Yuav ua li cas txo cov ntshav txhaws? Ua rau, kuaj, kws kho mob sau ntawv, kho thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas txo cov ntshav txhaws? Ua rau, kuaj, kws kho mob sau ntawv, kho thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Yuav ua li cas txo cov ntshav txhaws? Ua rau, kuaj, kws kho mob sau ntawv, kho thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Video: Yuav ua li cas txo cov ntshav txhaws? Ua rau, kuaj, kws kho mob sau ntawv, kho thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Video: Yuav ua li cas txo cov ntshav txhaws? Ua rau, kuaj, kws kho mob sau ntawv, kho thiab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntshav txhaws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev thaum los ntshav, qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj lub neej zoo hauv txhua hnub. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha puas lawm, qee cov qe ntshav tsim cov hlab ntsha uas txwv tsis pub ntshav ntxiv. Cov ntshav coagulation hloov pauv nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev thiab nrog hnub nyoog.

ntshav corpuscles
ntshav corpuscles

Thrombophilia

Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj lwm sab ntawm lub npib - cov kab mob ntawm thrombophilia, tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav coagulation system, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm thrombosis, varicose leeg, plawv nres, mob stroke, kab mob. lub plab zom mov (lub raum, plab, hnyuv).

Nyob hauv lub xeev noj qab haus huv, ntshav yuav tsum txav mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muab cov ntaub so ntswg nrog oxygen. Ntshav nrognce viscosity ua cov hlab ntsha thiab cov ntshav txhaws, ob qho tib si hauv cov hlab ntsha loj thiab hauv cov hlab ntsha me me. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov ntaub so ntswg tau txais oxygen tsis txaus thiab pib raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hypoxia. Yog li ntawd, ib tug neeg poob nws lub peev xwm ua haujlwm thiab nws tus mob hnyav heev. Kev ntsuas tam sim los txo cov ntshav txhaws yog xav tau los txo cov tsos mob.

cov ntshav cev
cov ntshav cev

Ua rau muaj ntshav txhaws ntau

Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem yog:

  • Hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm hormonal (piv txwv li, cev xeeb tub) lossis kab mob hormonal.
  • Kev kis kab mob.
  • Pathologies ntawm lub hauv nruab nrog cev.
  • Kev tsis muaj zog ua rau cov ntshav ntws qeeb.
  • Ntxhais caj ces txawv txav.
  • koob tshuaj hluav taws xob tau txais.
  • kab mob autoimmune.
  • cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem metabolic.

Cov txheej txheem saum toj no hloov pauv cov viscosity thiab cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm plasma, ntsig txog, lub xeev ntawm cov ntshav tseem ceeb xws li cov qe ntshav liab thiab platelets cuam tshuam. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov qe ntshav sib txuas ua ke, qhov sib piv ntawm cov kua thiab cov cell loj raug cuam tshuam, theem ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub cev tseem ceeb nce ntxiv. Nws hloov tawm hais tias yog cov ntshav txhaws tsis tau txo lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag.

ntshav nyob rau hauv lub microscope
ntshav nyob rau hauv lub microscope

Cov tsos mob ntshav siab ntau

Kev kuaj mob kom raug tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho mob xwbRaws li kev kuaj ntshav, tab sis qee cov tsos mob tuaj yeem pom txawm tias tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav pom tseeb rau tus neeg nruab nrab:

  1. Ntau qhov nqaij ntshiv uas tshwm sim vim kev raug mob me thiab qhov nqaij me. Qhov no yog vim qhov muaj zog ntawm cov nkoj me me.
  2. Cov pos hniav pib los ntshav.
  3. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv plab hnyuv (xws li cov hnyuv, spleen) cuam tshuam. Qhov no tshwm sim vim tsis muaj oxygen thiab lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
  4. Hemorrhoids loj hlob zuj zus tuaj thiab dhau los ua rhiab heev, mob.
  5. venous nodules thiab kab laug sab leeg tshwm ntawm ob txhais ceg.
clotting hauv lub cev
clotting hauv lub cev

Ua kom ua rau ntshav viscosity

Ib tug neeg cov ntshav tuab rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

  • Nyhav nce.
  • ntshav qab zib siab.
  • cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab.
  • Tus cwj pwm phem (kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv).
  • Oncology.
  • Kab mob autoimmune (piv txwv li: mob caj dab rheumatoid, Graves' kab mob, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, thiab lwm yam).

Kev kuaj ntshav txhawm rau txhaws

Kev kuaj uas muaj peev xwm ua rau cov ntshav txhaws thiab ua cov ntshav txhaws yog hu ua coagulation tests. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm hemostasis. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus qauv suav cov ntshav tseem tsim nyog, vim tias nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab platelet suav.

ntshav pub rau ntawm plab khoob (yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tsawg kawg 8 teev ua ntejtuaj rau hauv chav kuaj).

txuas lub cev
txuas lub cev

Coagulogram cov ntaub ntawv thiab lawv cov qauv

Cov coagulogram zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum zoo li no:

  • Thrombin lub sijhawm yog 10-17 vib nas this.
  • Prothrombin sij hawm - 78-142%:
  • Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) - 25-37 vib nas this.
  • Fibrogen - rau cov neeg laus 2-4 g / l, rau cov menyuam yug tshiab 1, 25-3 g / l.
  • Antitrombion III - 83-128%.
  • D-dimer - tsis ntau tshaj 243 ng / ml, rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv lub peb hlis ntuj kawg txog 644 ng / ml.
  • Plasminogen kev ua haujlwm - 80-132%.
  • Protein C ua haujlwm - 70-140%.
  • Free protein S - hauv cov txiv neej ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem 74-146%, hauv poj niam 54-123%.
  • Lupus anticoagulant - tsis zoo.

Kev kho mob

Tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj rau tus kheej raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim thiab qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem.

Standard anticoagulants yog anticoagulants. Lawv raug tshuaj raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm pathology. Cov no tuaj yeem yog:

  • YFibrinolytics.
  • Anspasmodics.
  • Anti-inflammatory spectrum tshuaj.

Txhim kho cov ntshav ntim ib txwm, siv cov txheej txheem hloov pauv thiab infusion. Cov ntshav txhaws tau raug phais.

Yog tias thrombophilia kis tau los ntawm caj ces, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau txhawm rau txo cov ntshav txhaws, cov tshuaj aspirin ntev ntev tau muab tshuaj me me. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cev xeeb tub, noj tshuaj aspirintxwv tsis pub!

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tsum tau coj nruj raws li tus kws kho mob qhia, thiab kev kho mob nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau hloov kho tsis tu ncua nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kuaj tshiab uas tau txais los ntawm kev sim tom ntej. Tom qab tag nrho, noj tshuaj kom txo cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav tsis muaj zog.

ntshav nyob rau hauv lub microscope
ntshav nyob rau hauv lub microscope

cov lus qhia dav dav muaj

Ntxiv rau kev npaj tshuaj, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev yooj yim thiab txhais tau tias txo cov ntshav txhaws. Piv txwv li:

  1. Haus dej ntau: yam tsawg 1.5-2 litres ib hnub twg.
  2. Hloov cov tshuaj yej dub nrog cranberry nrog rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov dej haus no txo cov platelet ua haujlwm los ntawm 75%.
  3. Koj yuav tsum noj zaub txhua hnub, feem ntau yog txiv lws suav thiab dib.
  4. iodine-nplua nuj hiav txwv kale thiab hiav txwv ntses yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv noj txhua hnub.
  5. Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv kab ntxwv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tshuaj zoo heev los txo cov ntshav txhaws.
  6. siv tau zoo ntawm infusions (burdock, cherry, qab zib cherry, St. John's wort).
  7. Lwm yam khoom noj los tiv thaiv kab mob: qhuav liab caw (tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 khob ib hnub), unrefined txiv ntseej thiab linseed roj, txiv ntseej, sprouted nplej nplej, tswb peppers, dos, qej thiab raspberry jam (ob peb diav. txhua hnub hauv rau lub hlis).

Recommended infusions

Yuav ua li cas txo cov ntshav txhaws nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem tshuaj? Cov tshuaj niaj hnub pom zoo cov zaub mov hauv qab noua tinctures:

  1. Ntawm txiv ntoo. 50 g ntawm txiv ntseej tev (nees) yog nchuav rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm vodka thiab tso cai rau brew rau 14-15 hnub hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Noj 30 tee ib hnub twg 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov, diluted nrog dej. Kev kho mob yog 3 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau so. Muaj contraindications: ntshav siab, gastritis, kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem, teeb meem nrog cem quav. Ua ntej siv, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, vim tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev qhib los ntshav.
  2. Mulberry. Mulberry keeb kwm yog poured nrog dej thiab coj mus rau ib tug boil. Kev kho mob yog 5 hnub.
  3. Los ntawm galega officinalis. Cov infusion yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj, npaj siv. Koj yuav tsum noj 30 tee 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, chav kawm nkag yog 1 hli, 1 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
  4. Los ntawm gingo biloba. Ginkgo biloba nplooj insist cawv. Haus 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 0.5 tablespoon 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Kev kho mob yog 1 lub hlis, thiab tom qab ntawd so rau 7 hnub.
  5. Los ntawm Ginger. Ginger paus yog rubbed, ncuav nrog boiling dej, ntsuab tshuaj yej thiab cinnamon yog ntxiv rau saj. Optionally, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv txiv qaub los yog zib mu. Koj yuav tsum haus 0.5 litres ntawm no tincture tshuaj yej ib hnub twg.

Cov hau kev saum toj no yog qhov zoo los txo cov ntshav txhaws.

Pom zoo: