B2 (vitamin): cov khoom thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev. Cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin B2

Cov txheej txheem:

B2 (vitamin): cov khoom thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev. Cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin B2
B2 (vitamin): cov khoom thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev. Cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin B2

Video: B2 (vitamin): cov khoom thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev. Cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin B2

Video: B2 (vitamin): cov khoom thiab lub luag haujlwm hauv lub cev. Cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin B2
Video: Tsis tau koj Mam ua koj tus phij laj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Txhais los ntawm Latin, lo lus "vitamin" yog txhais ua "lub neej" thiab "protein". Thiab cov ntawv tau muab rau cov vitamins raws li lawv tau pom. Cov npe ntawm lawv ib txhia tsis yog tsuas yog sau ntawv, tab sis kuj yog ib lo lus. Piv txwv li, B2 - riboflavin, vitamin A - retinol, B12 - cyanocobalamin. Txawm hais tias peb xav tau cov khoom no hauv cov koob tshuaj me me, lawv noj yuav tsum yog txhua hnub. Qee zaum, kev xav tau rau lawv nce ntxiv: piv txwv li, thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj qee yam kab mob, nrog rau kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb.

Txoj kev tau txais cov vitamins rau hauv lub cev

  • Exogenous. Hauv qhov no, cov vitamins nkag mus rau peb lub cev los ntawm sab nraud - nrog zaub mov lossis nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tau kawg, yuav yog cov khoom ntuj tsim. Ua ntej, lawv zoo dua absorbed los ntawm tib neeg. Thib ob, xwm muab kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau pawg ntawm cov vitamins uas txhim kho cov nyhuv ntawm ib leeg.
  • Endogenous, lossis sab hauv. Cov vitamins los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm txoj kev no yog me me ntawm kev tsim khoom, tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav vim muaj kab mob hauv plab.txoj hlab ntsha, nrog rau kev nqus tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins los ntawm txoj hnyuv vim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob.

Yog vim li cas thiaj noj tsis txaus cov vitamins los ntawm zaub mov

  • Cov khoom tsis txaus siab. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov chaw nyob thiab ecology tau hloov pauv, thiab vim li ntawd, cov qoob loo tsis tau txais tag nrho cov as-ham tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Pollutants ntxiv deplete twb me ntsis reserves. Tib neeg noj zaub mov ntau zuj zus. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los sau koj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv txoj hauv kev kom muab lub cev tag nrho nrog cov tshuaj uas nws xav tau.
  • Vitamins ploj thaum kho cua sov ntawm cov khoom noj.
  • Kev cuam tshuam kev zom zaub mov tsis pub lub cev nqus cov khoom tsim nyog.
  • Tsis txaus lossis tsis txaus vitamin noj.
  • raws caij nyoog: los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lub cev khaws cov vitamins, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv qhov tsis txaus yog kuaj pom. Kev noj cov vitamins yuav tsum tsis tu ncua. Thov nco ntsoov tias ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj multivitamin, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Riboflavin piav qhia

B2 vitamin, lossis vitamin loj hlob, yog qhov tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlwb, cov metabolism ntawm cov protein, rog, carbohydrates, thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ua pa. Riboflavin yog ib hom dej soluble. Ua ke nrog cov vitamin A, nws yuav pab kom muaj kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom no koom nrog kev nqus ntawm vitamin B6 thiab hlau los ntawm cov khoom noj, pab txo qhov muag nkees, thiab tiv thaiv kab mob cataracts. Kev npaj muaj vitamin B2 yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kho qhov txhab tsis zoo, mob ntshav qab zib, ntshav qab zib, kab mob qhov muag, kab mob plab hnyuv, mob siab rau daim siab.

b 2 vitamin
b 2 vitamin

Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm vitamin B2

  • Kev koom tes hauv kev nqus hlau los ntawm lub cev;
  • Kev koom tes hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem metabolic, suav nrog ATP synthesis;
  • Hemoglobin synthesis;
  • Txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag;
  • Txhim kho cov thyroid ua haujlwm;
  • Txhim tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo, rau tes, plaub hau.
vitamin b 2
vitamin b 2

YDab tsi muaj riboflavin

B2 vitamin muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj xws li mis nyuj, cereals, zaub ntsuab, daim siab, ob lub raum, zaub, poov xab, almonds, nceb. Nws tsis accumulate nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, yog li nws niaj hnub reserves yuav tsum tau replenished. Qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub xav tau rau cov vitamin no nruab nrab yog 1.3 mg. Hauv cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tus nqi no nce mus rau 1.6 mg. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub teeb rhuav tshem cov vitamin B2 hauv cov zaub mov. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum npaj zaub mov thiab khaws cia khoom noj. Nws yog qhov tsis xav kom boil cov mis nyuj pasteurized, vim tias kev kho cua sov tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov riboflavin uas muaj nyob hauv cov mis nyuj.

vitamin b2 ampoules
vitamin b2 ampoules

Vim li cas thiaj tsis muaj riboflavin hauv lub cev

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm vitamin B2 tsis txaus hauv lub cev yog raws li hauv qab no: kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis muaj cov vitamin no hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus, khaws cia lossis npaj tsis raugcov khoom noj uas muaj riboflavin. Lwm qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem yog malabsorption hauv cov hnyuv, nce qhov xav tau ntawm cov vitamin no nrog kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog lossis, piv txwv li, cev xeeb tub. Mob raws plab, kab mob siab, cawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj vitamin B2.

Cov tsos mob ntawm B2 Deficiency

Kev tshwm sim ntawm riboflavin deficiency tuaj yeem ua rau seborrheic dermatitis (cov tawv nqaij tawv tawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm lub ntsej muag), angular stomatitis, uas yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab nrib pleb ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, tsis muaj zog hauv cov leeg, mob hauv ob txhais ceg. Feem ntau, vitamin B2 deficiency yam tsis muaj teeb meem yog tsawg. Ntau zaus nws tau ua ke nrog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thiab kev hloov pauv hauv biochemical tsis. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov vitamin no cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub cev. Yog li, cov menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm riboflavin poob qis tom qab lawv cov phooj ywg hauv kev loj hlob, lawv lub cim xeeb deteriorates thiab inattention thiab absent-mindedness tshwm. Yog xav tias tsis muaj vitamin B2, yuav tsum kuaj ntshav.

vitamin b1 v2
vitamin b1 v2

YVitamins hauv ampoules

Txhawm rau them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj riboflavin, vitamin B2 hauv ampoules feem ntau tau sau. Kev nkag mus kawm yog 1 - 1.5 lub hlis. B2 ua ke zoo nrog cov vitamin B6, txhim kho nws cov hauj lwm zoo. Nws kuj tseem yuav pab tau kom sib xyaw riboflavin nrog zinc npaj. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no yuav txhim kho qhov nqus ntawm zinc, vim qhov no microelement yuav muaj ntau dua bioavailable. Riboflavin tsis sib haum nrog cov vitamins C thiab B1.

Nyob rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub

Vitamins B1, B2 yog xav tau los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub hauv ntau qhov ntau,tshaj cov neeg zoo tib yam. Qhov kev xav tau niaj hnub rau thiamine rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm "interesting" yog 10-20 mg ib hnub twg. Ua tsaug rau kev noj cov vitamins, qhov tshwm sim thaum ntxov ntawm toxicosis, tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm raug tiv thaiv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv thiab lub paj hlwb yog txhawb, thiab qab los noj mov. Nrog rau qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, kev zom zaub mov tshwm sim, tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij, qhov mob hauv lub plawv tshwm sim, thiab muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm fetus. Vitamin B2 kuj tiv thaiv cov txiv mis tawg.

cov vitamins b1b2b6
cov vitamins b1b2b6

Vitamin

Tag nrho cov vitamins B ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lub zog metabolism. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cell loj hlob nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus no. Ib tug neeg niaj hnub muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab kev xav, muaj kev ntxhov siab, kab mob ntev, cov vitamins B xav tau ntau heev. Cov vitamins B1, B2, B6 muaj nyob rau hauv brewer's poov xab. Pyridoxine yog tsim nyog rau lub cev kom assimilate amino acids, koom nrog hauv metabolism ntawm cov protein, rog, carbohydrates. Cov vitamins B2, B6, B12 tuaj yeem tau los ntawm kev noj nqaij nyug siab. Cyanocobalamin xav tau rau cov hematopoiesis ib txwm, ua kom cov metabolism hauv cov rog hauv lub siab, pab txo cov roj cholesterol thiab txhim kho kev nco.

vitamin b2 b6 b12
vitamin b2 b6 b12

Vitamins B1, B2, B12 yog lub hauv paus rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm cov kabmob ntawm cov tsiaj. Raws li txoj cai, nrog kev tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj noua ntej, cov tsos mob me tshwm sim, uas tib neeg feem ntau tsis mob siab rau. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd lawv ua rau kev hloov pauv tsis tau. Yog li, cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium, phosphorus, zinc thiab magnesium txo qis hauv lub cev. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog qhia los ntawm cov hniav lwj, lub cev qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab yog li ntawd, anorexia, tsis pom kev.

Vitamin B6, B2, B1, B12 yog dej soluble, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub nrog zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem yuav riboflavin hauv ampoules ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua yog tias qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin tau pom ntev, thiab tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov vitamins B muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li txhua qhov sib cais. Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo feem ntau ua rau tsis muaj ntau cov vitamins, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj ua ke.

cov vitamins b1b2b12
cov vitamins b1b2b12

Vitamin

Cov tshuaj no raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev kho cua sov. Vitamin B2 yog lub teeb rhiab heev thiab dej soluble. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tau txais ntau tshaj ntawm cov kab no los ntawm cov khoom noj. Qhov ntau dhau yog excreted los ntawm lub cev nrog cov khoom excretion. Cov vitamins B yuav tsum nkag mus rau peb lub cev txhua hnub, vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog. Cov tshuaj no raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cawv, caffeine, nicotine, tannins, refined qab zib. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau zam qhov kev pheej hmoo zoo li no, thaum lub sijhawm kho tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj vitamin B2 hauv ampoules. Thaum muaj kev ntxhov siabTus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic nce, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub cev xav tau cov vitamins nce. Nrog gastritis thiab peptic rwj, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm vitamin B los ntawm microflora ntawm lub cev.

Zoo thiab cov vitamins

Vitamin B2 yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm tsiaj keeb kwm: mis nyuj thiab khoom noj siv mis, yogurt, ice cream, nqaij qaib, qe, ntses, cheese, daim siab, poov xab. Cov txiv ntseej, qhob cij tag nrho, cereals, nceb, zaub ntsuab - broccoli, spinach, avocados kuj tseem txhawb lub cev nrog cov microelement. Ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm unpeeled, unroasted ntoo thuv ceev yuav txaus kom tau txais koj cov nyiaj txhua hnub ntawm riboflavin. Yog tias koj suav nrog buckwheat, mov thiab hercules hauv koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsis muaj vitamin B2 hauv lub cev. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lovers yuav tsum paub tias apricots muaj riboflavin tshaj plaws.

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