Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo (kev tshuaj xyuas)

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo (kev tshuaj xyuas)
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo (kev tshuaj xyuas)

Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo (kev tshuaj xyuas)

Video: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus: qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo (kev tshuaj xyuas)
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Cov niam txiv feem ntau nyiam ua raws li tsoomfwv txoj cai txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv cov menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj, muaj kev txhaj tshuaj ntxiv uas cov niam txiv muaj lub luag haujlwm tuaj yeem muab rau lawv tus menyuam ntawm lawv tus kheej thov. Kuv tus menyuam puas yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas? Lo lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau tus neeg laus, ntshai qhov yooj yim, zoo li, thaum xub thawj siab, muaj mob thaum yau.

Cov lus qhia dav dav txog tus kabmob

Ua ntej koj saib xyuas cov lus nug seb yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus me nyuam npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum kawm ntxiv me ntsis txog tus kab mob no. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no yuav pab koj ntsuas txhua yam kev pheej hmoo thiab txiav txim siab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws.

kab mob qhua pias, lossis kab mob qhua pias, suav hais tias yog kab mob kis tau yooj yim rau menyuam yaus, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis tau rau menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov hluas, thiab cov laus. Nws kis tau yooj yim los ntawm huab cua thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau rau lwm tus. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog tus kab mob zoster (los yog herpeshom 3), nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau mob shingles.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau me nyuam
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau me nyuam

Thaum menyuam yaus, tus kab mob no zam tau yooj yim heev thiab feem ntau ua tiav yam tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txheeb cais qhia tias nyob rau hauv kaum kis ntawm ib puas, tus kab mob no nrog rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo (kev puas tsuaj rau lub hauv paus paj hlwb thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev). Tus neeg mob muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob, yav tom ntej tus me nyuam yuav tsis ntshai tus kab mob no lawm. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev rov tshwm sim yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov tseeb hauv cov neeg sib cais (piv txwv li, hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob).

Yuav tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob

Cia tham txog dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus menyuam? Tus txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob no txhais tau hais tias lub sij hawm incubation, ces tus kab mob no tshwm sim, npuas tshwm nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam daim tawv nqaij, ib tug unpleasant khaus pib tshwm, muaj siab xav comb cov formations. Thawj ob peb hnub yuav muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Sai li cov pob ntxau tshiab tsis tsim, thiab cov laus qhuav tawm, qhov teeb meem ploj mus. Cov hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos, cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov muaj tus kab mob hnyav dua li cov me nyuam mos.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus

Cov teeb meem tshwm sim muaj xws li mob ntsws, kab mob varicella encephalitis, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev puas tsuaj rau lub qhov muag lossis lub ntsej muag paj hlwb, herpes, shingles, thiab txawm tuag. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txo qis qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua kom ntseeg taukab mob me me.

Tim sijhawm txhaj tshuaj

Lwm cov lus nug nrov uas cov niam txiv xav txog lub ntsiab lus no yog: "Thaum twg cov menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?". Cov menyuam mos tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lawv muaj hnub nyoog 12 hli. Tsis muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws rau kev qhia tshuaj, kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau ntawm tsib, kaum, thiab nees nkaum xyoo.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab kis tus kab mob. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv peb hnub tom qab kis tau tus kab mob, qhov twg cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Muaj lub caij nyoog tseem ceeb uas koj tus menyuam yuav zam tau lossis muaj sia nyob yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim sab nraud lossis qhov tshwm sim.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias puas ua rau muaj kev phiv rau menyuam yaus? Cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ntau tus niam txiv muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ntawm chav kawm, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo no tsis tshwm sim hauv txhua tus thiab tsis tas li, tab sis ntawm chav kawm, nws tsim nyog npaj rau nws. Yog li, cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm kev hloov pauv kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no:

  • Nyob hauv cheeb tsam liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lawv kev ncaj ncees.
  • Puffiness, thickening nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
  • Kev ua xua, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob liab liab, nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij khaus, ua tsis taus pa ib ntus, o ntawm lub caj pas.
  • Headache moderatekev qhia.
  • Drowsiness, lethargy, general malaise.
  • Cov tsos mob khaub thuas, ua kua ntswg thiab hnoos me me, mob caj pas.
  • Txhawj xeeb.

Yuav luag txhua qhov kev tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov cuam tshuam qeeb. Feem ntau, lawv tshwm sim tom qab 15-20 hnub thiab muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob liab me me, qhov kub thiab txias thiab qhov hloov pauv hauv lub xeev ntawm cov qog ntshav. Hauv cov tib neeg uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo, cov kev mob tshwm sim no tsis tshua muaj heev.

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov me nyuam nyob qhov twg
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov me nyuam nyob qhov twg

Raws li txoj cai, nws tsis tas yuav kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dhau sai txaus thiab ntawm nws tus kheej. Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua xua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis txaus ntshai?

Ntau tus neeg ntshai tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob thiab txhim kho tus kab mob. Cov kev xav zoo li no tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb, tom qab kev qhia txog tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj tus menyuam tsis muaj kev phom sij rau lwm tus thiab tsis tuaj yeem kis nws tus kheej. Kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob tsis muaj zog, uas tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau kis kab mob.

siv tshuaj tiv thaiv

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus hauv peb lub tebchaws tau ua los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws. Nyob ntawm seb tus neeg sawv cev twg raug xaiv rau kev txhaj tshuaj, lub tswv yim qhia txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj txawv. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas:

  • raws liBelgian tshuaj "Varilrix" (ib zaug txog 12 xyoos, ob zaug nrog so ntawm 2 mus rau 3 lub hlis rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus dua).
  • Raws li pab tub rog Nyij Pooj Okawax (ib zaug hauv ib qho twg).

Kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm subcutaneously, txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, kev tswj hwm intramuscular ntawm cov tshuaj kuj raug tso cai.

Cov menyuam puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?
Cov menyuam puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?

Yuav txhaj tshuaj nyob qhov twg?

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus yog xaiv tau. Kev txhaj tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau ob qho tib si hauv cheeb tsam tsev kho mob, raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg, thiab hauv lub chaw kho mob them nyiaj. Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam thiab txiav txim siab seb puas muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb no.

Lub ntsiab contraindications

Tam sim no koj paub cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug txog vim li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov menyuam yaus, qhov twg yuav txhaj tshuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav cuam tshuam li cas. Nws yog lub sij hawm los tham txog tej yam contraindications, tej yam kev mob uas ua rau prophylactic txhaj tshuaj tsis yooj yim sua. Yog li, cov menyuam mos tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum:

  • Immunodeficiency.
  • mob leukemia.
  • siab lub cev kub (los ntawm 37.5 thiab siab dua).
  • Cov kab mob kis mob hnyav, nrog rau lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab lawv (los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 lub lis piam), nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, lub sijhawm kho kom rov zoo tuaj yeem txo.
  • Kab mob hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, nrog rau lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab lawv (txog 6 lub hlis, txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij).
  • mob ntev heevkab mob.
  • Kev npaj lossis kev phais tsis ntev los no.
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus
tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus

Kev paub ntawm Western kws tshaj lij

Cov menyuam puas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias nyob teb chaws Europe? Lo lus nug no kuj muaj ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau ntev heev tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, tab sis tsuas yog tsis muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv.

Hmoov tsis zoo, dhau sijhawm, kev kho mob khaub thuas hnyav tsuas yog tshwm sim ntau dua, uas txhais tau hais tias kev xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv tau nce ntxiv.

Raws li kev paub dhau los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txawv teb chaws, thawj cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud peb lub tebchaws tau pib ua rov qab rau xyoo 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev txhaj tshuaj tau pib ua rau xyoo 80s, thiab loj. txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - me ntsis tom qab, hauv 90s.

Kev xav thiab cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev

Ntau tus niam txiv txaus siab rau qhov kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus. Komarovsky, tus kws kho mob paub txog menyuam yaus, txhawb nqa lub tswv yim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tiv thaiv tus kabmob no. Ntawm lwm yam, tus kws kho mob nrov qhia kom ua raws li cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:

  • Txo cov txheej txheem tu cev, tab sis tsis txhob thim lawv tag nrho. Hloov da dej rau da dej, tsis txhob hnov qab maj mam txhuam koj cov tawv nqaij kom qhuav.
  • Nco lub ris tsho hauv qab kom huv thiab khaub ncaws rau koj tus menyuam, nws raug nquahu kom hloov ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • Siv ci ntsa iab ntsuab tsis yog kho, tab sis txhawm rau txhim kho cov tsos ntawm cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
  • ThovTsuas yog pom zoo tshuaj tua kab mob kom normalizes lub cev kub.
  • Ua pa tsis tu ncua ntawm chav tsev uas tus menyuam nyob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xyuas kom muaj cua nkag mus rau hauv chav.
  • Nco ntsoov tiv thaiv kub taub hau thiab tawm hws ntau dhau, cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus.
  • Nco ntsoov txiav koj tus menyuam rau tes kom luv li sai tau, vim nws tuaj yeem txhuam qhov tsim, uas yuav ua rau muaj caws pliav lossis nti, kis kab mob thiab mob.
Thaum twg cov me nyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?
Thaum twg cov me nyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas?

tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau menyuam yaus: tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo

Cia tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Yuav pib nrog, peb teev qhov zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog hu los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov niam txiv hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas. Yog li, txhaj tshuaj:

  • Tsis tas yuav muaj lub sijhawm incubation tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Tus menyuam tuaj yeem tiv tauj nrog cov phooj ywg, mus koom cov tsev kawm ntawv, mus rau hiav txwv.
  • Viral thiab khaub thuas kis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kab mob qhua pias.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem muab tau tom qab kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob, uas yuav pab txo qis tus kab mob lossis tiv thaiv nws.
  • Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias muaj peev xwm nyob rau tib hnub nrog kev qhia tshuaj rau lwm tus kab mob (tshwj tsis yog BCG, mantoux).
  • Tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kab mob qhua pias mus txog 20 xyoo.

tsis zooYeej muaj ntau lub sijhawm thiab. Yog li, qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj rau tus kab mob no yog:

  • Kev tiv thaiv tsis ruaj khov (txog 20 xyoos) thiab tsis tiav (tus menyuam yuav mob, tab sis yuav mob me). Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau txuas nrog lub sijhawm no, ntau tus niam txiv xav tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
  • Risk ntawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
  • Kev muaj tus lej ntawm contraindications.
  • Qhov xav tau rov txhaj tshuaj dua thaum siv qee yam tshuaj rau qee yam ntawm cov neeg mob (cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 12 xyoos, cov laus).

Txawm tias nws tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau tus me nyuam, txhua tus niam txiv txiav txim siab, nws yuav zoo li tias koj tus menyuam yuav ua tau yam tsis tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, maj mam rov qab los ntawm tus kab mob thaum yau thiab, ua tsaug. muaj zog tiv thaiv, tsis muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov muaj peev xwm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis mob khaub thuas ua ntej hnub nyoog 10-12 xyoos, kev siv tshuaj kho kab mob qhua pias tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim loj.

Pom zoo: