Psoriasis yog hom mob dermatosis ntau tshaj plaws. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob nyuaj uas tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev thiab muaj lub hauv paus sib txawv. Feem ntau, psoriasis yog suav hais tias yog kab mob uas tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Tab sis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tuag ntawm tus kab mob no vim nws txoj kev kho tsis raug.
Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau hom psoriasis tib lub sijhawm.
Leej twg tuaj yeem mob?
Psoriasis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej.
Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis tshwm nyob rau hauv lub inguinal folds thiab zoo li ib tug sweatshirt.
Hauv cov neeg laus, psoriasis tuaj yeem pib feem ntau ntawm ob txoj kev sib txawv:
1. Cov papules me yog ntom rau qhov kov. Lawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm xib teg, lub luj tshib, tsawg dua ntawm lub hauv caug thiab pob taws pob taws. Yog tias khaus thiab mob tshwm sim thaum kov, ces cov no yog cov cim tiag tiag ntawm psoriasis, thiab tsis yog khaus yooj yim. Nrog cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, xws liib leeg papules sai sai rau hauv cov quav hniav. Thiab nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los kho lawv. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam ua rau khaus thiab tsis xis nyob.
2. Ib qho chaw liab liab tshwm. Cov pob liab liab no tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov nplai dawb dawb. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov pob khaus no thicken thiab thicken, thiab kuj ua convex. Cov pob khaus no tsim psoriatic plaques. Lawv zoo li cov tee ntawm cov tswm ciab paraffin khov rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Thawj yam mob tshwm sim
Pib psoriasis yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm papules, uas yog me me scaly nodules. Lawv muaj xim liab dawb, ntom rau qhov kov, protrude me ntsis saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Thawj qhov cim ntawm psoriasis yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob khaus ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev uas feem ntau raug kev sib txhuam, thiab daim tawv nqaij hauv cov chaw no qhuav. Cov chaw no yog:
- xibtes lossis lub luj tshib;
- hauv qab lub hauv caug;
- shins;
- pawg quav;
- tawv.
Qhov chaw ntawm pob khaus nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob.
Thawj theem ntawm psoriasis ntawm daim tawv nqaij tsis tshua pom thiab tsis ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xis nyob. Tab sis nws yog kev kho mob thaum ntxov uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob hnyav, uas cov rau tes ntawm tes thiab ko taw, qhov chaw mucous, thiab tom qab ntawd cov pob qij txha ntawm tus neeg raug cuam tshuam.
Muaj peb lub cim ntawm psoriasis:
- "Stearin stain effect". Thaum khawb cov plaqueCov nplai me me thiab pob tshab tev tawm yooj yim.
- "Terminal film effect". Yog tias cov nplai raug tshem tawm, daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw no yuav nyias, ci, thiab nws kuj yuav liab.
- "Txoj kev ua ntshav dej". Tom qab khawb, cov kua me me ntawm cov ntshav tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm psoriasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab stratification ntawm cov rau tes.
Type of psoriasis
Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tus kab mob no tseem tsis tau tsim, tab sis nws cov hom tseem ceeb yog qhov txawv raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab liab.
Thawj hom yog non-pustular, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm pob khaus hla tag nrho cov tawv nqaij. Xws li cov subspecies xws li:
- Yooj yim (hais lus phem) lossis lwm yam zoo tib yam, nws yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom psoriasis. Feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kho mob ntev.
- Psoriatic erythroderma ib txwm hnyav, ua rau daim tawv nqaij hnyav heev. Tej zaum yuav ua rau lwm yam kab mob tuag taus.
Hom thib ob tseem ceeb ntawm psoriasis yog pustular. Nws yog yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm tsis papules, tab sis formations xws li pustules. Lawv yog cov vesicles ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sab hauv uas cov kua serological sau. Hom kab mob no tuaj yeem kis tau mus rau tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub cev, thiab hauv thaj chaw tshwj xeeb, feem ntau nws yog xib teg thiab taw.
Cov kab hauv qab no ntawm pustular psoriasis yog qhov txawv:
- persistent acrodermatitis (psoriasis ntawm ob txhais taw thiab xib teg ntawm tes);
- barber's palmoplantar tsos (hloov tawm pustulosislibs);
- Von Zumbusch generalized psoriasis;
- psoriatic herpetiform impetigo;
- erythema annulus;
- Yannular ntau yam ntawm pustular psoriasis.
Qhov kev faib tawm no tsis suav nrog, tab sis cov qauv hauv qab no ntawm tus kab mob no muaj rau psoriasis:
- drug-dependent;
- seborrheic-zoo li psoriasis tshwm sim ntawm tawv taub hau, daim tawv nqaij tau daj daj, tsis muaj txheej txheem inflammatory;
- thim rov qab rau ntawm qhov quav thiab daim tawv nqaij folds;
- exudative.
Qhov kev xav ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob
Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau muab cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug ntawm qhov ua rau psoriasis.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob, psoriasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawd yog, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau cov hlwb ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua aggressors thiab pib tawm tsam lawv. Qhov kev xav no kuj tau lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis feem ntau tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, xws li tonsillitis, sinusitis, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev xav thib ob ntawm psoriasis yog caj ces. Ntawd yog, tib neeg cov noob yog predisposed rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm psoriasis.
Txoj kev xav endocrine qhia tias lub zog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov txawv txav ntawm cov tshuaj hormones. Cov theem tsim nyog ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tswj cov txheej txheem ib txwm ntawm cov cell faib ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thiab yog tias muaj cov tshuaj hormones tsawg lossis ntau dhau lawm, ces cov cell ntawm daim tawv nqaij pib sib faib hnyav,dab tsi ua rau psoriasis. Qhov kev xav no kuj tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb tias feem ntau psoriasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv hormonal hauv lub cev, xws li cev xeeb tub, cev xeeb tub lossis ovulation. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau paub txog cov tshuaj hormones lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm txoj kev xav neurogenic hais tias tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws overstrain. Vasomotor neurosis ua rau vasoconstriction, uas ua rau txo qis hauv cov ntshav rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau psoriasis. Nws tau raug pom tias cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm psoriasis yuav muaj cov roj cholesterol siab, lub cev tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj cov vitamins, kab kawm, carbohydrates hauv lub cev.
Ua rau psoriasis
Yog li, xaus tag nrho cov lus saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yam twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob tshwm sim hauv lub neej niaj hnub:
- kev nyuaj siab, kev xav thiab lub cev dhau;
- kab mob kis kab mob;
- hloov pauv hauv hormonal system;
- ntau yam kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li frostbite, kub hnyiab lossis raug mob;
- tshuaj, xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, immunostimulants, vitamins, thiab lwm yam.;
- kev noj haus tsis sib haum, haus cawv;
- kev nyab xeeb hloov pauv;
- lwm kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
kev kho mob psoriasis
Nws tsis tuaj yeem sim kho psoriasis ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis ua ntejtig mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist. Tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho kom dav siv cov tshuaj sab nraud, txhaj tshuaj thiab siv cov cuab yeej siv kho mob.
Tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho, vim tias dhau sijhawm, yog tias tsis kho, cov quav hniav npog tag nrho thaj chaw loj ntawm lub cev. Cov theem tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob nce mus txog 3-4 xyoos tom qab pib thiab ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, xws li mob caj dab psoriatic (mob pob qij txha) lossis erythroderma (qhov txhab tawv nqaij hnyav).
Tshuaj zawv plaub hau, tshuaj pleev, cream, gels yog siv rau kev kho mob sab nraud thiab kev saib xyuas. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws:
- cov khoom lag luam hormonal;
- tshuaj raws li cov khoom siv roj av ua kom zoo;
- tshuaj pleev nrog roj lossis roj hauv paus;
- cream nrog mustard gas.
Qee yam tshuaj muaj yees thiab yuav tsum txwv sijhawm.
tshuaj qhov ncauj
Tshuaj pab kho tsis tau tsuas yog psoriasis, tab sis kuj txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem sau rau tus neeg mob psoriasis ntawm tus kws kho mob dermatologist:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- sedatives;
- tshuaj immunomodulating;
- tsis yog-steroidal tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- enterosorbents;
- hepatoprotectors thiab enzymes.
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj tsuas yog tom qab kev kho mob hauv zos tsis tau coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Feem ntau cov tshuaj muaj contraindications thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv raws li tus kws kho mob qhia thiab nruj me ntsis raws li txoj cai thiab koob tshuaj.
Kev kho tsis yog tshuaj rau psoriasis
Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- laser, sib nqus thiab electrotherapy;
- PUVA therapy;
- ultraviolet;
- X-ray raug;
- laser kho.
Kuv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kuv tus kheej ntawm psoriasis li cas?
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem rov muaj dua, uas yog, tau ploj mus, rov ua kom muaj zog dua. Nov yog cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev tiv thaiv:
so lub cev thiab kev xav;
- siv cov khoom tu tawv nqaij nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj lossis cov khoom nruab nrab;
- kev noj zaub mov zoo;
- ceev faj ntawm kev raug mob, kub hnyiab, thiab lwm yam.;
- siv cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia thiab raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg;
- kho cov kab mob sib kis raws sijhawm.
Ua tsaug rau qhov no, psoriasis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev zam txim tau ntev thiab tsis thab tus neeg.
