Stomatitis ntawm tus nplaig yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg laus kuj ntsib nws. Qhov no yog ib hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev nkag mus ntawm pathogenic microflora rau hauv lub cev, uas tshaj tawm nws tus kheej ua tus txheej txheem inflammatory hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.
Stomatitis hauv tus nplaig: hom kab mob
pib qhov twg? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias hom stomatitis nyob hauv tus nplaig yog dab tsi. Kev kho tus kab mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov no. Nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntawv hauv qab no:
- aphthous;
- herpetic;
- candidiasis;
- catarrhal;
- mob plab;
- mob siab.
Txhua tus yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntxiv.
Aphthous
Tus kab mob stomatitis zoo li cas ntawm tus nplaig? Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug no ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb peb tab tom tham txog daim ntawv twg. Daim ntawv aphthous yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ob peb pob. Raws li txoj cai, ob peb qhov nqaij sib sib zog nqus tshwm sim ntawm tus nplaig, uas zoo li cov plaques dawb ntawm cov duab tsis sib xws. Hauv qhov loj, lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 3-7 mm.
Tsim los rau hauv qab thiab sab ntawm tus nplaig, tab siskuj tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam bridle lossis ntawm qhov kawg ntawm hauv qab no. Aphthous stomatitis tuaj yeem mob ntev lossis mob. Thaum kawg, cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws, tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua tau.
Dab tsi yog ua rau aphthous stomatitis? Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no muaj:
- ua xua;
- cuam tshuam hauv plab hnyuv;
- qaug zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Daim ntawv herpetic ua rau nws tus kheej hnov los ntawm kev tsim cov npuas me me hauv tus nplaig. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv txhua qhov ntawm nws, lawv kuj tuaj yeem sib koom ua ke. Qee lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, cov npuas tawg, uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij nrog lub greyish txheej. Tus neeg mob yuav raug mob hnyav.
Dab tsi ua rau pom tus kab mob herpetic stomatitis hauv tus nplaig? Cov laj thawj, hmoov zoo, paub. Nws yog txhua yam los liam - tus kab mob herpes simplex, uas nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev thiab nyob hauv nws mus ib txhis. Herpetic stomatitis nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog mob ntev. Tus kab mob nco txog nws tus kheej nrog kev ntxhov siab ntev, kev ntxhov siab, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog.
Candida
Candida daim ntawv ntawm stomatitis nyob rau hauv tus nplaig yog provoked los ntawm Candida poov xab. Nws ua rau nws tus kheej hnov nyob rau hauv me ntsis nrog ib tug curdled txheej, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv loj cheeb tsam ntawm tus nplaig thiab nyob rau hauv nws. Ua tsis taus pa thiab saj tsis zoo yog cov tsos mob. Thaum cov plaque raug tshem tawm, qhov kaj liab erosive thaj chaw muaj nyob ntawm tus nplaig, txhua qhov kov uas ua rau mob hnyav. Tsis ntev tom qab tshem cov quav hniav duatshwm.
Dab tsi ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm candidal stomatitis? Tej yam ua tau yog:
- kev tsis haum;
- tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev;
- tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal.
Catarrhal
Dab tsi yog catarrhal stomatitis ntawm tus nplaig? Tus kab mob tshaj tawm nws lub neej los ntawm kev tsim cov xim daj lossis xim dawb. o ntawm tus nplaig, ua tsis taus pa, salivation ntau dhau yog lwm yam tshwm sim.
yog vim li cas? Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no muaj:
- kab mob hniav (kab mob periodontal, caries, thiab lwm yam);
- tsis zoo qhov ncauj;
- cuam tshuam hauv plab hnyuv;
- kab mob kab mob.
Daim ntawv rwj kuj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Tus neeg mob yog ntsib nrog ib tug ntse repulsive tsw los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Ntau qhov mob nrog cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus yog tsim los ntawm tus nplaig. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tsuas yog ntawm nws, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nws. Koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov kub thiab txias, kev txhim kho ntawm kev qaug zog.
Kev txhim kho ntawm daim ntawv ulcerative tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:
- kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv (feem ntau yog plab rwj);
- periodontitis;
- sib sau ntawm tartar;
- tsis zoo qhov ncauj;
- qaug zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
Taumatic
Dab tsi yog mob stomatitishauv hom lus? Tus kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej hnov los ntawm kev tsim ntawm ulcers thiab kab nrib pleb. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv tshwm nyob rau sab saum toj thiab lub ntsis. Lub palate sab sauv kuj yuav raug cuam tshuam.
Daim ntawv mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- hniav hniav tsis haum;
- kev puas tsuaj rau tus nplaig nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus (piv txwv li crackers, txiv ntseej);
- ib tug nti hniav khawb tus nplaig;
- kub kub los yog haus dej;
- ziab tawm (txuas nrog kev haus cawv).
Tshuaj npaj rau cov neeg laus
Kev kho mob stomatitis hauv tus nplaig muaj li cas? Tag nrho cov nyiaj uas tuaj yeem muab rau cov neeg mob laus tau muab faib ua cuaj pawg.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv ua ncaj qha rau tus kab mob uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm Oxolinic thiab Tebrofen tshuaj pleev, Bonafton tshuaj pleev, Acyclovir ntsiav tshuaj.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov nyiaj no raug sau rau tus neeg mob yog tias tus neeg sawv cev ua rau muaj kab mob fungus. Candide cream yog nrov tshaj plaws, Levorin thiab Diflucan capsules kuj siv.
- Antihistamine ntsiav tshuaj thiab tee. Lawv raug siv los kho stomatitis ntawm tus nplaig yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj tau dhau los ua tus kab mob. "Suprastin", "Loratodin", "Fenistil", "Tavegil" - kev xaiv tau.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj zog yog siv los tua cov kab mob phem thiab tiv thaiv cov teeb meem. kev daws teeb meem,ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj tsuag - daim ntawv tso tawm yuav txawv. Tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj Biseptol, Lincomycin, Amoxicillin thiab lwm yam rau tus neeg mob.
- Anti-inflammatory, tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv yog siv los txo qhov mob, kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev, kev npaj yog feem ntau siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws, aerosol lossis tshuaj tsuag. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog "Sangviritrin", "Ambazon", "Stomatofit", "Miramistin"
- Immunomodulating tshuaj. Lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kab mob, tab sis ua rau muaj kev kov yeej tus kab mob sai. Qhov kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov nyiaj no yog tsom rau kev txhawb nqa lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, lub cev muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog vitamin complexes "Alfavit", "Vitrum", "Complivit", vitamin tov "Aekol"
- Kho qhov txhab, rov tsim tshuaj. Cov nyiaj no yog siv los kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas. Pastes, tshuaj pleev los yog gels yog siv ncaj qha mus rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam, uas yog pre-kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog Propolis ointment, Carotolin oil solution, Solcoseryl dental paste.
- tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj no txo cov rhiab heev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas, txo qhov mob. Trimecaine, Lidocaine, Instillagel yog cov tshuaj loog nrov.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv siv thaum ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov nce hauv lub cev kub. Feem ntau cov neeg mob tau sau cov tshuaj acetylsalicylicacid thiab paracetamol.
Pharmacy npaj rau me nyuam
Stomatitis ntawm tus nplaig ntawm tus menyuam muaj ntau heev. Kev npaj tshuaj dab tsi yog siv los tawm tsam tus kab mob?
- Y "Acyclovir". Yeej, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog siv rau daim ntawv herpetic. Nws tuaj yeem siv los kho cov menyuam yaus txij li ob xyoos. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam me me, tab sis qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ib nrab.
- YMiramistin. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev, muaj cov kab mob bactericidal thiab antiviral. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tso dej rau cov mucous membrane peb mus rau plaub zaug hauv ib hnub.
- "Viferon". Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug antiviral thiab immunostimulating nyhuv. Nws tuaj yeem tsim ua cov tshuaj pleev, gels, suppositories.
- "Suprastin" thiab nws cov analogues "Tavegil", "Diazolin". Lawv nyob rau qeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- "Aekol". Cov tshuaj vitamin no hauv kev kho mob stomatitis hauv tus nplaig ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem siv rau sab nraud. Nws muaj peev xwm siv tau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau qhov chaw puas tsuas yog tom qab lawv tau ntxuav cov quav hniav. Cov cuab yeej nrov heev vim nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab tus nqi pheej yig.
Rau resorption
Lozenges rau stomatitis ntawm tus nplaig feem ntau yog siv los kho cov neeg hluas.
- Carmolis lollipops. Cov tshuaj no tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws kuj pab txo qhov mob. Nws qhov zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi pheej yig.
- Hexoral Tabs lollipops. Qhov no yogLwm cov tshuaj uas nrov tsim los rau qeeb resorption. Lozenges muaj cov nyhuv antimicrobial thiab tshuaj loog. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog plaub xyoos.
- Lollipops "Imudon". Cov cuab yeej no tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, lub cev tiv tau tus kab mob yooj yim dua.
zaub mov txawv rau cov neeg laus
xav tias ib tug neeg muaj stomatitis ntawm tus nplaig. Yuav ua li cas? Kev siv cov zaub mov pej xeem, qhov ua tau zoo uas tsis tau sim los ntawm thawj tiam, pab txhawb kom rov zoo sai.
- Hydrogen peroxide. Kev yaug dej tsis tu ncua yuav pab tshem tawm qhov mob. Ib teaspoon ntawm peroxide yuav tsum yaj nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiled dej. Cov txheej txheem yog ua peb zaug ib hnub.
- Kalanchoe, aloe. Ib qho kev daws nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tuaj yeem siv los ua gargle. Cov tshuaj no pab txo qhov mob. Nws kuj tseem pab tau yooj yim zom cov nplooj nplooj uas tau muab tshem tawm.
- YPropolis. Ib qho tincture nrog kev daws ntawm propolis kuj tseem pab txo qhov mob. Ib tug teaspoon ntawm cov khoom yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib khob ntawm boiled dej. Gargle txhua hnub, koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv propolis nrog kev daws ntawm hydrogen peroxide.
- Qej. Cov khoom no yog nto moo rau nws cov bactericidal zog. Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm nws lub hauv paus tso cai rau koj tiv thaiv stomatitis hauv cov neeg laus ntawm tus nplaig. Yuav tsum tau zom ob pebqej cloves, ntxiv me ntsis tshiab homemade qaub cream. Qhov sib tov yog siv rau tus nplaig rau ib nrab ib teev, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Qos yaj ywm. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov hlais lossis gruel los ntawm cov zaub nyoos rau tus nplaig.
- kua txiv kab ntxwv. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej (1 mus rau 1) thiab tom qab ntawd siv los ua gargle. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Carrot kua txiv. Txoj kev kho no yog siv tib yam li kua txiv kab ntxwv.
- Anis. Cov khoom no qhia tau hais tias zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ulcerative thiab catarrhal lesions ntawm tus nplaig. Ib tablespoon ntawm anise yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiled dej, infused rau 30 feeb. Kev yaug yog nqa tawm peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Folk recipes for me
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj pej xeem rau stomatitis ntawm tus nplaig muaj rau cov menyuam yaus? Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no muaj.
- Calendula, chamomile. Ib tug teaspoon ntawm ib yam ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tau steamed nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm boiled dej. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau infused rau ob teev, ces nws yuav siv tau los ntxuav lub qhov ncauj.
- qe dawb. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib khob dej (100 ml) nws yog tsim nyog los txo lub qe dawb. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau shaken thiab sab laug rau ob peb feeb, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv los yaug.
- Linseed roj, txiv duaj lossis rosehip roj. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam. Txoj kev kho no haum rau cov me nyuam loj.
Kev noj haus
khoom noj kom raug yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho kom zoo. Yuav kom kov yeej stomatitis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum suav nrog cov zaub stewed, mashed soups, cereals hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub cev xav tau ib tug sov so haus. Yam tsawg kawg ib ntus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub uas qab ntsev, qaub, ntsim heev. Nws kuj tseem xav kom tshem tawm cov khoom noj qhuav qhuav los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog cov noob, chips, crackers.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Stomatitis ntawm tus nplaig yog ib yam kab mob tiv thaiv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws feem ntau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj tsis zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj hniav txhua xyoo. Koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub, hloov koj cov txhuam hniav kom raws sijhawm.
khoom noj kom raug yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas xav kom tsis txhob muaj mob stomatitis. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau ua kom txaus siab nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam lees cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho lossis txo lawv txoj kev siv kom tsawg. Nws kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv rau kev noj cov vitamin complexes uas yuav cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
