Desmurgy yog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev qhwv. Lub hauv paus ntawm desmurgy yuav tsum paub tsis yog los ntawm cov kws kho mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg layman. Qhov kev paub no yuav pab muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug zoo rau cov neeg raug mob los ntshav, tom qab kub hnyiab, raug mob, cov neeg raug mob nrog pob txha. Kab lus no yuav tham kom ntxaws txog cov cai siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej rau txhuam thiab lawv cov nta.
hom ntaub qhwv ntsej muag
Ua ntej yuav pib nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov ntaub qhwv ntawm tes, koj yuav tsum paub seb hom kev kho cov ntaub qhwv zoo li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, ib daim ntaub qhwv zoo yog ib qho uas ruaj ntseg fastened. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau bandaging tus txhuam. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog qhov mobile tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg lub cev, uas muaj ntau cov pob txha me me. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los xyuas kom meej nws tag nrho immobility.
Cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov ntaub qhwv ntawm tes tau nthuav tawm hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| Ib hom ntaub qhwv ntsej muag | Ntse |
| Patch |
hom hnav khaub ncaws no yog siv rau qhov txhab me.qhov loj me, tawg ntawm cov tav, superimposed ntawm cov npoo ntawm granulating qhov txhab kom kwv yees nws cov npoo. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau lub sijhawm postoperative thaum txo cov hernias. Lub thaj yog siv ncaj qha rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab nrog ib sab nplaum. Lub qhov txhab raug kho ua ntej nrog cawv lossis iodine |
| Zinc Gelatin | Tshwj xeeb nrog varicose leeg ntawm sab ceg qis kom muab siab mus tas li. Rau nws qhov kev txiav txim, ib qho tshwj xeeb yog npaj los ntawm gelatin, glycerin thiab zinc oxide. Ib qho muab tshuaj txhuam yog tsim, uas yog nplua nuj nrog cov tawv nqaij ntawm qis extremities, thiab ib daim ntaub qhwv yog siv rau sab saum toj hauv ob peb lub voj voog |
| Cleol | Qhia nyob rau hauv tib yam mob pathological raws li thaj. Gauze folded nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej yog muab tso rau ntawm lub qhov txhab, thiab daim tawv nqaij ncig yog smeared nrog cleol. Tom qab nws qhuav, lwm txheej ntawm gauze yog muab tso rau saum thiab nias nruj nreem rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vim lub xub ntiag ntawm cleol, cov ntaub qhwv ntsej ua kom nruj dua rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
| Collodion | Los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tso cai, nws zoo ib yam li cov ntaub qhwv cleol. Tsuas yog siv collodion es tsis txhob cleol |
| Nrog roj hmab nplaum | Cov kua nplaum roj hmab yog smeared rau saum cov ntaub qhwv uas twb tau siv los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov kua dej. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv cov kua nplaum roj hmab hauv cov menyuam mos los tiv thaiv cov zis los ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws thiab qhov txhab |
| Kerchiefs | Ib lub phuam yog ib daim duab peb sab ntawm cov ntaub uas yog folded diagonally. Ob lub ces kaum ntawm ob sab yog hu ua qhov kawg, sab ntev yog lub hauv paus, thiab lub kaum sab xis yog sab saum toj. Cov noNws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub cov ntsiab lus thaum kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thov cov ntaub qhwv rau tes zoo li txoj phuam qhwv caj dab. Feem ntau, hom ntaub qhwv no yog siv tshwj xeeb rau dai tes |
hom ntaub qhwv
Daim ntawv thov kev hnav khaub ncaws thaum muaj kev raug mob ntawm tes tuaj yeem ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- ncig, lossis ncig;
- spiral;
- creeping;
- hloov;
- spike;
- turtle;
- rov.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ncig yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nws yog siv rau bandaging ob sab sauv thiab qis extremities. Thaum siv daim ntaub qhwv lub voj voog, txhua lub voj voog tom ntej yuav tsum sib tshooj tag nrho. Thaum qhwv tes, hom ntaub qhwv no yog siv los tuav cov ntaub qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg. Nws kuj tseem siv tom qab siv cov ntaub qhwv lub siab kom tsis txhob los ntshav.
Kauv ntaub qhwv yog me ntsis nyuaj dua li ncig. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tshiab puag ncig ntawm daim ntaub qhwv overlaps lub yav dhau los ib nrab, tsim ib tug kauv. Nws yog hom ntaub qhwv no uas siv rau kev raug mob hnyav rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev (sab ceg, caj npab, plab), vim nws tuaj yeem npog thaj tsam loj.
Cov ntaub qhwv creeping, zoo li cov ntaub qhwv qhwv, yog ib hom ntaub qhwv ncig. Thaum thov ib daim ntaub qhwv rau ntawm tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, kev ncig xyuas tshiab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej tsis sib tshooj dhau los, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lags qab qhov dav ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv. Nws tsis raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no hauv kev sib cais rau kev raug mob hnyav, vim nws tsis yooj yim heev. Nws yog feem ntau siv rautuav cov hnav khaub ncaws thaum thaj tsam loj ntawm cov ceg ceg puas lawm. Ntawd yog, nws yog siv rau daim ntaub qhwv uas twb muaj lawm.
Hla, lossis cruciform, bandage pib nrog kho ncig ncig. Tom qab ntawd, cov kev ncig ntawm cov ntaub qhwv rov qab ntau zaus, ua ib qho kev hla hla ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, xws li ib daim ntaub qhwv zoo li tus naj npawb 8. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txhua qhov tig tshiab ntawm daim ntaub qhwv yuav tsum sib tshooj dhau los ntawm ob feem peb. Nws yog siv los qhwv cov qauv txav (cov pob qij txha, ko taw, tes) lossis lub cev qhov chaw uas tsis sib xws (rov qab ntawm lub taub hau, hauv siab, nraub qaum ntawm caj dab).
Spike bandage pib nrog kev ncig xyuas, ces cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem maj mam nqis mus, ces cov ntaub qhwv yuav nqis los, lossis nce - nce. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntaub qhwv hla hla, thiab txhua lub voj voog tshiab kaw ib qho uas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ob feem peb. Cov ntaub qhwv tau txais nws lub npe vim nws zoo li pob ntseg.
Turtle bandage tuaj yeem sib koom lossis sib txawv. Cov ntaub qhwv no yog siv rau kev puas tsuaj. Nws pib nrog kev ncig xyuas uas kho cov ntaub qhwv rau ntawm cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag. Cov coils tom qab sib tshooj ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke, thiab kiv cua tawm ntawm sab nraud. Yog hais tias lub bandage yog divergent, ces nws pib tshaj qhov sib koom ua ke, thiab ces cov tours diverge ntawm ib leeg. Yog hais tias nws converges, ces thawj puag ncig yog siv sab nraum qhov sib koom ua ke, thiab ces cov ntaub qhwv yuav maj mam coj los ze zog mus rau qhov chaw.
Cov ntaub qhwv rov qab tau txais nws lub npe vim tias daim ntaub qhwv rov qab los tas lipib taw tes rau bandaging. Thaum cov ntaub qhwv zoo li no tau siv rau ntawm cov ntiv tes ntawm tes, muaj qhov hloov pauv tas li ntawm kev ncig ncig thiab qhov ntev, uas mus txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag tag nrho.
Headband "mitten"
Ua ntej siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej, ua kom tus neeg raug tsim txom thiab piav qhia rau nws txog cov txheej txheem tom ntej. Txhawm rau siv daim ntaub qhwv "mitten" ntawm txhuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj txiab thiab ib daim ntaub nqaim. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub qhwv zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Ua thawj zaug kho txav ntawm lub dab teg, uas yog hu ua lub voj voog.
- Tom ntej no, tuav daim ntaub qhwv ntawm lub dab teg mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm phalanxes ntawm tus ntiv tes nyob rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum.
- Muab nws hla koj lub ntsis ntiv tes thiab rub nws rov qab obliquely rau koj lub dab teg.
- Ua 2-3 strokes hauv ib ncig, maj mam sib tshooj txhuam.
- Dua, coj cov ntaub qhwv mus rau qhov kawg phalanges nyob rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum, tab sis lub sij hawm no hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, ua ob peb ncig txav nyob rau hauv lub transverse kev taw qhia ntawm lub dab teg mus rau tes thiab rov qab.
- Bandage thawj (tus ntiv tes xoo) ntiv tes.
- Kho cov ntaub qhwv nrog ob peb lub voj voog ncig ntawm lub dab teg.
- Txiav cov ntaub qhwv ntawm lub yob, txiav qhov kawg thiab khi ib pob.
Thaum siv daim ntaub qhwv "mitten" rau tes, tus neeg mob lossis tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum zaum ntawm tus neeg muab kev pab. Lub forearm ntawm lub caj npab raug mob yuav tsum tau so ntawm lub rooj los yog lwm yam tawv tawv, thiabtassel dai dawb.
Ib ntiv tes bandage
Ib daim ntaub qhwv ntawm tes nrog ib tus ntiv tes yog siv thaum raug mob lossis kub hnyiab ntawm phalanx. Txhawm rau siv nws, koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntaub qhwv 5 cm dav thiab ntau dua 2.5 cm ntev thiab txiab. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub dhau los: ntsib tus neeg muab kev pab, nrog rau tes dai dawb. Qhov pib ntawm daim ntaub qhwv yog muab rau ntawm sab laug tes, thiab qhov kawg ntawm sab xis.
Siv daim ntaub qhwv ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm tes yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Thawj ob qhov kev kho mob tau ua ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg ua ke zoo ib yam li "mitten" bandage.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kos daim ntaub qhwv ntawm tus ntiv tes raug mob.
- Bandaging tus ntiv tes pib los ntawm qhov sib thooj mus rau qhov ntau distal, uas yog, los ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus ntiv tes. Thiab qhov no yog ua tiav nrog kauv txav ib ncig ntawm tus ntiv tes.
- Tom qab tus ntiv tes tau muab qhwv tag, cov ntaub qhwv tau coj mus rau sab nraub qaum ntawm tes hauv kab pheeb ces kaum mus rau lub dab teg. Yog li, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntiv tes, cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum hla nrog lub voj voog dhau los.
- Kho cov ntaub qhwv nrog 2-3 ncig ntawm lub dab teg.
- Thaum kawg, daim ntaub qhwv raug txiav tawm, nws kawg yog txiav ua ob thiab khi rau hauv ib lub pob nruj.
Tsis tas li, rau kev qhwv ib tus ntiv tes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv rov qab los yog ntsia hlau loj.
Rov qab ntiv tes qhwv
Rov qab daim ntaub qhwv tes yog siv thaum tus neeg mob tig mus rau lub ntsej muag, lub hauv pliaj yog tsaunyob rau ntawm ib qho nyuaj nto, thiab txhuam hangs dawb los ntawm nws. Cov ntaub qhwv siv tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Zoo ib yam li lwm hom armbands, thawj ob peb lub voj voog ntawm kev txhim kho muaj kev taw qhia ncig thiab siv nyob ib puag ncig lub dab teg.
- Tom ntej no, daim ntaub qhwv yog coj mus rau tom qab ntawm tes mus rau tus ntiv tes raug mob.
- Npaj nqa nqa mus rau tus ntiv tes.
- Lawv khoov ib ncig ntawm tus ntiv tes nrog daim ntaub qhwv, hloov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub paj. Nqa mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntiv tes, tom qab ntawd, tuav, rov qab coj cov ntaub qhwv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus ntiv tes, muab pov rau hauv qab ntawm tes. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tuav cov ntaub qhwv ntawm lub xib teg kom nws tsis txhob tawm.
- Bandage with a creeping type to the fingertip, and then in opposite direction, zoo li tus kauv.
- Nyob ntawm tes, daim ntaub qhwv yog coj mus rau hauv kab pheeb ces kaum mus rau lub dab teg.
- Kho cov ntaub qhwv ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog ncig ncig.
- Txiav qhov kawg ntawm daim ntaub qhwv, txiav nws ob sab thiab khi rau hauv ib lub pob.
Spica Thumb Bandage
Thaum pib siv daim ntaub qhwv ntsej rau tes zoo ib yam li txhua hom: tig tus neeg mob los ntawm koj, xyuas kom tsis txhob dai ntawm tes, pib thov nrog ncig ncig ncig lub dab teg. Qhov sib txawv pib tom qab cov kev kho no. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau qhwv cov txhuam raws li hauv qab no:
- Muab daim ntaub qhwv rau sab nraub qaum mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm thawj tus ntiv tes.
- Nqa daim ntaub qhwv rau koj ntiv tes.
- Nyob ib ncig ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm lub xib teg thiab sab nraub qaum.
- Rau siv duabandage rau dab teg.
- Ua lwm yam ncig ncig lub dab teg.
- Rov ua dua ib zaug, txhua zaus txav mus rau sab nraub qaum thiab tuav cov ntaub qhwv ib ncig ntawm dab teg.
- Cov ntiv tes yav dhau los yuav tsum tau npog ib nrab ntawm txhua lub sijhawm kom txog thaum tus ntiv tes tau qhwv tag.
- Cov ntaub qhwv lub dab teg, zoo li yav dhau los, xaus nrog kev ncig xyuas ncig lub dab teg.
Cravat headband
Cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv tau siv dav hauv kev pab thawj zaug vim nws qhov yooj yim thiab muaj kev hnav khaub ncaws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv ntawm tes rau cov pob txha ntawm lub dab teg lossis phalanges ntawm cov ntiv tes. Cov ntaub qhwv no yuav muab so rau caj npab kom txog thaum lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog, thaum cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tsim nyog siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Rau cov phuam qhwv taub hau, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam khoom siv: phuam qhwv caj dab, phuam qhwv caj dab loj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias thaum nws yog folded, nws yuav tsum yog daim duab peb sab. Sab ntev hu ua lub hauv paus, ob lub ces kaum ntawm ib sab yog qhov kawg, thiab lub ces kaum rov qab lub hauv paus yog hu ua lub apex.
Yuav siv lub phuam qhwv caj dab rau pob txha ntawm tes, lub hauv paus yog coj mus rau hauv pliaj. Sab saum toj yog qhwv nrog ntiv tes los ntawm lub palmar mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm tes mus rau forearm. Qhov kawg yog khi nyob ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg. Ua tib zoo tsis txhob nruj nruj heev, vim qhov no yuav ua kom nruj tes thiab tshem tawm cov pob txha tawg.
Koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub qhwvkhi. Ua li no, nws yog folded zoo li ib tug khi. Qhov nruab nrab yog muab tso rau ntawm xibtes, qhov kawg yog hla ntawm sab nraub qaum thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub palmar ib feem ntawm txhuam. Ntawm no nws yog tsau.
hnab looj tes
Thaum muab daim ntaub qhwv rau ntawm tes, tus "pob looj tes" ntawm tus neeg mob tau muab tso rau ntawm nws. Lub forearm yog tsau rau ntawm ib tug nyuaj nto, txhais tes hangs dawb do ntawm lub rooj. Qhov pib ntawm daim ntaub qhwv yog coj mus rau sab laug tes, qhov kawg ntawm daim ntaub qhwv nyob rau sab xis. Bandaging yog nqa tawm clockwise. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ntaub qhwv zoo thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua 2-3 ncig ncig ncig lub dab teg. Lawv yuav kho cov ntaub qhwv ib ncig ntawm daim ntaub qhwv.
- Muab daim ntaub qhwv rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntiv tes raws sab tes. Tseem ceeb! Thaum kho sab tes xis, pib qhwv tus ntiv tes xoo, sab laug tes nrog tus ntiv tes me ntsis.
- Tau ib daim ntaub qhwv hauv qab tus ntiv tes thawj lossis thib tsib, raws li, ntawm txhais tes.
- Nrog ib lub kauv hom ntaub qhwv, tuav cov ntaub qhwv los ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau qhov kawg ntawm tus ntiv tes, thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab. Nco ntsoov tias txhua qhov kev sib tw tom ntej sib tshooj dhau los ntawm ob feem peb. Yog li daim ntaub qhwv yuav zaum ruaj ntseg ntawm tus ntiv tes.
- Rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus ntiv tes nrog tib lub voj voog ncig.
- Cia li ntaub qhwv caj dab los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntiv tes mus rau sab nraub qaum mus rau lub dab teg, ua ib qho kev ncig xyuas ntoo.
- Ntawm dab teg, tuav cov ntaub qhwv ncig thiab rov qab mus rau sab nraub qaum mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus ntiv tes tom ntej.
- Bandage tus ntiv tes tom ntej nrog kauv txav zoo ib yam li yav dhau los.
- Rov ua kauj ruam 4, 5 thiab 6 kom txog thaum tag nrho cov ntiv tes tau qhwv.
- Zoo ib yam li lwm cov ntaub qhwv lub dab teg, qhov no yog kho nrog ncig ncig ntawm lub dab teg.
Cruciform bandage
Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag ntawm tus txhuam hniav tseem hu ua yim-puab qhwv ntsej vim nws cov duab. Zoo li lwm yam hnav khaub ncaws, nws pib nrog lub voj voog ncig, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ib daim duab yim. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm xws li ib daim ntaub qhwv, lub caj npab distal ua kiag li immobilized. Thiab nws yog superimposed raws li hauv qab no:
- Cov tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm kev sib koom tes yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
- Txiv caj npab tsau, txhais tes laug dai dawb, zoo li lwm yam hnav khaub ncaws.
- Thawj ob qhov kev hloov kho yog ua nrog cov ntaub qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub dab teg.
- Ntxiv mus, cov ntaub qhwv tau coj diagonally raws lub nraub qaum, hla mus rau dab teg.
- Lawv ua ncig ncig thiab rov qab los ntawm sab nraub qaum mus rau lub dab teg.
- Txhua qhov tom ntej ntawm daim ntaub qhwv yuav tsum sib tshooj dhau los ib nrab.
- Yog li, ob peb daim ntaub qhwv rov ua dua.
- Cov ntaub qhwv xaus nrog cov hlua khi me ntsis saum lub dab teg.
Cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej no:
- rau pob txha pob txha ntawm dab teg;
- dislocation ntawm dab teg;
- mob mob thaum ncab cov leeg;
- kis las raug mob;
- mob pob qij txha vimtxoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory los yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv nws, uas yog hu ua hemarthrosis.
pab thawj zaug rau kev kub hnyiab
Kev hnav khaub ncaws zoo rau kev kub hnyiab yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev pab thawj zaug. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov hlawv yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev kis kab mob yog ua tau, uas yuav ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev kub hnyiab nyuaj dua li qib thib ob, uas nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij.
Bandaging xws li kev raug mob cais tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib puag ncig, yog li tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kab mob. Txhawm rau cov ntaub qhwv kom zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai no:
- Ua ntej siv daim ntaub qhwv, tso tseg qhov cuam tshuam rau etiological yam (dej kub, hluav taws, thiab lwm yam).
- Yog tias cov hnab looj tes, hnab looj tes hnav ntawm tes, lossis qhov kub hnyiab tau npog los ntawm lwm yam khoom ntawm khaub ncaws, nws yuav tsum raug tso tawm tag nrho. Cov ntaub qhwv tsuas yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb!
- Yog ib daim khaub ncaws daig rau ntawm qhov txhab, tsis txhob rhuav tshem. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav cov ntaub ib ncig kom ntau li ntau tau thiab qhwv nws.
- Txhawm rau tshuaj loog qhov chaw puas thiab kho qhov o, nws yuav tsum tau txias. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhuam yog hloov hauv dej txias rau 15-20 feeb. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis tsuas yog txo qhov mob, tab sis kuj muab kev kho kom zoo dua ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, vim qhov o yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau daim ntawv thov.
- Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum npog tag nrho qhov chaw kub hnyiab, tab sis kom nws tsis mus dhau ntawm qhov txhab ntau dua 2 cm.
Qhia txogHom ntaub qhwv ntsej ntawm tes, uas yog siv rau kev kub hnyiab, tau nthuav tawm hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| hom ntaub qhwv | Ntse |
| Siv rau kev saib xyuas xwm txheej ceev. Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam, ib daim ntaub huv huv, daim pawm, thiab ib lub hnab huv. Lawv tuaj yeem qhuav los yog tsau rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Raws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob, koj tuaj yeem siv ethyl cawv, tincture ntawm calendula lossis hawthorn, haus dej cawv muaj zog (vodka, cognac), tshuaj poov tshuaj permanganate. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv cov hnav khaub ncaws no yog cais cov qhov txhab ntawm ib puag ncig | |
| Mazeva | Yuav ua ib daim ntaub nplaum rau koj tus kheej, noj tshuaj, npog qhov txhab nrog nws, thiab muab ntaub qhwv rau saum. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv Panthenol lossis Levomekol rau qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib daim ntaub nplaum uas npaj tau rau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj twb siv rau hnav khaub ncaws. Feem ntau hom yog "Vascopran", "Branolind" |
| Wet | hom hnav khaub ncaws no yog siv los npog qhov kub thib ob, thib peb lossis thib plaub. Yog tias qhov kub hnyiab los ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent, kev daws teeb meem ntawm furacilin, chlorhexidine lossis boric acid yog siv. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj antiseptic. Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom muaj qhov kub hnyiab thib peb uas muaj pob khaus tau tsim, siv cov ntaub ntub dej kom qhuav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no muab kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txhawb nqa saiziab lub qhov txhab |
| YHydrogel |
hom ntaub qhwv no yog qhov niaj hnub tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob kub hnyiab. Cov khaub ncaws npaj txhij muaj muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Muaj peb hom kev hnav khaub ncaws hydrogel:
Bandages ntawm hom no muaj cov nyhuv nyuaj: lawv txo qhov mob hnyav, tiv thaiv kab mob, txias qhov kub hnyiab, ntxuav nws ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg necrotic |
Kev xaiv cov ntaub qhwv tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis ntawm tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb hom kev puas tsuaj thiab nws qhov hnyav. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thov daim ntaub qhwv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau immobilize tus ceg ceg raug mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau qhov txhab.
