O ntawm nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob, kho

Cov txheej txheem:

O ntawm nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob, kho
O ntawm nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob, kho

Video: O ntawm nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob, kho

Video: O ntawm nasopharynx: cov tsos mob, ua rau, kuaj mob, kho
Video: Tshuaj zoo hiav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

A o nasopharynx, ntau reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag, txham thiab lub qhov ntswg los yog ib tug tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau cov kab mob los ntawm sab nraud. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd.

Qhov tseeb, qhov o ntawm nasopharynx hauv tus menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov o nws tus kheej tom qab qee lub sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj teeb meem loj dua. Cov tsos mob no yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau dua.

o nasopharynx
o nasopharynx

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov o ntawm nasopharynx

Cov mucosa ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab pharynx zoo li yog kab nrog cov ntaub so ntswg tshwj xeeb, uas muaj cov hlwb ciliated. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev txav qeeb ntawm cov khoom uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nrog cov cua sab nraud. Vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qee yam, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas ua rau edema.

Cov kab mob kis tau, yog tias nqus tau, yuav nce ntxivpermeability ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob ntawm no. Tab sis qhov no yog raws nraim qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv kab mob microbes. Muaj kev nce hauv cov qog ntshav thiab cov ntshav mus rau nasopharynx, uas ua rau kev txhim kho tsis yog edema, tab sis kuj mob.

Yuav ua li cas yooj yim, cov mucous daim nyias nyias yog ib hom kev thaiv uas cuam tshuam tus kab mob, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nrog rau cov kab mob nyob ib puag ncig. o ntawm nasopharynx qhia txog qhov pib ntawm lub cev tawm tsam nrog kev puas tsuaj lossis cov ntsiab lus uas tau poob rau hauv nws, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.

o ntawm nasopharynx nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
o ntawm nasopharynx nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Yog vim li cas

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob no yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • kev tsis haum;
  • hlwb herniation;
  • hypothermia ntawm lub cev, ua rau qeeb qeeb hauv kev txav ntawm cilia cilia;
  • qhov ntswg nqaim;
  • ua rau cov mucous membrane ntawm qee yam irritants: aerosol, co toxins thiab plua plav;
  • haus cawv ntau dhau;
  • neoplasms hauv pharynx thiab qhov ntswg;
  • kev raug mob;
  • mob kis kab mob lossis kab mob ua pa.

Tag nrho cov saum toj no ua rau o ntawm nasopharynx yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau tus mob edema, thiab tseem cuam tshuam ua pa. Qhov mob no feem ntau ploj mus tom qab li 5 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob tau tswj kom txav mus rau paranasal sinuses, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua kom rov zoo. Tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsim muaj mob sinusitis thiab sinusitis. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov o ntawm nasopharynx dhau mus yam tsis muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nrog kev kho tsis raug thiab tsis raws sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej: piv txwv li, cov kua paug tawm hauv qhov ntswg thiab ntws hauv caj pas tuaj yeem mus rau lub puab tsaig, qhov muag thiab txawm tias lub hlwb!

tus me nyuam tau o nasopharynx
tus me nyuam tau o nasopharynx

YHormonal disorders

Nws tau raug pov thawj tias qhov o ntawm nasopharynx hauv qee kis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawj xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj hormone progesterone, uas yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa cov kabmob ntawm tus menyuam. Nws raug sau tseg tias cov poj niam uas muaj mob sinusitis tau nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.

mob khaub thuas

Cov txheej txheem mob uas ua rau o ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua kom lub cev ntev. Yog li, kev nyob ntev ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv qhov txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj lub kaus mom thiab txoj phuam qhwv caj dab, nrog rau kev nyob hauv dej txias tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nasopharynx. Qhov laj thawj tom ntej ntawm qhov mob yog kev noj cov kua dej txias thiab zaub mov tsis tu ncua.

Adenoids

Lub nasopharynx tuaj yeem o thaum menyuam yaus vim yog adenoids, uas muaj hypertrophy ntawm nasopharyngeal tonsil. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus yuav muaj mob khaub thuas, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals uas tseem ceeb.

Kev mob

o ntawm nasopharynx, uas tshwm sim tom qab raug mob, tej zaum yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub cev. Vim yogkev raug mob txhua yam, kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov mucosa tshwm sim, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv yuav them rau qhov tsis txaus.

Qhov loj ntawm qhov edema, nrog rau lub sijhawm nws yuav siv los tshem tawm, yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob thiab qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv siab, nws cov ntaub so ntswg regenerative zoo yuav siab dua. Tab sis, piv txwv li, hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov nqaij ntshiv thiab qhov txhab yuav kho tau ntev dua.

Symptoms of edema

o ntawm nasopharynx tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog saib zoo rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Feem ntau nws muaj qhov tsos o, nrog liab. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los xav txog txhua yam hauv kev nthuav dav, yog li qhov o yog qhov ua rau ua tsis taus pa, ib qho kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm congestion thiab hnyav nyob rau hauv lub sinuses.

kab mob kis los yog ua pa, uas feem ntau ua rau o ntawm lub pharynx thiab qhov ntswg, tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov paug ntsuab ntsuab, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsis muaj xim kab mob, nrog rau kub taub hau, mob nqaij. Feem ntau lub qhov ntswg raug thaiv tag nrho, muaj kev xav ntawm dryness, copious tearing tau sau tseg, thiab nws yuav luag ua tsis taus pa li qub.

Yog hais tias nasopharynx o vim yog kis kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav muaj kev hnyav nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv pliaj thiab tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav chim siab, qaug zog tshwm, nws muaj lub xeev tawg.

Pus maj mam ntws tawm ntawm qhov ntswg, muaj xim daj lossis ntsuab, thiab feem ntau muaj cov kua dej me me ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb,uas tus neeg mob, txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsis hnov. Qee cov kua paug tom qab ib ntus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv daim nyias nyias, poob mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub taub hau.

Yog qhov o ntawm nasopharynx yog provoked los ntawm curvature ntawm lub septum, muaj ib tug qog los yog raug mob, ces, raws li kev xyaum hais tias, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj paug. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj teeb meem ua pa, congestion thiab hnyav hauv caj pas thiab qhov ntswg yuav nyob mus li.

Yuav ua li cas txo qhov o ntawm nasopharynx
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov o ntawm nasopharynx

Lwm cov tsos mob uas nrog o yog:

  • dysphonia (hloov hauv timbre, lub zog thiab suab ntawm lub suab);
  • txhim kho neurovegetative, hormonal, atopic lossis allergic rhinitis;
  • ntsej muag liab;
  • ncej txham;
  • siab nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm daim duab peb sab nasolabial thiab tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
o ntawm nasopharynx yam tsis muaj qhov ntswg
o ntawm nasopharynx yam tsis muaj qhov ntswg

Txhais tau

Yog hais tias tus kab mob kis mus rau qhov o ntawm nasopharynx, tus neeg mob yuav tsim purulent o. Vim yog qhov ua tau ntawm cov kua paug thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig, cov xwm txheej hauv qab no tuaj yeem tsim kev phom sij:

  • trigeminal neuritis;
  • osteomyelitis ntawm lub puab tsaig;
  • atrophy ntawm nasopharyngeal mucosa;
  • meningitis;
  • txheej txheem mob ntawm lub paj hlwb;
  • brain abscess.
o ntawm nasopharynx kev kho mob
o ntawm nasopharynx kev kho mob

Kev kuaj mob edema

Kev ntsuas ntsuas rau qhov o ntawm nasopharynx muaj cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: kuaj thiab ntsuas ntsuas, nrog rau kev kuaj lub cev. Hauv palpationTus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hais tias edematous thiab infiltrative hloov hauv nasopharynx. Ntawm tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, tus neeg mob yuav raug tshuaj diaphonoscopy lossis fluoroscopy ntxiv.

Instrumental txoj kev rau kev kuaj mob edema ntawm hom no yog fibroendoscopy, microrhinoscopy, nrog rau posterior thiab anterior rhinoscopy. Kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob muaj kev kawm txog cov dej tsis pub leej twg paub los ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, uas suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cytological, biochemical thiab bacteriological kev kuaj mob.

o ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm nasopharynx
o ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm nasopharynx

kho o

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los daws qhov o ntawm nasopharynx. Tus kws kho mob xaiv txoj kev kho mob rau txhua tus neeg mob ntawm tus kheej, nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no. Nrog rau qhov ntswg congestion, tee "Aquamaris", "Nazivin" los yog "Naphthyzin" yog tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog paub tias cov tshuaj no tsuas yog txo cov tsos mob me ntsis xwb, tsis tas yuav tshem tawm qhov ua rau mob khaub thuas.

Yog tias qhov mob ntawm nasopharynx tshwm sim vim yog kis kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav muaj cov tshuaj "Cromoglin" thiab "Cromohexal", "Xylometazoline"

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov o sai li sai tau, koj yuav tsum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Tavegil lossis Diazolin. Kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig yog Euphorbium compositum spray, uas kuj yog homeopathic. Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau siv txhua 20 feeb.

Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus kab mob kis mus rau edema ntawm lub cev, ntxiv rau homeopathic thiabCov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob "Grippferon". Cov tawv nqaij nyob ze ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog qhov zoo dua kho nrog cov tshuaj pleev ua los ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb.

Yog tias kev kho mob tsis pib raws sijhawm, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim kab mob, ua rau lub qhov ntswg o ntau dhau, mob rhinitis, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm sinusitis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum yaug txhua qhov ntswg nrog saline, tab sis tsis yog thaum pw.

Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ("Chlorhexidine", "Miramistin" lossis "Isofra") - qhov no yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob ntxiv, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau txaus ntshai sinusitis.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob o ntawm nasopharynx kuj muaj "Octenisept", uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob. Txij li cov tshuaj no ua rau lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog saline.

Yog tias ib tus neeg tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom kho qhov ntswg nrog tshuaj ntsuab decoctions - St. John's wort, eucalyptus thiab chamomile - cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog. Nrog ntev o ntawm nasopharynx, tus kws kho mob otorhinolaryngologist muab tshuaj hormonal. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem noj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob tshuaj.

Tus neeg mob puas muaj qhov o ntawm nasopharynx, nqaim ntawm fistula ntawm paranasal sinuses, nrog rau lub raj auditory? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua niaj hnub, uas feem ntau yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg, yog tsim los thaiv cov tshuaj histamine. Lawv ua kom nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qhov o ntawm nasopharynx. Ntau hom phiaj thiab ua tau zoomuaj ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Result

Thaum ib tug neeg pom cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm nasopharynx, nws yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Yog lawm, kev kho kom raug thiab raws sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj dua: otitis media thiab sinusitis. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau raws sijhawm o ntawm nasopharynx, tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ua mob ntev.

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