Kev ua xua rau lub puab tsaig yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab ntau tus ntseeg tias nws tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov pob khaus no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov neeg laus.
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov kev tshwm sim no. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog kev tsis haum zaub mov, qee zaum nws yog tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj. Mob khaub thuas lossis hnub ci urticaria tsis raug txiav tawm.
Yog vim li cas
Cov tsos ntawm pob khaus ntawm lub puab tsaig tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua xua xwb. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj kab mob (herpes) lossis kab mob bacteriological. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog pob txuv, tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine system. Ib qho kev ua xua rau lub puab tsaig hauv cov txiv neej tuaj yeem ua rau khaus lossis ua rau cov khoom shaving.
Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb ua rau pom pob liab liab nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsom mus tsis tsuas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab, tab sis kuj rau cov tsos mob uas nrog lawv.
Khawv koob ua xua tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no:
- Reaction rau zaub mov. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias nrog lub hnub nyoog ib tug neeg tsisoutgrow. Thiab ces hyperreactivity rau txiv laum huab xeeb, strawberries, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij nruab deg, thiab lwm yam.
- Tiv tauj ncaj qha nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum uas muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.
- Cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm sab nraud: Frost lossis ultraviolet rays (txias lossis hnub ci urticaria).
- Reaction rau tej yam tshuaj. Ntau tus ntseeg tias peb tab tom tham txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob xws li tetracycline lossis penicillin. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qee cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob plawv (piv txwv li, Amiodarone), cytostatics, aspirin, thiab lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim.
Yog li, qhov ua rau tus kab mob ncaj qha yog lub cev tsis haum rau qee yam khoom uas nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws, tawv nqaij, thiab plab hnyuv. Nyob ntawd, cov tshuaj no tau lees paub los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob txawv teb chaws, uas ua rau nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Lwm yam
caj ces predisposition kuj tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim muaj xws li:
- tsis muaj cov vitamins, feem ntau A, E thiab ascorbic acid;
- kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, thiab lwm yam.
Recommendations
Tsuas yog kws kho mob dermatologist tuaj yeem txiav txim qhov ua rau pob khaus ntawm lub puab tsaig. Thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim tiag tiag los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua xua.
Symptoms
Raws li txoj cai, pob khaus ntawm lub puab tsaig tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua xwb. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom provoking thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, ntxiv rau pob khaus, ib tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog khaus.
Raws li qhov ua xua nkag mus rau hauv lub cev li cas, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg (yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov khaus nqus pa, xws li paj ntoos) thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim lacrimation. Yog tias nws yog kev tsis haum zaub mov, ces tej zaum yuav muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev zom zaub mov, feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov teeb meem.
Thaum mob hnyav, angioedema thiab txawm tias anaphylactic shock tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov phom sij ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no yog qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog qhov o ntawm lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws, uas tshwm sim ntawm lub caj pas, thiab thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Cov kab mob dermatitis feem ntau tsuas yog tshwm sim raws li cov pob liab liab thiab o nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas sib cuag nrog cov khoom ua xua (piv txwv li, nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce) tau tshwm sim. Qee zaum tev tawm tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw no.
Kev tsis haum rau lub hnub thiab txias
Thaum koj ua xua rau khaub thuas, pob khaus ntawm lub puab tsaig tsis yog cov tsos mob nkaus xwb. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej li urticaria - thaum muaj ntau lub hlwv tshwm rau ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab saum daim di ncauj, thiab qee zaum ntawm txhua qhov chaw qhib ntawm daim tawv nqaij, zoo li nettle hlawv. Thiab qhov tshwm sim no yog nrog los ntawm khaus. Qee zaum cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucous membranes ntxiv rau nws. Qhov no yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, thiab bronchospasm, thiab ua xua conjunctivitis.
Hnub ua xua tuaj yeem zoo li cov pob liab liab ntawm lub puab tsaig, feem ntau nrog khaus thiab flaking.
Kev kho mob
Yog tias lub puab tsaig khaus nrog kev ua xua, pom lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog qhov ceev kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog tus kab mob allergen. Ntawm no, tau kawg, txhua yam nyob ntawm seb qhov kev tshwm sim zoo li cas. Piv txwv li, nrog kev ua xua rau khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum ua kom sov sai sai rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij - tsawg kawg yog npog koj lub ntsej muag nrog txoj phuam qhwv caj dab lossis phuam qhwv caj dab, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem mus rau hauv chav tsev thiab haus ib khob dej tshuaj yej sov.
Thaum nws los txog rau kev ua xua rau zaub mov, nws tsim nyog noj cov tshuaj enterosorbents kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum ntawm lub cev kom sai li sai tau.
tshuaj kho mob
Ntxiv rau, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob hauv zos: cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau cov me nyuam, piv txwv li, qhov no yog Fenistil, tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug gel. Rau cov neeg laus - "Trimestine" thiab lwm yam tshuaj pleev raws li glucocorticosteroids.
Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv muaj kev phiv loj heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no ntev.
Thiab, tau kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob yog noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yav dhau los, nws tsuas yog Suprastin thiab Tavegil, niaj hnub no cov cuab yeej tshaj lij tau tshwm sim, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Yog tias koj kho qhov tsis haum rau lub hnub, ces, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kho mob hauv zos yog qhov tsim nyog. Yeej, cov no yog cov tshuaj pleev raws li glucocorticosteroids.(prednisolone, hydrocortisone, thiab lwm yam.) Cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo kom pib noj cov tshuaj antioxidants, ntawm cov vitamins C thiab E yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nicotinic acid tau muab.
Lwm yam ntsuas
Koj tsis tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej rau ib qho tom qab hnub ci lossis roj. Qhov tseeb yog tias yog tias qhov kev tsis haum no tsis kho, tom qab ntawd rov ua dua yuav nyuaj dua. Thiab es tsis txhob pib pob, eczema tuaj yeem tsim. Yog li ntawd, yog tias photodermatitis (xws li kev ua xua rau lub hnub) tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm thib ob, tom qab ntawd ntxiv kev sib cuag nrog cov kab hluav taws xob ultraviolet yuav tsum zam txhua txoj hauv kev.
Thiab tsis yog tso tshav ntuj xwb, tab sis txawm tawm mus rau lub caij ntuj sov, hnav lub kaus mom lossis lub kaus mom kom tus duab ntxoov ntxoo poob rau ntawm koj lub ntsej muag.
YAntihistamines
Hnub no muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj tshiab uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li Suprastin thiab lwm yam tshuaj tiam dhau los. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg. Yeej, cov no yog cov khoom lag luam thib ob.
cov txiaj ntsig thib ob suav nrog:
- pib nrawm ntawm qhov xav tau;
- lub sijhawm ua haujlwm siab, uas tso cai rau lawv ua ib hnub ib zaug (cov nyhuv seem yuav raug soj ntsuam rau lwm lub lis piam tom qab lawv rho tawm);
- tsis muaj kev phiv uas raug rau cov tshuaj thawj tiam (drowsiness, sedation, thiab lwm yam);
- ua haujlwm nyuaj, vim lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj kev ua xua, tab sis kuj muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob.
rau tus lej tshuajtiam thib ob suav nrog "Fenistil", "Loratadin", "Allergodil" thiab lwm tus. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov nyiaj no yog "Cetrin". Txawm hais tias tsis meej pem qee zaum tshwm sim ntawm no - nws zoo dua lub npe hu ua "Cetirizine" lossis "Zyrtec", txij li lub sijhawm ntev nws tau muab faib raws li lub npe lag luam no.
Los ntawm dab tsi "Cetrin" tuaj yeem siv tau? Los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog pob khaus, tab sis kuj rhinitis, conjunctivitis, thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nws raug tso cai muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hli, tab sis tsuas yog nrog kev saib xyuas kev kho mob xwb.
Muaj tseeb, thiab cov tshuaj no tsis zoo, vim yuav luag txhua tus muaj cov nyhuv cardiotoxic.
Third tiam tshuaj
suav tias yog ib qho kev tshaj lij ntawm cov lus piav qhia. Cov lus qhia rau lawv siv yog tib yam li rau lwm cov tshuaj antihistamine. Ntawd yog, los ntawm dab tsi "Tsetrin" tau sau tseg, los ntawm qhov ntawd thiab cov no. Piv txwv li, Alersis, Feksadin, Telfast.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib peb yog qhov tsim nyog dua thaum nws los txog rau kev kho mus ntev. Ntawd yog, nws yog mob urticaria lossis atopic dermatitis, nrog rau kev tsis haum rhinitis lossis conjunctivitis, nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij nyoog exacerbation yog ntau tshaj li ob lub lis piam. Lawv kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau daim siab.
"Suprastin" thiab nws cov khoom
Hnub no, ntau tus neeg mob tseem txaus siab rau cov lus qhia rau kev siv Suprastin rau kev ua xua, nrog rau lwm yam teeb meem ntsig txog, vim tias cov kws kho mob tseem tab tom sau tshuaj.
Qhov tseeb, thawj tiam tshuaj yuav nyob twj ywm hauv arsenal ntawm cov kws kho mob mus ntev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum siv cov tshuaj no, ntau qhov kev paub tau sau tseg, uas tso cai rau peb los kwv yees cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv qhov kev ua thiab tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim tshwm sim. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tseem pheej yig thiab yog li siv tau rau cov neeg mob feem ntau.
Ntxiv rau, "Suprastin" feem ntau siv hauv kev kho mob sai rau kev kho mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog tias nws tau pom zoo siv los ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum xav txog cov tshuaj no kom ntxaws.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm "Suprastin" yog chloropyramine. Lwm cov tshuaj antihistamines classical ntawm thawj tiam kuj yog tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias nws muaj cov nyhuv antihistamine, cov tshuaj kuj muaj cov nyhuv antiemetic. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Suprastin" muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob nruab nrab.
Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj no tshwm sim hauv 15-30 feeb tom qab noj nws, uas yog vim li cas ntau tus kws kho mob tau sau nws - vim qhov ceev ntawm nws qhov kev ua. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib teev tom qab noj.
Hmoov tsis zoo, "Suprastin" tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntev li cov tshuaj thib ob. Cov nyhuv ntawm nws tsuas yog 3-6 teev. Qhov twgNws yog zoo faib nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab nws excretion yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub raum, uas yog, nrog rau cov zis. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias hauv cov menyuam yaus nws raug tso tawm sai dua li cov neeg laus. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tsis muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos.
Cov neeg laus raug tshuaj ib ntsiav tshuaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoo - ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub. Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos - ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis twb peb zaug ib hnub twg.
Cov teebmeem thiab contraindications
Cov kev mob tshwm sim thaum noj "Suprastin" tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub lawv yog ib ntus, yog li tom qab txiav cov tshuaj lawv sai sai ploj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov kev phiv xws li qaug zog, kiv taub hau, tshee, mob plawv arrhythmia, tachycardia, ntau yam tsos mob dyspeptic, tso zis tso quav, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum qhia koj tus kws kho mob.
Contraindications rau noj nws yog lactose intolerance (nws yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj raws li ib tug pab tivthaiv), ib tug mob bronchial hawb pob, thiab hypersensitivity rau lub ntsiab tshuaj.
Txawm hais tias tsis muaj qhov ncaj qha contraindications rau kev noj cov tshuaj no thaum cev xeeb tub, cov kws kho mob hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tau ua tiav txog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb rau niam thiab menyuam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tiam thib ob thiab thib peb.
Nrog ceev faj, cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg rau qee hom glaucoma (vim muaj peev xwm ua kom lub siab intraocular), hyperplasiaprostate caj pas, kab mob ntev ntawm daim siab thiab ob lub raum, muaj cov kab mob plawv.
Zoo kawg
Kev kho qhov tsis haum yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke, yog li nws raug nquahu kom hu rau tus kws kho mob kom raws sijhawm kom kuaj xyuas tag nrho thiab kho tau zoo.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj ntau yam tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej, vim lawv tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Yog, thiab cov tshuaj tau raug sau tseg nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib kho, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
