Kho kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis: ib txheej ntawm kev tawm dag zog zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Kho kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis: ib txheej ntawm kev tawm dag zog zoo
Kho kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis: ib txheej ntawm kev tawm dag zog zoo

Video: Kho kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis: ib txheej ntawm kev tawm dag zog zoo

Video: Kho kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis: ib txheej ntawm kev tawm dag zog zoo
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Txhua qhov curvature ntawm tus txha caj qaum ua rau tus neeg tsis txaus siab. Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov pauv sab nraud hauv daim duab, gait, lawv ua rau mob hnyav heev. Scoliosis yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim thiab tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam thoracic lossis lumbar ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Kev kho mob rau scoliosis yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm tus kab mob.

Dab tsi yog kab mob

Cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov curvature ntawm qaum. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, kev tsim cov pob txha pob txha tshwm sim, txhua yam kev ua txhaum cai ntawm lub cev sai sai ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov duab ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev thauj khoom ntawm thaj chaw thoracic lossis lumbar, kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev tshwm sim, uas tau rov qab los thaum so.

Txhob curvature ua rau deformation ntawm pob txha hauv paus, cov duab ntawm lub hauv siab hloov, qhov chaw ntawm lub cev hloov pauv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm scoliosis tshwm sim nrog tsis tu ncua load rautus txha caj qaum. Cov chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob provokes tsim ntawm hernia, pinching ntawm tus txha caj qaum, mob hnyav, tsis muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm tag nrho.

hom kab mob scoliosis
hom kab mob scoliosis

Yog vim li cas thiaj pom

Ntawm cov nquag thiab ntau yam cuam tshuam rau qhov curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab deformity ntawm vertebrae, cov hauv qab no sawv tawm:

  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub thoracic, lumbar;
  • muaj rickets ua rau pob txha mos;
  • lub cev tsis ncaj ncees thaum zaum ntawm lub rooj (lub rooj);
  • kev txav chaw ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus thaum lub cev tawm dag zog;
  • kev tawm dag zog thaum ntxov, tsis muaj tus kws saib xyuas tshwj xeeb;
  • nquag unilateral load raws li kev ua haujlwm;
  • kev hloov pauv;
  • kab mob sib kis.

Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob scoliosis, physiotherapy ce pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau.

Kev faib kab mob

Hauv cov tshuaj, scoliosis tau muab faib ua ntau qib thiab hom. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account lub xub ntiag ntawm deformation ntawm lub vertebrae, cov kev taw qhia ntawm tsiv mus rau sab xis los yog sab laug, hom curvature thiab lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub khoov. Thawj qib suav nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kab txha caj qaum nrog kev hloov pauv mus txog 10 degrees. Outwardly, tus kab mob yog pom tsis tau nyob rau hauv khaub ncaws.

Ntawm qib 2, qhov curvature ncav cuag lub kaum sab xis ntawm 25 degrees, khoov tau hais, muaj me ntsis asymmetry ntawm lub xub pwg kab thiab thaj tsam lumbar. Scoliosis ntawm qib thib peb yog kuaj pom hauv cov neeg mob uas khoov lub kaum sab xis mus txog50 degrees. Qhov siab tshaj plaws, 4th degree, muaj qhov sib txawv ntsug ntawm tus txha caj qaum ntawm ntau tshaj 50 degrees. Daim ntawv S-zoo li tus kab mob yog txoj cai-sab curvature ntawm lub thoracic qaum, nrog kev hloov ntawm lub lumbar cheeb tsam mus rau sab laug.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob rau scoliosis ntawm qib 1 yog hom kev kho tseem ceeb, tsis tas yuav ntsuas kev kho mob ntxiv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua haujlwm gymnastics tsis tu ncua, tus neeg mob yuav tsum txwv lub cev ua si, txhim kho qhov chaw ua haujlwm kom zoo, tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.

Kev mob ntawm qib thib ob yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob orthopedist, kws kho mob hlwb, kws kho mob pulmonologist. Tus neeg mob tau xaiv cov khau tshwj xeeb uas kho txoj hauv kev thiab lub cev. Lub complex ntawm physiotherapy ce yog muab rau scoliosis ntawm 3 thiab 4 degrees ntxiv rau physiotherapy, phau ntawv txheej txheem, pharmacological therapy.

massage rau scoliosis
massage rau scoliosis

Cov cai tswj kev tawm dag zog ntau yam

Gymnastics, pom zoo rau curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, tsis yog ib ntus. Yuav kom tswj tau ib daim ntawv mus tas li, nws yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua, ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev ua neej. Thaum qoj ib ce rau scoliosis, muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb thiab cov kev cai yooj yim uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov uas yuav pab ua kom tau zoo.

  1. Thaum ua physiotherapy ce, lub load nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntsug ntawm lub cev raug tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj lub ntsej muag ntse ntawm lub cev, ua las voos, khiav nrawm thiab dhia.
  2. Gymnastics yog ua tiav ntawm qhov qeeb qeeb, tus lej ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog maj mam nce. Pib tawmxav tau nrog kev sov so yooj yim.
  3. Cov caj npab thiab txhais ceg ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim lub cev kom raug. Cov kev tawm dag zog uas tsim nyog suav nrog ntau txoj hauv kev uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov pab pawg no.
  4. Thaum ua kev tawm dag zog, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev coj cov chav kawm. Kev tawm dag zog los tawm tsam tus kabmob yog asymmetrical, yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav.
  5. Qhov kawg ntawm kev ua si nawv yog tsom rau kev so cov leeg nqaij. Restoration ntawm ua pa, massage yog nqa tawm.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tau zoo rau tus kab mob scoliosis feem ntau nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm dag zog, nws qhov tsis tu ncua thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.

Kev kawm lub cev rau menyuam yaus

Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob scoliosis. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsis raug ntawm lub cev thaum ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, ua homework. Qhov curvature mus tas li ntawm tus txha caj qaum ua rau deformation ntawm vertebrae, yog li aggravating degree ntawm tus kab mob.

kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis
kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis

Kev kho mob qoj ib ce rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj tus kab mob scoliosis yuav tsum muaj qhov yuav tsum muaj ntawm cov neeg laus. Koj yuav tsum tau ua kev tawm dag zog hauv chav nrog cua zoo. Kev cob qhia rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog pib kawm ntawv tsis pub tshaj 10-15 feeb, cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem ua rau ib nrab teev. Cov tsos mob me ntsis ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob los yog qhov mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov chav kawm tam sim ntawd. Kev kho mob nrog kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm pw ntawm lub plab, nraub qaum, sawv ntawm tag nrho plaub.

  1. Nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm pib ntawmlub plab yuav tsum tso tes raws lub cev, ob txhais ceg ncaj. Tau ob peb feeb, yuav tsum tau ncab tus txha nraub qaum, ncab caj npab rau pem hauv ntej, lub cev tsis tawm hauv pem teb.
  2. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tom ntej, ob txhais caj npab raug nias rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub xub pwg. Lub hauv siab yuav tsum tau nias rau hauv pem teb, lub taub hau yuav tsum tau tsa. Ob txhais tes ua zawv zawg txav mus rau pem hauv ntej, tom qab ntawd lawv khoov, thaum nqa lub xub pwg hniav ua ke. Tus naj npawb ntawm repetitions yog 4-6 zaug. Nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm, ob txhais tes yog clasped nyob rau hauv ib tug xauv tom qab lub ncauj tsev menyuam vertebrae, sab xis ceg thiab sab laug caj npab yog alternated, lub luj tshib stretches rau lub hauv caug sib koom. Rau txhua pab pawg ntawm ceg ceg, koj yuav tsum ua 5 repetitions.
  3. Tes muab tso rau ntawm lub cev, ob txhais ceg me ntsis khoov ntawm lub hauv caug, qaij rau sab xis, tuav lub pose rau ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd rov ua qhov kev tawm dag zog ntawm sab laug. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev rov ua dua tsis tshaj 5 zaug ntawm txhua sab.
  4. Sawv ntawm tag nrho plaub, lub nraub qaum yog maj mam sib npaug, lub taub hau tsa siab. Tuav txoj haujlwm li 3-5 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd khoov lub nraub qaum, nias lub puab tsaig rau hauv siab.
  5. Sawv ntsug hauv qhov chaw pib ntawm lub hauv caug, sab xis yog khoov, rub lub hauv caug mus rau lub taub hau, lub zog rov ua dua nrog sab laug ceg. Ua 4-5 reps ntawm txhua ceg.

Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev tawm dag zog kawg, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau so thiab pw tsaug zog ob peb feeb.

Gymnastics rau cov neeg laus

Kev kho mob rau tus mob scoliosis hauv cov neeg laus kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sawv ntawm txhua plaub, pw ntawm lub plab, nraub qaum. Ua ntejkev tawm dag zog, koj yuav tsum ua lub teeb sov so kom pab sov so cov leeg nqaij. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm pib, sawv, taw xub pwg dav sib nrug, ob txhais tes maj mam tsa rau ntawm qhov nqus pa, ua ib qho broach, maj mam txo qis ntawm exhalation. Rov ua qhov kev tawm dag zog 5-6 zaug, ua tib zoo ua raws li ua pa.

gymnastics rau scoliosis
gymnastics rau scoliosis

Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, ob txhais tes muab tso rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, thaum lub cev yog tilted parallel mus rau hauv pem teb, txhais caj npab yog rub rau pem hauv ntej, exhaling, kho txoj hauj lwm rau 5 vib nas this, rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib, noj. ua pa tob. Nws yog qhov zoo los ua ob peb lub squats ntiav rau kev sov so, ncab koj txhais tes rau pem hauv ntej. Txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum tau ua qeeb qeeb, thaum tswj kev ua pa.

Main complex

Tom qab ua kom sov ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev tawm dag zog. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm qhov pib txoj hauj lwm, sawv, txhuam hniav yog muab tso rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Maj mam ua ncig ncig nrog lub luj tshib 4 zaug rau pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom qeeb qeeb, zam kev txav tam sim.

Qhov kev tawm dag zog tom ntej yog ua nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sawv ntsug, hloov lub xub pwg nyom thiab rub rov qab. Lawv rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis tso cai rau kev sib hloov ntawm lub cev, sim ua kom siv lub xub pwg sib koom ua ke. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm txhua sab yog 5-6 zaug.

Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm supine, nws yog qhov zoo los ua "txiab" thiab "tsheb tuam" nrog koj ob txhais ceg, nws raug nquahu kom saib lub kaum sab xis ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab hauv pem teb. Yog li, cov leeg nqaij hauv plab tau ua haujlwm tawm. Lub sijhawm ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog yog 30-40 vib nas this,tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum muab ob txhais ceg so rau 1-2 feeb.

txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg pob txha ntawm thaj tsam lumbar, koj yuav tsum ua qoj ib ce pw ntawm koj lub plab.

  1. Nyob rau hauv thawj txoj hauj lwm, ob txhais caj npab yog khoov, xib teg nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub xub pwg nyom. Maj mam tsa lub hauv siab, straightening ob txhais tes thaum nqus tau pa, pov lub taub hau rov qab. Txoj hauj lwm yog tsau rau 5 vib nas this thiab smoothly rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib, ua kom tob exhalation. Tus lej ntawm qhov rov ua dua 5 zaug.
  2. dag koj lub plab, koj yuav tsum tsa ob txhais ceg ncaj thiab lub cev sab saud, khoov koj sab nraub qaum, caj npab ncab rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum tuav lub pose, ob txhais ceg maj mam sib nrug, tom qab 2 vib nas this lawv raug coj los ua ke thiab rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub qub. Kev tawm dag zog yog ua hauv 2-3 teeb ntawm 4 zaug.
  3. Nyob rau hauv thawj txoj hauj lwm, ob txhais ceg yog ncaj, ob txhais tes qab lub taub hau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub cev sab sauv nce nrog caj npab thiab txhais ceg raug nyiag mus rau qhov siab ntawm 15-20 cm ntawm hauv pem teb. Lub pose yog tuav rau 7-10 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd lawv coj qhov chaw pib. Tus lej ntawm qhov rov ua dua 6 zaug.
qoj ib ce rau thoracic scoliosis
qoj ib ce rau thoracic scoliosis

Thawj qhov kev tawm dag zog yog ua tau zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij txhawm rau nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ua tiav thiab hnov cov lej rov ua dua.

pib theem

Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob scoliosis tau zoo thaum cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau ntawm ib daim ntawv khiav. Gymnastics tsuas yog pab kho lub xeev tam sim no, tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog uas kho cov mecurvature, ntxiv dag zog rau cov leeg nqaij corset, txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov txheej txheem ua kom tiav tsis txawv ntawm kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis ntawm qib nyuaj dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tsis tu ncua ntawm kev txav mus los, kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv ntawm cov vertebral discs, tswj kev ua pa. Kev tawm dag zog kom raug thiab tsis tu ncua yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov deformity, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim yav tom ntej.

Thoracic scoliosis ce

Nrog curvature ntawm tus txha nraub qaum nyob rau sab sauv, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau kev ua pa thaum lub sij hawm kev cob qhia. Cov kev tawm dag zog tau ua tiav, nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Kev kho mob rau scoliosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm qhov deformity uas ua rau compression ntawm sternum.

kev tawm dag zog thaum ntxov ntawm scoliosis
kev tawm dag zog thaum ntxov ntawm scoliosis

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathology, cov kab mob ua pa, nrog rau lub ntsws, feem ntau raug kev txom nyem. Yuav kom txo tau qhov mob, koj yuav tsum ua ib ce nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm. Tes los ntawm ib sab ntawm curvature yog nyob rau hauv lub cev, qhov thib ob yog tsa. Ntawm exhalation, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsa lub cev sab sauv, ncab lub taub hau kom ntau li ntau tau. Lub pose yog khaws cia rau 5-7 vib nas this, tom qab ntawd lawv ua pa thiab rov qab mus rau lawv qhov qub. Tus naj npawb ntawm kev rov ua dua hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob yog 5-6 zaug. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib daim ntawv complex, ua 2-3 teev, 4 repetitions txhua, nrog ib tug so ntawm 2 feeb.

sijhawm tshwj xeeb

Kev kho mob rau S-scoliosis txawv me ntsis ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj, tab sis nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm txhua hom kev xav. Hauv cheeb tsamlumbar lawv muaj peev xwm nce lub arc ntawm curvature. Kho gymnastics nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj xws li ce nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm, plab. Nws tso cai rau siv tshwj xeeb inclined simulators.

Kho kev tawm dag zog rau scoliosis ntawm qib 2nd yog ua tiav hauv ntau theem:

  • pib ua kev tawm dag zog txhawm rau ncab tus txha nraub qaum;
  • kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev cob qhia kho;
  • muscle strengthening exercises;
  • kev sib txuas kev kho mob;
  • txhim kho tsev nrog cov khaub ncaws orthopedic, khau, txaj.

Kev tshem tawm ib qho mob yog ib txoj kev ntev thiab nyuaj uas nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li tag nrho cov cai yooj yim.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev kho mob scoliosis hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus pab tiv thaiv tus kabmob zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua tau zoo li niaj zaus ntawm kev tawm dag zog yooj yim yuav pab tsis tau tsuas yog txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv curvature, tab sis kuj ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.

Kev tiv thaiv Scoliosis
Kev tiv thaiv Scoliosis

Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas seb tus menyuam zaum ntawm lub rooj, kho nws lub cev, piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm scoliosis. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua mus saib huab cua ntshiab. Tsis txhob mus ua si ua si, mus saib pas dej.

Pom zoo: