Mycoplasma yog ib pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev los ntawm cov neeg ua phem rau sab nraud - mycoplasmas. Lawv, nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg kab noj hniav los yog qhov muag cheeb tsam, ua rau focal o ntawm lub urinary ib ntsuj av, pom kev tsom xam, musculoskeletal system, sab sauv thiab sab ua pa seem.
kab mob microbial
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj 70 ntau yam ntawm mycoplasmas nyob rau hauv cov xwm, thaum ib co ntawm lawv kis tau tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm huab cua tee, kev sib cuag, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev sib deev kev sib deev, ua rau ntau yam nyuaj-rau-kuaj mob venereal kab mob. Lawv, ntawm qhov tod tes, tau yooj yim thauj mus rau txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas nyob nrog tus neeg mob thiab siv tib yam khoom hauv tsev - ntaub pua chaw pw, phuam da dej, lwm yam khoom siv.
Ua ntej koj pom zoo rau cov kev kho mob uas tau sau tseg rau koj tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Hais txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm mycoplasma hauv cov menyuam yaus, Komarovsky ua qee qhov lus ceeb toom. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob "kev lag luam", uas kuj suav nrog ureaplasma thiab chlamydia. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas qhov tob thiab sab laj nrog ob tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb xav tau txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev kho mob raws sijhawm, yog li koj yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tsev kho mob thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Yog vim li cas
Yam uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus:
- Txuag lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Zaj caj ces.
- Tseem muaj ib tug txheeb ze ntawm tus kab mob no.
- Kev kis tus kab mob los ntawm cov phooj ywg uas yog tus neeg nqa tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, kev kis tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov tee hauv huab cua thaum tham, ua si lossis siv lwm tus neeg hauv tsev.
- Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev yam tsis tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kev kis tus kab mob thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub lossis thaum tus menyuam hla tus kwj dej ntawm leej niam. tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kab mob pib nrog qhov nce hauv subfebrile lub cev kub. Tej zaum yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Lub cev hnyavyug ntawm Apgar nplai. Cov me nyuam yug ntxov ntxov los yog nyob rau lub sij hawm, tab sis nrog lub cev hnyav, yog ib pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb rau kev kis kab mob microplasma.
- Kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary. Rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob rau kev kuaj mob sib txawv ntawm mycoplasmosis los ntawm lwm yam mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, nws yuav tsum cais tus neeg mob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm mycoplasma thiab chlamydia hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav luag zoo ib yam. Nws pib ua kom pom nws tus kheej tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm hu ua incubation dhau lawm, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb hnub mus rau ob peb lub lis piam. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mycoplasma yog tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ntswg mucosa thiab sab sauv ua pa ib ntsuj av, ces nws nqis mus rau hauv lub bronchi thiab lub ntsws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias thaum tsis kho raws sijhawm, mycoplasmosis hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws (pneumonia).
Similar to ORI
Yog peb xav paub meej txog cov tsos mob ntawm mycoplasma hauv cov menyuam yaus, nws pom tseeb tias nws muaj ntau yam nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ua pa nyuaj, uas yog:
- kub kub, thiab nws qib yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis hauv lub cev (37, 5);
- mob taub hau, menyuam qaug zog thiab tsis ua haujlwm;
- liab, mob, khaus hauv qhov chaw ua pa sab saudtxoj kev;
- yog cov kab mob mycoplasma pib kis mus rau hauv lub qhov muag mucous, ces tus me nyuam yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm conjunctivitis (tus yam ntxwv reddening ntawm lub sclera, lacrimation, nplaum qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov);
- yog tus kab mob pib kis mus rau hauv lub bronchi, ces tus me nyuam hnoos qhuav.
Zoo li mob ntsws
Yog tias kev kho tshuaj txaus tsis tau pib raws sijhawm lossis nws ua tsis tau zoo, mycoplasma kis rau menyuam yaus lub ntsws, thiab vim li ntawd, mob ntsws tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ntawm mycoplasma hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas yuav tsum tau kho thiab kuaj mob, yog raws li hauv qab no:
- lub cev kub nce mus txog 39;
- hnoos tawm tsam ntev dua thiab nyuaj rau tus menyuam;
- hnoos qeev thiab hnoos qeev tshwm sim thaum expectorating;
- tus me nyuam qhov kev mob loj zuj zus tuaj (tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau, xeev siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim).
Views
Kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm txoj kev thauj tus kab mob. Tsuas muaj 3 pawg kab mob xwb, cov hom no thiab cov tsos mob ntawm mycoplasma hauv cov menyuam yaus nyob ntawm qhov ua rau:
- Ua pa. Ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm mob ntsws, tracheitis, laryngitis, otitis, pharyngitis. Kev txheeb xyuas tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab no tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob. Lub sij hawm incubation yog yooj yim heev thiab kav tsuas yog 2 lub lis piam. Thaum pib, tus neeg mob muaj qhov hnoos qhuav qhuav, tsis muaj zog, kev qaug zog. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav hloov me ntsisLub cev kub ntawm 36.9 - 37.4 degrees, raws li nrog ib tug mob khaub thuas. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm tus kab mob, muaj qhov kub siab ntawm lub cev mus rau 38 - 39 degrees, tab sis tsis muaj catarrhal tshwm sim (kua ntswg, lwm yam khaub thuas).
- Hu rau. Tsis tu ncua nrog lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob - tus neeg uas muaj peev xwm provoke ib tug kab mob los ntawm kev sib cuag thiab tsev neeg. Txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv ua pa tag nrho, cov kab mob tseem nyob ntawm lub rooj, qhov rooj thiab lwm cov rooj tog.
- tso zis. Cov kab mob genitourinary yog raug rau ob hom kab mob loj:
- YMycoplasma genitalium. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej li ib txwm urethritis. Cov txheej txheem rov qab siv sijhawm 10 txog 30 hnub;
- YMycoplasma hominis. Nyob rau ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub urinary ib ntsuj av nyob rau hauv ib tug dormant lub xeev.
Nws tsis tshwm sim hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv, tab sis thaum lub microflora no tau qhib, qhov kev hloov pauv loj tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob ntau yam uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau kev kho mob classical.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau. Kev kuaj mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mycoplasma hauv cov menyuam yaus, txawm tias nyob hauv chav kuaj mob, yog qhov nyuaj. Rau lub hom phiaj no, fluoroscopy, kuaj ntshav kuaj, kab lis kev cai thev naus laus zis, cytology, enzyme immunoassay yog siv - cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nyuaj. Tom qab kev kuaj mob, kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li casKev kho yog nqa tawm - nyob ruaj ruaj lossis nyob hauv tsev.
Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj, feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov - cov tsos mob txhais tau tias, uas yog:
- antipyretic - nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias;
- expectorant - thaum hnoos;
- bactericidal - rau cov kab mob hnyav, txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob hauv qhov no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias mycoplasmas tsis raug rau cov tshuaj pom zoo hauv kev kho menyuam yaus.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm mycoplasmas, koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog nws kev cuam tshuam thiab tiv tauj nrog cov neeg muaj mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum tau kawm txog qhov muaj tus kab mob.
Kev kuaj pom lub sijhawm ntawm mycoplasmosis hauv tus menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob no ua ntej lawv ua haujlwm puas tsuaj.
kev kho mob
Mycoplasmosis yog qhib los ntawm ntau tshaj 100 hom kab mob. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog cov raug rau ib yam tshuaj, thaum insensitive rau lwm tus. Mycoplasmas tiv thaiv penicillin, sulfonamides, tab sis tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm qeb ntawm macrolides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines. Mycoplasmas tuag nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thaum boiled thiab irradiated nrog ultraviolet lub teeb.
Cov chav kawm kho mob thiab tshuaj kws kws kho mob tau sau nruj me ntsis rau tus kheej hauv txhua kis. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mycoplasma hauv cov menyuam yaus (hnav thiab ua npaws). Feem ntau,Kev kho mob suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- immunomodulators;
- adaptogens;
- mycoplasma tiv thaiv.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob - tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum xaiv lawv, ob peb yam kev mob raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus neeg mob;
- muaj qhov sib txawv thiab ua xua;
- xeeb tub;
- ib yam kab mob.
Tus kws kho mob tsim qauv thiab txiav txim siab hom kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob (txhaj tshuaj, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj pleev lossis tshuaj pleev). Cov menyuam yaus raug muab tshuaj xws li tshuaj uas qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub plab zom mov. Kev npaj yuav tsum txwv qhov nce ntawm cov kab mob thiab lawv cov kev tsim tawm. Hom tshuaj feem ntau yog:
- "Azithromycin";
- "Vilprafen";
- "Tetracycline";
- "Sumamed";
- "Doxycycline".
Tetracyclines
Nyob rau hauv cov mob me, cov tshuaj los ntawm qeb ntawm tetracyclines raug tshuaj los kho:
- "Minocycline"
- "Metacycline"
- "Doxycycline"
- "Tetracycline".
YMacrolides
Macrolides feem ntau siv ib yam nkaus. Rau pawg tshuaj no yog:
- "Erythromycin";
- "Macrofoam";
- "Roxithromycin";
- "Vilprafen";
- "Klacid";
- "Azithromycin".
tshuaj tua kab mob fluoroquinol qhia tau zoo heev hauv ntau tus neeg mob. Thaum lawv siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos, zis thiab lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg, ib tug concentration ntawm ib yam khoom yog tsim uas ntau tshaj li cov koob tshuaj, uas yuav suppress kiag li tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm kev sib deev kab mob. Ofloxacin yog suav hais tias yog ib yam khoom muaj zog los ntawm pawg no. Tsawg dua "Ciprofloxacin".
Cov kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus noj qab haus huv, tab sis tus kab mob no tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv ob peb, thaum kev tiv thaiv qis dua. Nws yog vim li no tias nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv cov tonics.
Yog tias tus kab mob tau mob ntev, ces muaj kev hloov hauv kev tiv thaiv. Lub synthesis ntawm interferon yog inhibited. Vim li no, cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog yuav suav nrog hauv kev kho mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov enzymes proteolytic. Lawv yaj cov cheeb tsam ntawm adhesions thiab tso tawm cov kab mob, ua rau nws yooj yim nkag mus rau lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab rov pib lub cev lub peev xwm los tsim tus kheej interferon.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho tus kab mob mycoplasma nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tias lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm tshuaj ntsuab thiab lwm yam tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob txo cov tsos mob thiab ua kom rov zoo.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau cov kab mobswb yog suav tias:
- Infusion of St. John's wort and meadowsweet. Nws tuaj yeem npaj tau yooj yim heev. Nws yog txaus noj 6 tablespoons tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 2/1 thiab brew lawv nyob rau hauv boiling dej. Ib ntus stirring lub decoction, cia nws brew rau 3 teev, lim thiab noj 3 zaug ib hnub twg 20 feeb ua ntej noj mov.
- Camomile ntxuav. Chamomile yuav tsum tau brewed nyob rau hauv 500 ml ntawm boiling dej, tso cai rau txias thiab infuse. Lub thawv yuav tsis npog. Tom qab cov kua tau txias me ntsis, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev siv sab nraud.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv los pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob mycoplasmosis hauv tus menyuam yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov kev ceev faj ib txwm muaj rau cov kab mob ua pa. Kev tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm mycoplasma hauv cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob:
- Yog ua tau, tsis txhob coj koj tus menyuam mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob (qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj mob khaub thuas).
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv thiab ntxiv dag zog rau txhua txoj hauv kev. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tau los ntawm kev taug kev hauv huab cua tsis tu ncua, noj zaub mov kom zoo, suav nrog kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas muaj cov vitamins (kom tsis txhob muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus menyuam, sab laj nrog kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm).
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob urogenital mycoplasmosis, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov qauv kev tu cev (tus menyuam yuav tsum muaj nws tus kheej phuam, nws tsis raug tso cai siv lwm tus ris tsho hauv qab). Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov nomuaj feem cuam tshuam hauv tsev neeg uas twb muaj ib tus neeg kis tus kabmob mycoplasma.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj mycoplasmosis hauv tus menyuam mos, tus niam uas muaj menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov tsim nyog rau mycoplasma ua ntej xeeb tub.
