hauv qhov no, qhov kawg yog khi ntawm caj dab.
- Tsib daim phuam qhwv caj dab yog qhia kom deb ntawm lub caj npab raug mob. Nws mus ncig ntawm lub luj tshib, ncaj tawm thiab kho nrog tus pin.
Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau ib lub phuam qhwv caj dab rau ntawm ceg tawv. Qee zaum, siv cov ntaub qhwv kaw. Tom qab ntawd ib txoj hlua dav yog tsim los ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Tom qab ntawd cov ceg uas raug puas tsuaj yog dai rau ntawm ib txoj hlua los kho nws, kom tsis txhob ncab cov leeg ntawm caj npab thiab txav ntawm cov pob txha thaum muaj pob txha.
Cravat Headband: Overlay Technique
Cov ntaub qhwv no siv tau thaum raug mob taub hau. Yuav ua li cas? Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev. Ua ntej, xav txog thawj qhov kev xaiv rau kev thov ib daim ntaub qhwv.
- thawj kauj ruam yog los npog lub qhov txhab nrog cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam.
- Cov ntaub qhwv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, lub hauv paus mus ncig lub taub hau los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab nraub qaum.
- rub cov ntaub qhwv me ntsis los ntawm qhov kawg thiab khi lawv ntawm lub hauv pliaj, qhwv rau saum, ruaj ntseg nrog tus pin hla lub pob.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog thim rov qab rau thawj. Ntawd yog, cov ntaub qhwv siv tau zoo ib yam li hauv rooj plaub dhau los, tab sis cov pob caus yog ua rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv no embodiment, lub overlay yog ua li yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los khi ib tug zoo tib yam txoj phuam. Qhov kawg yog qhov txhab rov qab, tom qab ntawd hla thiab khi rau hauv ib lub pob rau ntawm lub hauv pliaj. Sab saum toj yog tig. Tom qab ntawd, nws raug kho nrog tus pin rau sab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau.
Views
Nrog kev pab ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, koj tuaj yeem qhwv yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov ntaub qhwv siv thaum:
- raug mob rau ntawm ceg ceg, superimposed ntawm ko taw lossis ob txhais tes;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob qij txha, superimposed ntawm lub luj tshib, lub xub pwg nyom, lub duav thiab lub hauv caug pob qij txha;
- qhov txhab ntawm lub taub hau, lub ntsej muag ib feem (puab tsaig bandage).
Cov ntaub qhwv taub hau yog siv los ua cov ntaub qhwv ntawm lub pob tw thiab perineum, scrotum, ntawm ib lossis ob lub mis.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo
Cia peb pib nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntaub qhwv no. Tam sim no peb yuav xav txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav:
- Txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yog siv tau yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej heev.
- Nws tuaj yeem muab dov thiab siv ua ib qho kev sib tw kom tsis txhob los ntshav.
- Nws yooj yim ua daim ntaub qhwv yog xav tau yog tias tsis muaj leej twg nyob ib puag ncig los pab.
- Thaum thauj tus neeg raug mob, hnav khaub ncaws tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, nws tuaj yeem ua kom me ntsis xoob kom yooj yim dua.
Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yog qhov tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov pob qij txha raug mob lossis ceg ceg. Tab sis thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, qhov no tsis tseem ceeb heev. Thiab nrog kev siv cov hnav khaub ncaws ntxiv, qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab kev pab thawj zaug rau ib tus neeg hauv lub sijhawm thiab ua kom raughnav khaub ncaws.
Small xaus
Cov phuam qhwv caj dab tau tsim los ntev dhau los. Tab sis nws tseem yog feem ntau siv rau kev pab thawj zaug.
Txhua tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov xwm txheej uas koj xav tau los pab tus neeg raug tsim txom lossis koj tus kheej. Kev muaj peev xwm ua kom raug thiab ua tau zoo ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem pab tau zoo heev. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv improvised, ib daim ntaub rhais los ntawm cov khaub ncaws los yog ib txoj phuam qhwv hauv daim duab peb sab tuaj yeem siv tau; tsis muaj kev cai nruj rau txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag yuav tiv thaiv kev txav ntawm ceg ceg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsum tau saib kom nws tsis plam. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog nrog cov ntaub qhwv. Txoj phuam qhwv caj dab yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los pab thawj zaug.
