Stroke: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim

Cov txheej txheem:

Stroke: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim
Stroke: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Stroke: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim

Video: Stroke: ua rau, tsos mob, kho, qhov tshwm sim
Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog qhov ua rau mob stroke, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, thiab tus kab mob yog dab tsi. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev nyob rau hauv nws cov chav kawm thiab cov teeb meem uas twb muaj lawm uas muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug neeg tom qab lub mob theem ntawm tus kab mob no raug tshem tawm. Tib txoj hauv kev los cawm tus neeg mob yog kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob sai thiab kev ntsuas kub ceev kom ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub tias dab tsi ua rau mob stroke tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv raws sij hawm thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no.

Ntxhais kab mob

Txawm hais tias ua rau mob stroke, nws yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb, tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob neurological.

Cov cim qhia ntawm mob stroke
Cov cim qhia ntawm mob stroke

Vim cov txheej txheem no, qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb poob lawv lub peev xwm ua haujlwm, uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob thiab cov kab ke tswj hwm los ntawm cov chaw no.

Kev faib tawm

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg yog qhov dav dav thiab suav nrogself-provoking ua rau, lub mechanism ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub peculiarity thiab loj ntawm qhov txhab. Nws yog kev cai kom paub qhov txawv xws li:

  • ischemic;
  • hemorrhagic;
  • ncig;
  • extensive;
  • spinal;
  • ntsim;
  • microstroke;
  • repeat.

Ischemic stroke yog ib qho kev puas hlwb ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom. Nws ua rau tej zaum yuav ua txhaum ntawm kev xa cov as-ham thiab oxygen mus rau lub hlwb hlwb, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim vasoconstriction. Hemorrhagic stroke yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm rupture ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav. Qhov no ua rau hematoma tsim thiab edema.

mob stroke - ib qho mob loj heev. Nws muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua thiab feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob tuag lossis kev tsis taus mus ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv raug cais raws li qhov hnyav.

Ischemic stroke

Kev raug mob ischemic lub hlwb feem ntau. Nws raug kuaj pom feem ntau hauv cov neeg laus dua 60 xyoo. Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm ischemic stroke yog:

  • hloov cov ntshav;
  • mob plawv;
  • pathology ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
  • tus cwj pwm phem.

Ntau zaus xws li kev tawm tsam tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog, hmo ntuj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog ua raws li kev ua txhaum ntawm patency ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov txhaws thiab nqaim ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Hauv qhov noKev muab cov as-ham thiab oxygen rau cov hlwb hlwb raug cuam tshuam, uas provokes lawv necrosis.

Raws li txoj cai, qhov ua rau mob stroke ischemic ze ze rau ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Thaum qee qhov ntawm lub hlwb raug txiav tawm ntawm cov ntshav ncig, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau thawj teev thiab tuaj yeem nyob ntev dua ib hnub. Tus kab mob nws tus kheej tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev tsim cov thrombosis los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, kev ntxhov siab, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, hypothermia.

mob stroke
mob stroke

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog paub txog qhov ua rau mob stroke, tab sis kuj yog dab tsi yog nws hom tseem ceeb raws li qhov kev puas tsuaj. Tshwj xeeb, muaj ntau yam xws li:

  • transistor;
  • small;
  • progressive;
  • extensive.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog micro-stroke lossis transistor ib qho, txij li thaj chaw me me raug cuam tshuam thiab cov ntaub so ntswg rov qab los hauv ib hnub. Los ntawm pathogenesis, daim ntawv ischemic ntawm mob stroke tau muab faib ua hom xws li:

  • thromboembolic;
  • hemodynamic;
  • ncig.

Hom kab mob thromboembolic yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws, thiab tseem cuam tshuam nrog cov hlab ntsha embolism, nrog rau atherosclerosis. Cov txheej txheem pathological pib nrog kev nce hauv cov tsos mob thoob plaws ib hnub thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qhov mob focal ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Hom hemodynamic provokes vasospasm thiab ntev kev noj haus tsis txaus. Feem ntau nws yog vim muaj ntshav siab, myocardial ischemia thiab bradycardia. qhiatej zaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntse nres los yog stepwise.

Lacunar hom cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha me. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam subcortical thiab muaj ib tug me me lesion. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb provokes, kub siab yuav tsum tau singled tawm.

Hemorrhagic stroke

Intracerebral hemorrhage tej zaum yuav yog vim raug mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm hemorrhagic stroke, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog qhov txawv txav permeability ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, lawv rupture thiab tso ntshav tshwm sim, uas ua rau thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb. Yeej, vascular permeability hloov vim nquag arterial hypertension.

Thaum hom kab mob no tshwm sim, hlwb hlwb puas lawm. Qhov ua rau hemorrhagic stroke yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab vasospasm tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm:

  • avitaminosis;
  • kev npam;
  • - Atherosclerosis.

Ntxiv rau, qhov ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, ua rau muaj ntshav siab. Intracerebral hemorrhage tshwm sim heev tsis tau npaj txhij thaum cov hlab ntsha tawg. Feem ntau, cov xwm txheej zoo li no tshwm sim thaum nruab hnub nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev thiab kev ntxhov siab.

Subarachnoid stroke

Qhov ua rau mob stroke subarachnoid yog cuam tshuam nrog lub taub hau raug mob lossis ruptured aneurysm. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub hlwb provokes tso cov ntshav mus rau qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov meninges.

Nrog cov yam ntxwv-irritants yuav tsum tau hais txog kev siv tshuaj, anemia, tsis muaj ntshav txhaws. Feem ntau hom hemorrhage no nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm lub hlwb, nrog rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Kev tshwm sim

Txawm hais tias muaj hnub nyoog yog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob stroke, ib qho yuav tsum tseem ceeb xws li:

  • hereditary factor;
  • haus luam yeeb;
  • malnutrition;
  • kev ua lub cev tsis txaus;
  • muaj kev sib haum xeeb.

Cov neeg uas tau mob stroke feem ntau muaj ntau yam ua rau nag lossis daus. Cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv feem ntau muaj ntshav siab, lawv ua rau kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog thiab rog dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ntxhais hluas kuj tsis tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no.

Stroke muaj ntau dua rau cov txiv neej tab sis tua poj niam ntau dua. Qhov no muaj ntau yam ua rau nruab nrab lub neej expectancy. Ua rau mob stroke hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cev xeeb tub.

Ua rau mob stroke
Ua rau mob stroke

Kev sib tw yog qhov tseem ceeb. Feem ntau, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg tsawg. Qhov sib txawv loj tshaj plaws yog pom hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, kev lag luam kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau mob stroke hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg haus luam yeeb ib pob ntawm cov luam yeeb ib hnub, ces nws muaj kev pheej hmootxoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no ntau dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Nws tuaj yeem nyob siab heev rau 14 xyoos tom qab txiav tawm.

Ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob stroke hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas yog kev haus cawv thiab siv yeeb tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog methamphetamine thiab yeeb dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, anabolic steroids txuas nrog cov khoom siv kis las thiab cov khaub ncaws ncaws pob ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv.

Kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ntxhov siab ntau zaus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob pib.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thaum yau

Qhov ua rau mob stroke hauv menyuam yaus feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov yam xws li:

  • congenital anomalies ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha;
  • hemolytic anemia;
  • kab mob txaus ntshai;
  • DIC.

Txij thaum tus menyuam lub paj hlwb tuaj yeem rov zoo, nrog kev kho raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub hlwb ua haujlwm.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb

thawj qhov cim qhia ntawm mob stroke yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm qhov txhab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhage tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau dua, thiab nrog rau qhov mob hnyav, kev tuag ntawm tus neeg mob feem ntau tshwm sim. Hauv ib tus neeg uas hnov qhov tsis xis nyob, cov kab mob vascular tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim xws li:

  • npaum ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev;
  • kev tswj tsis tau;
  • mob taub hau;
  • ob lub zeem muag thiab qhov muag tsis pom kev;
  • sensory thiab lub cev muaj zogua txhaum cai;
  • ntuav, kiv taub hau, xeev siab.

Tag nrho cov tsos mob no tsuas yog pom tau los ntawm tus neeg mob nws tus kheej, yog tias nws nco qab. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau mob cerebrovascular raug mob ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab uas tus neeg mob tawm tsis tau.

Nco ntsoov paub tias yog vim li cas thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob stroke, kom koj tuaj yeem muab kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm rau tus neeg raug tsim txom. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias ib tug neeg hauv lub xeev no yuav tsum tsis txhob tshee, sim zaum, vim tias qhov kev ua no tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev noj qab haus huv xwb.

Nyob rau lub sij hawm mob stroke ntawm txhua yam mob stroke, neurologists paub qhov txawv cerebral thiab neurological teeb meem. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cerebral yog raws li hypoxia tshwm sim los ntawm ischemia lossis nce siab thiab hemorrhage. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:

  • mob taub hau;
  • tsis nco qab;
  • xeev siab thiab ntuav;
  • xav

Neurological manifestations qhia kev puas tsuaj rau ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub hlwb. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas xws li:

  • ua txhaum lossis ua tiav lub cev tsis muaj zog;
  • kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov rhiab ntawm sab nraud ntawm qhov txhab;
  • hloov qhov muag;
  • kev hais lus tsis meej;
  • tshwm sim ntawm pathological reflexes.

Tag nrho cov cim no tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev soj ntsuam, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab qhov twg ntawm lub hlwb cuam tshuam.

Yog tias qhov txhab cuam tshuam rau subarachnoidqhov chaw, ces qhov no yog ua raws li:

  • mob taub hau;
  • pronounced cerebral tsos mob;
  • zoo li tus coma.

Neurologists txiav txim siab kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb qia yog qhov txaus ntshai, txij li lub paj hlwb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug mob stroke yuav ua rau tuag ntawm tus neeg mob, txij li thaum ib tug heev hemorrhage tshwm sim. Ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb nws yuav tsum tau hais txog:

  • tsis nco qab thiab tsis nco qab;
  • bilateral paralysis;
  • kev tsis sib haum xeeb;
  • nqhis dej tsis meej;
  • kev ua tsis taus pa thiab lub plawv dhia.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib ntau hauv lub hlwb ua rau muaj kev hem thawj loj heev rau tus neeg mob lub neej. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm kev nco qab thiab coma.

Hemorrhage hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cerebellum hem nrog kev loj hlob sai heev ntawm edema, uas ua rau tus neeg mob tuag. Ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb:

  • mob taub hau mob nraub qaum;
  • ntua;
  • kiv taub hau;
  • kev sib cav;
  • kev hais lus tsis meej.

Vim tias lub lobes pem hauv ntej yog lub luag haujlwm rau ntau lub luag haujlwm uas txiav txim siab tus cwj pwm, lawv qhov kev swb ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, nrog rau kev qaug dab peg. Tib neeg tus cwj pwm hloov pauv loj heev yuav luag dhau qhov kev lees paub, txawm li cas los xij, kev tuag tes tuag taw, lub cev muaj zog thiab kev hais lus tsis zoo kuj raug pom.

Thaum swbthaj tsam ntawm lub cev, muaj cov cim xws li:

  • tsis hnov lus;
  • tsis muaj peev xwm pom lub suab;
  • tsim ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv nqaij tawv nqaij;
  • hlub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob stroke thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua txhaum cai tuaj yeem ua tau, vim qhov no yuav tso cai rau kev pab raws sijhawm rau tus neeg mob, uas ua rau nws muaj feem yuav rov zoo.

Diagnostics

Qhov ua rau mob hlab ntsha tawg tuaj yeem sib txawv, nrog rau nws cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob kom paub meej. Qhov sai dua nws tuaj yeem kuaj tau, qhov zoo dua qhov kev cia siab rau tus neeg mob thiab qhov muaj feem yuav rov zoo dua. Kev kuaj mob suav nrog:

  • kuaj lub cev thiab paj hlwb;
  • tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob keeb kwm kho mob;
  • laboratory test;
  • display tests.

Ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem no tau ua tiav los ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob stroke loj yav tom ntej. Rau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov txhab mob hnyav heev, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim seb hom kab mob twg, vim tias kev kho tshuaj tau raug sau tseg raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thiab qee cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv thawj 3-4 teev tom qab. qhov txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntshav, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog nce ntxiv, uas yuav ua rau tus neeg mob tuag.

Kev kuaj mob stroke
Kev kuaj mob stroke

Rau kev kuaj mob, siv cov txheej txheem no,nyiam:

  • doppler;
  • tomography;
  • angiography;
  • electrocardiogram;
  • echocardiography.

Dopplerography tso cai rau koj los kawm txog cov ntshav ncig hauv cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev siv ultrasound. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb muaj cov ntshav txhaws, cov ntshav tsis txaus, nrog rau ntau yam teeb meem. Lub suab nrov nrov yog coj mus rau thaj chaw xav tau ntawm lub hlwb.

Tomography tso cai rau koj kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ischemic thiab hemorrhagic stroke. Angiography yog tus txheej txheem invasive uas nkag mus tob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias xav tau kev phais, thiab tseem tso cai rau koj txhawm rau kuaj pom tus mob aneurysm.

Electrocardiogram ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv cov leeg thiab nws cov yam ntxwv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Echocardiography yog siv los saib cov li qub thiab cov chav hauv plawv. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab seb puas muaj ntshav txhaws lossis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav txhaws.

Kev pab ib zaug

Txawm hais tias ua rau mob stroke, kev pab thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muab raws sijhawm thiab raug. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd, thiab ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntau dhau, unfasten koj txoj siv sia. Ces muab tus neeg raug tsim txom tso rau hauv ncoo kom nws lub taub hau nyob saum lub txaj.

Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob

Muab huab cua ntshiab rau hauv chav, thiab ntsuas lub siab ib ntus kom tus kws kho mob nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus mob. Yog hais tias lub siab yog siab, ces nws yog tsim nyog muab rau tus neeg mob cov tshuaj uasnws siv los lees rau nws qhov kev txo qis. Yog tias tsis muaj tshuaj nyob hauv tsev, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muab tus neeg mob ob txhais ceg hauv dej kub.

Nrog xeev siab, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua kom ntuav tsis nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa. Tus neeg mob stroke raug thauj mus rau hauv txoj hauj lwm supine.

Kev kho mob

Qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob stroke tuaj yeem sib txawv, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus yam ntxwv, nrog rau hom kab mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev nqis tes ua hauv thawj 6 teev tom qab kev tawm tsam. Kev kho mob pib nrog kho qhov teeb meem nrog lub plawv thiab ua pa system. Normalization ntawm cerebral ncig, nrog rau stabilization ntawm cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Nrog cerebral ischemia, siv tshuaj xws li Actilyse. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv coagulants, piv txwv li, Fragmin, Heparin, neurophrotics - Glycine, Piracetam. Txij li thaum tus neeg mob yuav muaj ntshav txhaws, ces cov ntshav yuav tsum tau thinners, piv txwv li, Cardiomagnyl, antiplatelet agents - Ticlid, vasoactive agents - Sermion, Trental.

Kev kho mob stroke
Kev kho mob stroke

Vim tias qhov ua rau ntawm hom hemorrhagic ntawm cerebral stroke cuam tshuam nrog vascular rupture, nws hnyav dua li ischemic. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm hemorrhage, yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog ib tug neurosurgeon, nrog rau kev ua hauj lwm kom tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws los yog clamp ib lub hlab ntsha.

Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj zoo rau kev kho tus kab mob no. Kev kho tshuaj tsuas yog sau tseg kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thiab tiv thaivrov-stroke.

Stroke rehabilitation

Txawm hais tias ua rau mob stroke hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, nrog rau lawv lub hnub nyoog, tom qab kev kho mob, kev kho kom zoo yuav tsum tau ua. Kev ua txhaum ntawm cerebral ncig ua rau tsim cov kab mob pathological hauv lub hlwb, thiab cov hlwb nyob ib puag ncig nws nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev txo qis kev ua haujlwm lossis ua tiav inhibition. Kev ntsuas kev kho mob raws sij hawm yuav pab kho lawv txoj haujlwm.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib ua cov kev ntsuas kev kho mob txawm tias thaum tus neeg mob nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Ntau yam nyob ntawm lub xeev puas siab ntsws ntawm tus neeg mob. Tag nrho cov kev ua ub no tsis tu ncua yog saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob hlwb lossis tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Rehab suav nrog:

  • tshuaj;
  • kho lub cev;
  • massage;
  • psychotherapy;
  • kev ua kom lub cev kho mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev qhia tus neeg mob txog kev txawj ploj lossis tsis muaj peev xwm. Hauv cov neeg mob uas tau muaj tus kab mob microstroke, lawv rov zoo li ntawm ib hlis.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb thiab ua txhua yam kev tawm dag zog uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo, yam tsis tau ploj ib hnub. Qhov peculiarity ntawm physiotherapy ce yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob koom.

Rehabilitation tom qab mob stroke
Rehabilitation tom qab mob stroke

Nrog lub sijhawm rov qab los ntev thiab nyiam spasms, zaws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws txoj kev ua kom raug zoo ua kom cov ntshav ncig hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab pab txo qis congestion. Tsis tas li ntawd, massage pab tswj cov leegtone.

Rau kev kho mob ntawm kev hais lus tsis zoo, yuav tsum muaj kev pab ntawm tus kws kho hais lus-aphasiologist. Los ntawm kev ua cov kev cob qhia ua haujlwm raws li cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem pib hais cov lus sai dua, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov kab lus. Nco rov qab kuj yuav tsum tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los muab kev nplij siab rau tus neeg mob, vim qhov no yuav ua rau kom rov zoo dua.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob stroke

Qhov ua rau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob stroke yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account hauv thawj qhov chaw txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo thiab rov zoo sai. Qhov tshwm sim yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, tshwj xeeb xws li:

  • degree ntawm kev raug mob;
  • localization;
  • kev tu siab.

Qee qhov cuam tshuam yuav yog ib ntus thiab tus neeg mob rov zoo sai. Kev puas hlwb loj dua provokes ntau yam teeb meem. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob txoj kev txav mus los ua nyuaj lossis ua tsis tau. Kev hloov pauv hauv kev mus yuav xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub asymmetry ntawm lub ntsej muag. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau ob sab plhu, qhov ncauj thiab daim di ncauj. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob heev thaum noj lossis haus, thiab tseem ua rau pom qhov tsis xws luag.

Ntau zaus hauv ib tus neeg, tom qab mob stroke, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nkag siab, uas yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm hnov qhov kub, txias, mob, lossis txawm tias feem ntau ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob syndrome, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv hauvsiv zog thiab localization.

neeg yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas tom qab mob stroke

Txawm hais tias ua rau mob stroke ntawm cov poj niam thiab txiv neej, tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hais meej tias lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas tom qab tus kab mob. Txhua rooj plaub yog tus kheej, ib yam li tus neeg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai no. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 35% ntawm cov neeg tuag tshwm sim thawj lub hlis tom qab kev kho mob, 50% tshwm sim hauv thawj xyoo. Qee lub sij hawm kev tuag tshwm sim yuav luag tam sim ntawd, thiab qee zaum tus neeg muaj peev xwm nyob tau ntev heev thiab rov zoo yuav luag tag.

Qhov feem ntau ua rau tus neeg mob tuag yog:

  • haus luam yeeb;
  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
  • mob ntshav siab;
  • mob plawv.

Thaum ob lossis ntau yam sib xyaw ua ke, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag tau nce ntau. Txhawm rau kom lub neej expectancy, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab ua kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Tag nrho cov lus pom zoo no yuav tsum tau ua raws li tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tib zoo nyob rau thawj lub hlis tom qab lub hlwb puas tsuaj, txij li thaum lub sijhawm no muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm kev rov qab los.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Muaj ntau yam ua rau mob stroke hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai, yog vim li cas thiaj li ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob. Cov teeb meem tom qab mob stroke yav dhau los feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nrog tus neeg mob lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm supine.

Vim li no, muaj ntau zausbedsores. Lawv txoj kev loj hlob pib nrog kev tsim ntawm xiav-liab cheeb tsam thiab maj mam necrosis tshwm sim. Qhov no yog txheej txheem mob heev thiab nyuaj kho.

Ntxiv rau, mob ntsws yog suav tias yog lwm qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog vim lub fact tias cov txheej txheem ntawm expectoration ntawm hnoos qeev yog cuam tshuam. Vim stagnation, nws accumulates thiab tom qab ntawd kis tau.

Thrombosis nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob bedridden feem ntau muab zais rau hauv edema ntawm cov ceg tawv ceg, uas ua rau cov xwm txheej hnyav heev. Thaum cov ntshav txhaws tawm, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev. Qhov tsis muaj kev txav mus los feem ntau ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, nrog rau cov hnyuv.

Coma yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm mob stroke. Qhov kev cia siab rau tus mob no tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog npaj rau lub sijhawm kho kom zoo thiab ua txhua yam kom rov zoo.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Vim qhov ua rau mob stroke thaum tseem hluas thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob no. Tus kab mob no yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kho tom qab ntev. Kev tiv thaiv muaj xws li:

  • koom haum ua haujlwm kom raug thiab so;
  • kev cai pw tsaug zog;
  • khoom noj zoo;
  • tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab;
  • txwv ntsev hauv kev noj haus;
  • kho raws sijhawm ntawm cov kab mob plawv.

Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob mob stroke yog tiv thaiv atherosclerosis thiab lwm yam kab mob plawv. Kev tswj ntshav siab thiab kuaj ntshav qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj uas normalize microcirculation ntawm cerebral hlab ntsha, thiab tseem tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm hypoxia.

Tom qab mob stroke, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv nws rov tshwm sim. Qhov kev pheej hmoo yog nce ntxiv nrog ntshav siab, kab mob valvular, arrhythmias, ntshav qab zib, thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum txuas ntxiv mus ntev li 4 xyoos thiab kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas.

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