Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cholelithiasis (nws yog qhov tseeb dua hu nws cholelithiasis) nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias pob zeb tsim nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder. "Cov khoom tsim" rau lawv yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua tsib. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv feem ntau yam tsis muaj tsos mob thiab raug kuaj pom los ntawm lub sijhawm, thaum kuaj ultrasound. Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub excrement yog tias lawv plam los ntawm lub zais zis mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hnov qhov tshwm sim ntawm cholelithiasis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm nws cov teeb meem. Qhov ntawd yog thaum mob, tsam plab thiab lwm yam cim ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim.
Cholelithiasis: Teeb meem
Xaiv (sau pob zeb) provoke o ntawm lub gallbladder. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub zais zis cog lus tom qab noj mov kom pov tseg ib feem ntawm cov kua tsib: cov pob zeb ua rau lub qhov txhab ntawm lub cev, thiab tus neeg xav tias tsis xis nyob tom qab noj mov. Mob hauv kab mob gallstone tuaj yeem ua mob lossis paroxysmal. Qee lub sij hawm nws mob tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub plawv, sab nraub qaum lossis lub plab. los txiav tximkeeb kwm ntawm qhov mob, tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov uas twb tau hais txog ultrasound, pob zeb qee zaum pom los ntawm x-rays. Muaj ib txoj hauv kev ntawm retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), tab sis qhov no twb yog ib qho kev phais, uas yog siv rau hauv kev kawm ntawm cov kua tsib.
Lwm qhov teeb meem ntawm cholelithiasis, cov kws tshaj lij hu ua kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kua tsib, uas yog nrog los ntawm yellowing ntawm sclera ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov muag. Thaum lub sij hawm colic, pob zeb nkag mus rau hauv cov kua tsib duct thiab thaiv nws. Thiab ntawm no koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm.
Ua rau tus kab mob gallstone
Kev tsim txom ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm, nrog rau cov uas muaj cov carbohydrate refined, nce qib roj cholesterol, uas nyob rau hauv lem koom nrog tsim pob zeb hauv lub gallbladder thiab ducts. Hauv cov poj niam, qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog cev xeeb tub, nrog rau kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv ob qho tib si, cov tshuaj hormones raug tso tawm rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas txhawb kev tsim cov lithogenic (pob zeb tsim tawm) cov kua tsib.
Yuav ua li cas txo qhov mob
Ib daim ntaub impregnated nrog rhuab camphor roj yog muab tso rau ntawm lub gallbladder cheeb tsam. Tom qab ib ntus, qhov mob tshwm sim. Analgesics thiab antispasmodics tseem yuav pab tau, tab sis vim tias cov ntsiav tshuaj nqos tau tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txhaj tshuaj. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, txhawm rau txo qhov mob thiab kho, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas koj cov zaub mov, muab cov khoom noj uas ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm nyuaj. Cov no yog tsiaj rog, khoom noj siv mis, qe, hnyuv ntxwm, siab, caviar, qab zib, starch, kib thiab ntsim zaub mov. Soviet noj zaub movPevsner tau tsim cov khoom noj uas tsim los pab cov neeg uas tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob gallstone. Kev noj haus 5 tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev txo cov tsos mob yog tias ua raws li kev mob siab rau.
Kev kho mob
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los kho tus kab mob: kev siv tshuaj uas tshem cov pob zeb ntawm lub gallbladder, thiab kev phais kom tshem lub gallbladder nws tus kheej. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob qhia txoj kev thib ob. Vim li cas? Cov tshuaj uas pab yaj pob zeb siv sijhawm ntev, yog kim, thiab tsis yog txhua lub pob zeb tau ua tiav zoo. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob, pob zeb yuav pib tshwm dua yog tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob tsis raug tshem tawm. Tib yam tuaj yeem hais tau txog txoj kev kho mob yoj yoj (lithotripsy), uas cov pob zeb raug crushed, tab sis nws tsis qhia rau txhua tus neeg mob.
Kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder, txij li lub cev pob zeb tsis tuaj yeem ua nws txoj haujlwm ntxiv lawm. Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tus neeg. Ib txoj kev laparoscopy, ua tsaug rau qhov kev phais mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov me me (los ntawm 5 hli mus rau 1.5 cm) qhov, tsis muaj stitches sab laug ntawm lub cev.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog noj kom raug thiab txav mus los.
