Lub siab hauv peb lub cev koom nrog ntau yam txheej txheem thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Hom kab mob oncology no nyob rau qib 7 ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab thib 3 hauv kev tuag. Muaj ob hom kab mob:
- Primary (keeb kwm ncaj qha los ntawm daim siab hlwb).
- Secondary (tshwm sim vim qhov kis ntawm metastases los ntawm lwm qhov chaw mob). Hais txog qhov zaus ntawm qhov tshwm sim, daim ntawv no tshwm sim ntau dua li thawj zaug los ntawm 20%.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav ua tib zoo saib tus kab mob no - mob qog noj ntshav - nws cov tsos mob, ua rau thiab kev kho mob.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav?
- Viral hepatitis B.
- Ntau dhau ntawm cov hlau txuas hauv lub cev, nrog rau cov kab mob syphilis, kab mob kab mob ntawm daim siab, cholelithiasis.
- Cirrhosis ntawm daim siab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv 60-90% ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Kev muaj aflatoxins.
- Teeb meem nrog cov metabolism, tshwj xeeb yog kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib.
- Kev quav cawv, haus luam yeeb, raug cov carcinogens.
- Anabolic steroids.
- YCov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus kab mob?
Cov tsos mob qog nqaij hlav hauv siab yog raws li hauv qab no:
-
Cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub siab lethargy, nkees;
- jaundice (daj daj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qhov muag dawb);
- xav o hauv daim siab (los yog lub plab loj);
- o ntawm ob txhais ceg, sab nraub qaum;
- nosebleed;
- mob hauv thaj tsam lumbar, sab plab plab thiab sab xis hypochondrium;
- xeev siab, ntuav;
- fever;
- plab hnyuv, flatulence, raws plab;
- poob phaus;
- ascites (kawg theem).
Qhov muaj cov tsos mob no qhia tau tias mob qog noj ntshav ua tau. Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov tej zaum yuav zoo li ib txwm malaise, tab sis yog tias ob peb lub hlis koj tau txo qis lossis tsis qab los noj mov, mob plab, thiab koj poob yuag sai, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yuav kuaj mob qog noj ntshav li cas?
Kev kuaj mob lub siab mob qog noj ntshav yog txheej txheem nyuaj. Nws suav nrog cov txheej txheem hauv qab no: ultrasound, MRI, CT, angiography, laparoscopy, biopsy, kuaj ntshav.
theem ntawm daim siab mob cancer
Muaj plaub theem ntawm tus kab mob:
- Kuv yog ib leeg hlav hauv siab uas tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha.
- II - ntau cov qog lossis cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam.
- III - muab faib ua subspecies. Subtype A - ob peb cov qog, loj dua tsib centimeters, cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw ntawm cov leeg, B - cov qog tau txav mus rau sab nraud ntawm daim siab thiab lwm yam kabmob, tshwj tsis yog rau lub gallbladder, C - metastases nyob rau hauv qaum thiab tav.
- IV theem ntawm tus kab mob -Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tau kis thoob plaws lub cev.
kev kho mob qog noj ntshav
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tshem tawm cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav siab, cov cim qhia uas peb tau kuaj ua ntej, yog kev phais. Tab sis nws yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas muaj ib tug me me qog nyob rau hauv thiab nws yog cais. Qhov no tsuas yog txiav txim tau los ntawm kev qhib lub plab kab noj hniav. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob tsuas tuaj yeem nyob ntawm peb mus rau tsib xyoos. Nyob rau theem tom qab ntawm tus kab mob, tsuas yog siv cov tsos mob. Chemotherapy tsis muaj txiaj ntsig hauv qhov no. Cov neeg uas kuaj pom muaj mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo rau lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob. Ib tug feature ntawm oncology ntawm lub cev yog heev active kev loj hlob. Thaum kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, lub neej expectancy yuav nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob.
