Kev kho mob plab ascites: pej xeem tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev kho mob plab ascites: pej xeem tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj xyuas
Kev kho mob plab ascites: pej xeem tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Kev kho mob plab ascites: pej xeem tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj xyuas

Video: Kev kho mob plab ascites: pej xeem tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj xyuas
Video: Maiv Xis Xyooj Khaus Pim | Tub Siab Loj Xa Lus Rau Maiv Xis Xyooj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ntau tus xav paub yuav ua li cas cov ascites ntawm plab kab noj hniav yog kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, ascites yog to taub raws li ib tug thib ob kab mob ua rau mob, lub cim ntawm uas yog txuam nrog cov kua nyob rau hauv lub peritoneal kab noj hniav. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv kev tswj cov kua dej metabolism hauv lub cev vim muaj cov kab mob loj heev. Nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo lub cev muaj ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov kua, nws tsis accumulate, nws yog absorbed los ntawm lymphatic capillaries.

Cov hauv qab no piav qhia txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob plab ascites. Cov duab ntawm cov neeg mob nrog qhov kev kuaj mob no txaus ntshai ntau.

mob plab ascites
mob plab ascites

Dab tsi yog ua rau ascites?

Lub ntsiab ua rau mob plab ascites raws li kev txheeb cais yog:

  • kab mob siab;
  • kab mob oncological;
  • lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.

Ntxiv rau, ascites tuaj yeem nrog cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • raum pathology;
  • tuberculous peritoneal lesion;
  • kab mob gynecological;
  • kab mob endocrine tsis meej;
  • rheumatism;
  • Ylupus erythematosus;
  • mob caj dab rheumatoid;
  • kab mob digestive;
  • uremia;
  • mob ntshav qab zib hom 2;
  • tsis kis kab mob peritonitis;
  • pab cov lymphatic outflow ntawm peritoneal kab noj hniav.

Kev tsim ntawm ascites, ntxiv rau cov npe pathologies, tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim los ntawm lwm qhov xwm txheej:

  • tshuaj txhaj;
  • haus cawv ntau dhau ua rau mob siab rau daim siab;
  • cov cholesterol

  • obesity;
  • nyob hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kab mob siab kis kab mob;
  • ntshav ntshav;
  • tattoo.

Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, kev tsim ntawm ascites yog ua raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau lub neej, ua rau muaj cov kua dej ntau hauv cov kab noj hniav.

Pathological kos npe

Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lub plab ascites yog qhov nce ntawm lub plab. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sawv ntsug, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem dai zoo li lub apron, thaum nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm ib tug tshwj xeeb qav plab yog tsim. Lub plab yuav protrude, stretch marks tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nrog portal hypertension, lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog nce nyob rau hauv siab nyob rau hauv lub portal leeg ntawm lub siab, ib tug venous qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub anterior phab ntsa ntawm lub peritoneum. Nws yog hu ua "lub taub hau ntawm Medusa" vim hais tias nws vaguely zoo li lub mythologicalMedusa Gorgon, ntawm nws lub taub hau tau tsiv nab.

Tus neeg mob muaj qhov ua kom puv plab thiab mob plab. Nws muaj teeb meem khoov nws lub cev. Cov tsos mob sab nraud kuj yog o ntawm tes, taw, ntsej muag, tawv nqaij cyanosis. Tus neeg mob tsim tachycardia, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm. cem quav, tsis qab los noj mov, belching thiab xeev siab yuav tshwm sim.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ntsuas ntsuas thiab kuaj, tus kws kho mob lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab tsim qhov ua rau ua rau ascites. Rau lub hom phiaj no, MRI, ultrasound, kuaj kuaj thiab laparocentesis yog ua tiav rau kev kuaj mob. Ua tsaug rau ultrasound, tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov dej tsis tsim nyog nyob rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav thiab nws cov pes tsawg, nta ntawm qhov loj ntawm tus po thiab daim siab, qhov loj ntawm lub portal thiab vena cava, deviations ntawm lub raum qauv, lub hav zoov ntawm metastases thiab qog yog txiav txim siab..

Los ntawm MRI, nws tuaj yeem kawm txog qee cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, txiav txim siab txawm tias me me ntawm ascitic kua thiab lub ntsiab pathology uas provoked ascites. Tus kws kho mob, ntxiv rau, tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob siv percussion thiab palpation.

plab ascites
plab ascites

Vim palpation, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab cov tsos mob uas qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev (pob txha lossis daim siab). Percussion yog siv ncaj qha los txiav txim siab ascites. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv tapping tus neeg mob lub plab kab noj hniav thiab tshuaj xyuas cov suab nrov.

Yog hais tias ascites yog pronounced, ces, piv txwv li, ib tug dull percussion suab yog kuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nto ntawm lub plab mog. Ua tsaug rauKev kuaj ntshav kuaj pom qhov txo qis hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm erythrocytes, tus naj npawb ntawm ESR thiab leukocytes nce, cov concentration ntawm bilirubin (tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cirrhosis ntawm daim siab), nrog rau cov proteins thaum lub sij hawm mob ntawm cov theem mob, yuav nce ntxiv. Nrog ascites, kev kuaj zis nyob rau theem pib tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov zis ntau dua ntawm qhov qis dua, vim tias ascites ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis. Qhov ntom ntawm cov zis theem kawg yuav zoo li qub, tab sis tag nrho cov nyiaj tau txo qis heev.

Txoj Cai Kev Kho Mob

Cov qauv kev kho mob dav dav ntawm ascites koom nrog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, kev kho tus kab mob hauv qab. Kev kho mob ntawm ascites nws tus kheej yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kua dej los ntawm cov kab mob peritoneal thiab tiv thaiv kev rov qab los. Cov neeg mob nrog thawj qib ntawm ascites tsis xav tau kev kho mob, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev. Nrog rau qib 2 ascites, cov neeg mob xav tau kev noj zaub mov txo sodium thiab diuretic kho. Nws yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev saib xyuas tas li ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm electrolytes hauv cov ntshav ntshav. Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob thib peb ntawm tus kab mob yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov kua dej los ntawm cov kab noj hniav, thiab kev kho diuretic ntxiv nrog rau kev noj zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev.

Kev kho mob plab ascites nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yuav tham ntxiv.

Kev kho mob ntawm ascites

Symptomatic lossis conservative kev kho mob ntawm ascites yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas peritoneal ascites yog thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm palliative therapy rau oncology ua.tsis tsim nyog siv lwm txoj kev. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv txhua kis yog tshem tawm cov kua dej ntawm lub peritoneum thiab tswj tus neeg mob tus mob ntawm ib theem. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txo cov sodium nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua kom nws tawm hauv cov zis. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke, nrog kev noj zaub mov, noj cov tshuaj diuretics thiab tswj koj qhov hnyav. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ascites yog raws li hauv qab no:

  • Tus nqi tsawg kawg ntawm ntsev. Kev noj ntau dhau ntawm nws ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm puffiness, uas yog, ascites. Nws raug nquahu rau cov neeg mob kom txwv cov khoom noj ntsev hauv cov zaub mov kom ntau li ntau tau.
  • Cov kua ntim tsawg kawg nkaus. Nrog mob siab lossis mob hnyav, cov kua dej ntawm 500 txog 1000 milliliters ib hnub twg hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab yog qhov qub.
  • tsawg rog. Cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau ua rau mob pancreatitis.
Kev kho mob plab ascites nrog pej xeem tshuaj xyuas
Kev kho mob plab ascites nrog pej xeem tshuaj xyuas
  • Tus nqi ib txwm muaj protein ntau hauv kev noj haus. Nws yog qhov tsis muaj protein ntau uas tuaj yeem ua rau edema. Nws raug nquahu kom noj cov ntses thiab nqaij, tsis muaj rog kefir thiab tsev cheese, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab, zaub, compotes, nplej groats, kissels. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua zaub mov rau ob peb lossis ci hauv qhov cub. Koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov ntses rog thiab nqaij, khoom noj kib, ntsev, nqaij haus, kas fes, tshuaj yej, cawv thiab txuj lom.
  • Thaum kev kho mob ascites, kev hloov pauv hnyav yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Thaum pib noj zaub mov tsis muaj ntsev, koj yuav tsum ntsuas koj tus kheej txhua hnub rau ib lub lis piam. Yog tus neeg mob poob ntauob kilograms, ces diuretics tsis tau sau rau nws. Yog tias poob qis dua ob kilograms, ces kev kho tshuaj yuav ua rau lub lim tiam tom ntej.

tshuaj diuretic rau plab ascites pab tshem tawm cov kua ntau dhau ntawm lub cev, pab txav ib feem ntawm cov kua dej los ntawm cov kab noj hniav mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Tib lub sijhawm, cov tsos mob ntawm ascites tau txo qis. Cov tshuaj tseem ceeb siv hauv kev kho mob yog Spironolactone, Mannitol, Furosemide.

Ntawm tus neeg mob sab nraud, Furosemide tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis pub ntau tshaj nees nkaum milligrams ib zaug txhua ob hnub. Nws tshem tawm cov kua dej ntawm lub txaj vascular los ntawm lub raum. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog ntau excretion ntawm poov tshuaj los ntawm lub cev. "Mannitol" yog siv nrog "Furosemide", raws li lawv lub zog yog ua ke. Nws tshem tawm cov kua dej ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov cell mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm 200 milligrams. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kho mob, nws yog undesirable siv nws. Spironolactone kuj yog ib qho tshuaj diuretic, tab sis nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov poov tshuaj ntau dhau. Cov tshuaj ntxiv tau raug sau tseg uas ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha (diosmin, vitamins), tshuaj uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntshav ("Reopoliglyukin", "Gelatinol"), tshuaj tua kab mob, albumin.

tshuaj xyuas plab ascites
tshuaj xyuas plab ascites

kho mob plab ascites nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Folk herbal npaj tau zoo heev rau ascites. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tiv nrogCov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tseem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab nyab xeeb kev kho mob ntawm pathology. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee yam tshuaj ntsuab txwv tsis pub ua ke nrog qee cov tshuaj uas ib tus neeg twb tau haus rau kev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej siv cov tshuaj pej xeem uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.

Siv qej

Ntiaj teb tshuaj kho mob plab ascites no nrov heev. Qej muaj cov tshuaj allicin, uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pab txo qhov mob vim ascites.

Kev kho mob ntawm plab ascites hauv oncology
Kev kho mob ntawm plab ascites hauv oncology

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qej kuj rhuav tshem cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob uas ua rau muaj ascites. Koj yuav tsum noj plaub mus rau tsib cloves txhua hnub txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob.

Dab tsi yog siv los kho mob plab ascites nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem?

kev kho mob Dandelion

Dandelion yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau pej xeem hauv kev kho mob ascites. Cov nroj tsuag no txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, txo qhov mob ntawm daim siab. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev no zoo rau cov neeg uas tau txais ascites vim lub siab pathology. Ntawm lwm yam, dandelion yog ib qho zoo diuretic uas zoo kho tus kab mob. Tshuaj yej yog tsim los ntawm dandelion nyom, zib ntab yog ntxiv rau ntawd, koj yuav tsum haus nws peb zaug ib hnub twg.

tshuaj rau plab ascites
tshuaj rau plab ascites

Kev kho mob plab hauv tsev yuav tsum ceev faj.

Licorice

Lwm yam tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob ascites yog licorice cov hauv paus hniav. Lawv tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj diuretic, uas pab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau thiab txo qhov o hauv plab vim yog ascites.

Ntawm lwm yam, xws li kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav siab, kab mob uas yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm ascites. Kev siv cov qauv no tsis tu ncua pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Kev kho mob plab ascites nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.

tsob ntoo no tau siv ntau xyoo los kho ntau yam kab mob kom noj qab haus huv. Burdock yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm pathologies ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum, uas yog lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm ascites. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov nyhuv anti-inflammatory tseem ceeb, pab daws qhov mob. Lawv tuaj yeem tsuas yog noj nyoos lossis ua rau hauv tshuaj yej los ntawm cov khoom xyaw qhuav. Haus ob khob ntawm cov dej no txhua hnub pab txo qhov mob thiab o.

kev kho mob hauv tsev rau mob plab ascites
kev kho mob hauv tsev rau mob plab ascites

Tom ntej no, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas plab ascites kho nrog oncology.

Kev txhim kho ntawm ascites hauv cov kab mob oncological

Nyob rau hauv oncology, ascites yog ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov kua dej nyob rau hauv lub peritoneum uas tshwm sim raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub ntsws, plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av, zes qe menyuam, mis, thiab siab. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau theem peb thiab plaub. Ascites tuaj yeem ua rau tuag tausneeg mob.

Hauv kev xyaum, nws hloov tawm tias 65% ntawm cov neeg mob tshem tawm cov kua dej los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj diuretics. Feem ntau, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ascites, lub plab paracentesis yog ua, uas yog, ib tug puncture ntawm peritoneal kab noj hniav, uas ob leeg pab txhawb tus neeg mob thiab tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam cov kua rau leukocytes, tag nrho cov protein, kab mob (noob, Gram txoj kev).

Nyob rau hauv oncology, kev kho mob plab ascites kuj suav nrog kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj "Paclitaxel" yog siv nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, "Leucovorin" thiab "5-fluorouracil" yog siv nyob rau hauv mob qog noj ntshav.

Qee lub sij hawm kev kho mob intracavitary yog sau tseg, uas muaj nyob rau hauv tshem tawm cov kua los ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thiab txhaj Bleomycin.

Hauv qab no yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev kho mob plab ascites nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem.

Reviews

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, ascites feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm daim siab. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob hepatologist tau sau cov tshuaj diuretics. Cov neeg mob tau ceeb toom tias cov tshuaj no yeej tsis pab. Cov txheej txheem laparocentesis zoo, tab sis nws kuj muab kev pab ib ntus. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau provokes kev loj hlob ntawm ascites raug tsim, ces kev rov qab yuav tsis ntev tom ntej.

Cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub plab ascites hais tias tus kab mob no feem ntau nce nrawm, ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem. Feem ntau qhov tshwm sim tuag yuav tshwm sim, txawm tias txoj kev kho tau ua tiav thiab txaus. Cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov kabmob tseem ceeb rau lub neej, feem ntau ntawm lub ntsws, lub raum, lub plawv thiablub siab.

Tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas txog kev kho mob plab ascites nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas kuaj pom pathology nyob rau hauv thawj theem, tshuaj ntsuab kho mob thiab pej xeem zaub mov txawv nyob rau hauv tsev yog heev zoo. Cov neeg qhia tias dandelion thiab burdock tshuaj yej yog zoo heev rau tshem tawm cov kua los ntawm lub cev.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog kho tus kheej, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Tam sim no ntau tus tau nkag siab cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob plab ascites. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, tus neeg mob txoj kev rov qab los tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov kua thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev kho, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab uas tau ua haujlwm los ntawm nws qhov tsub zuj zuj.

Pom zoo: