Cov hauv paus ntawm galangal yog ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag perennial ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm tsev neeg Rosaceae. Nws lub npe scientific yog Potentilla erectus. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm galangal yog woody, tuberous. Potentilla ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 10-20 cm, nws stems yog nce los yog erect, nyias, me ntsis plaub hau luv, zoo nplooj, ib paj. Nws tau faib yuav luag thoob plaws txhua thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv los ua tshuaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub hauv paus galangal, cov khoom uas los ntawm qhov kev pom no yog cov lus tshaj tawm, txij li nws khaws cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws. Ua li no, nws yog harvested nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis, thaum lub basal nplooj nyuam qhuav pib loj hlob. Cov khoom ntim hauv av ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ntxuav, qhuav hauv qhov qhib cua lossis hauv chav tshwj xeeb. Nplooj thiab nyom raug sau thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab tannins. Nws muaj cov organic thiab phenolcarboxylic acids: caffeic, dihydroxybenzoic, gallic, p-coumaric. Kalgan muaj triterpenoids, anthocyanins, flavonoids, phenols (floroglucinol, pyrocatechol), cyanidin glucoside, vitamin C. Nws muaj lipids uas muaj cov roj fatty acids ntau dua: pentadecanoic, stearic, lauric, oleic, linolenic, linoleic, palmitic.
Galgan cov hauv paus hniav thiab kev npaj raws li lawv muaj cov tshuaj ua haujlwm siab, uas yog vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm tannins, flavonoids, saponins (triterpene). Txhais tau hais tias los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj hemostatic, anti-inflammatory, astringent, bactericidal thiab tonic nyhuv. Kalgan cov hauv paus hniav yog dav siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Kev npaj los ntawm lawv yog siv los kho cov kab mob hauv plab: rwj (plab thiab duodenum), enterocolitis, gastritis, raws plab, cholecystitis, colitis. Lub hauv paus galangal sab nraud tau siv los kho cov kab mob xws li tawv nqaij tawg, quaj eczema, kub hnyiab, mob, fungi, hemorrhoids.
Cov kws kho mob tau siv cov nroj tsuag no ntev los npaj cov tinctures thiab decoctions los tawm tsam uterine thiab plab hnyuv los ntshav, trichomonas colpitis, thyroid ailments, frostbite, thiab lub raum colic. Lawv siv rau mob caj pas, tuberculosis, o ntawm nasopharynx, hematomas, mob khaub thuas, insomnia, jaundice, rheumatism, dysentery, convulsions. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm galangal ntawm lub cev ntawm cov txiv neej yog paub zoo; nws tuaj yeem siv los kho lossis ua kom muaj zog. Nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob pab tua prostatitis.
Cov cag ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau suav nrogantidiarrheal, gastric collections, raws li zoo raws li kev sib tov siv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis, mycosis, mob taub hau. Ib decoction ntawm lawv yog siv los tiv thaiv kab mob. Infusion yog siv rau kub taub hau. Ntxiv nrog rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, cov hauv paus hniav yog siv rau dyeing fabrics dub, liab thiab xim av, thiab rau tanning tawv. Ntxiv nrog rau decoctions thiab tinctures, tshuaj pleev yog siv rau kev kho mob. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov kev kho mob rau qhov txhab, rwj thiab kub hnyiab. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub hauv paus crushed yog boiled nyob rau hauv butter (1 tablespoon ib khob).
