Atopic dermatitis yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua. Nws yog nrog los ntawm cov pob liab liab, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsim cov kab nrib pleb ntawm nws. Atopic daim tawv nqaij yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug sluggish allergic txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cev. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag siab ntau ntxiv thiab dryness, uas, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, ntws mus rau tag nrho-fledged dermatitis. Lawm, cov neeg uas muaj hom tawv nqaij no yuav tsum paub txog qhov ua rau ntawm pathology thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Atopic skin: yog dab tsi?
Pib nrog, nws tsim nyog nkag siab txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pathology. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj kev kuaj mob xws li "atopic tawv nqaij". Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub, lawv tham txog atopic dermatitis. Qhov no yog kab mob ua xua uas cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg. Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, vim tias hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg mob muaj kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj immunoglobulin E..
Raws liRaws li kev txheeb cais, 10-20% ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem muaj kev mob nkeeg. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv thaum yau, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm ib tug me nyuam lub neej. Feem ntau, nrog kev kho kom raug, tus kab mob ploj mus thaum koj loj hlob tuaj. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas yuav tsum tau daws qhov teeb meem no thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Dryness, irritability, thiab rhiab heev rau lub cev thiab tshuaj influences yog tag nrho cov paub rau cov neeg uas muaj atopic daim tawv nqaij. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua xua thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho tus kabmob
Yuav muaj laj thawj vim li cas ib tug neeg muaj atopic tawv nqaij. Nws yog dab tsi? Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov kev hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txuam nrog kev mob ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Raws li tau hais, cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj qee yam kev mob caj ces. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj:
- Lub cev tiv tauj nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, zaub mov allergens (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, mis nyuj, qe, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cocoa thiab lwm yam khoom uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum noj mov), microorganisms (ib qho kev tsis haum tshuaj yuav tshwm sim los ntawm activation ntawm staphylococci, fungal microorganisms), inhalation allergens. ua raws li qhov tshwm sim. (tsiaj plaub hau, plua plav mites, paj paj ntoos).
- Cov teebmeem ntawm lub cev, tshwj xeeb, huab cua qhuav dhau, kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
- Kev tsis haum tshuajtej zaum yuav txuam nrog cov kab mob sib kis.
- Daim tawv nqaij tiv nrog qee yam tshuaj, xws li tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov keeb kwm hormonal. Yog li, cov xwm txheej muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab hnyav, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones.
Atopic tawv nqaij: nws yog dab tsi? Cov duab thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho sai sai, qhov teeb meem tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Yog li dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij atopic? Cov paib yuav txawv.
Liab tshwm rau ntawm lub cev. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam yuav qhuav thiab rhiab heev - feem ntau kov lossis txav mus ua rau mob rau tus neeg. Raws li tus kab mob loj hlob zuj zus, lub epidermis pib tev tawm heev. Lwm cov tsos mob yog khaus nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, thiab vim yog khawb, scuffs, khawb thiab txawm tawg feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Vim yog daim tawv nqaij mob, atopic dermatitis feem ntau nyuaj los ntawm kab mob los yog fungal kab mob.
Tau kawg, cov paib zoo li no tsuas yog pom thaum exacerbations. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, daim tawv nqaij atopic tsuas yog qhuav thiab rhiab heev, thiab cov moisturizers tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm qhov qhuav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw thiab tawm hws ntau ntxiv. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov tsim ntawm cov voj voog tsaus nti hauv qab lub qhov muag, scaly papules ntawm tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg, nrog rauthinning thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm cov plaub hau.
ntsuas ntsuas
Atopic tawv nqaij yog ib qho teeb meem loj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kuaj koj tus kheej. Cia nws mus rau cov kws kho mob dermatologist. Raws li txoj cai, kev kuaj pom los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog txaus los xav tias tus neeg mob xav tau dermatitis. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, lwm yam kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua, tshwj xeeb yog kuaj ntshav rau qib ntawm immunoglobulins thiab eosinophils (lawv tus lej nce ntxiv nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj).
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los txiav txim seb tus neeg mob puas muaj daim tawv nqaij atopic. Nws yog dab tsi? Kev kuaj tawv nqaij yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, cov pab pawg ntawm tej yam allergens yog siv rau tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij, tom qab uas lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj no yog soj ntsuam. Yog li, tus kws kho mob muaj lub sijhawm los txiav txim siab yam twg tus neeg mob yuav tsum zam. Piv txwv li, qee tus neeg raug qhia kom tshem tawm qee yam khoom noj los ntawm kev noj zaub mov, thaum lwm tus raug txwv kom khaws tsiaj.
Kev kho mob ntawm theem ntawm exacerbation
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj muaj atopic tawv nqaij? Yuav kho tus kab mob li cas? Qhov tseeb, kev kho tshuaj tsuas yog xav tau nyob rau theem ntawm exacerbation.
Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob yog thawj zaug tshuaj antihistamines (Tavegil thiab lwm tus), uas tshem tawm cov o, ua kom cov hlab ntsha subcutaneous, thiab thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog xav tau yog tias xav tias muaj tus kab mob thib ob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavrestore lub plab hnyuv microflora thiab txhim kho kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kws kho mob sau probiotics. Cov tshuaj steroid muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws - lawv yuav luag tam sim ntawd nres kev ua xua thiab inflammatory txheej txheem, tab sis cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws.
tshuaj kho mob
Atopic daim tawv nqaij tsuas yog hom mob uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj pleev ib ce. Cov tshuaj complex yog xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tus neeg mob tau sau tshuaj pleev uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob hauv qhov chaw kho mob ("Radevit"). Txij li cov kab mob dermatitis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov lus teb tsis txaus ntawm lub npe, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem siv tau uas cuam tshuam me ntsis kev ua ntawm immunoglobulins, muab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom rov zoo ("Epidel", "Timogen").
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj uas ua kom cov epithelium loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj pleev glucocorticosteroid kuj tseem siv.
ntxuav thiab hydration ntawm daim tawv nqaij atopic
Moisturizing thiab cleansing yog qhov atopic tawv nqaij xav tau. Kev kho tshuaj yeej pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm exacerbation, tab sis tus neeg mob daim tawv nqaij tseem rhiab heev thiab qhuav.
Kev kho dej yog qhov tseem ceeb. Cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub, ua raws li qee cov cai. Cov tawv nqaij qhuav tsis nyiam qhov kub thiab txias, yog li cov neeg mob tau qhia kom da dej sai lossis da dej sov nrog ntxiv cov tshuaj decoctions.
Chlorine dries ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau dua thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, yog li nws pom zoo kom siv cov dej huv xwb. Tsis txhob muab daim ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog phuam so.
Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ib txwm tsis zoo rau cov tswv ntawm cov tawv nqaij atopic, yog li koj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws tshuaj pleev ib ce uas yuav pab koj xaiv cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov neeg mob feem ntau raug qhia kom siv cov cream tshwj xeeb thiab emulsions uas muaj lipids - lawv tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thaum khaws cov dej noo hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Qee yam muaj txiaj ntsig
Atopic daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag xav tau kev saib xyuas kom raug, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem tshwm sim. Muaj ntau ntau txoj cai uas cov kws kho mob dermatologists thiab cosmetologists pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj cov tawv nqaij raug huab cua qhuav - qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov av noo nyob hauv tsev yuav tsum nyob ib puag ncig ntawm 60% (koj tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav lub tshuab nqus dej hauv lub khw lossis siv lub diffuser tsis tu ncua).
- Cov neeg muaj tawv nqaij ua rau khaus khaus tau qhia kom hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub npuag ntuj (linen, silk, paj rwb) yam tsis muaj seams coarse.
- Tib neeg noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins B 6, D thiab C. Nws tseem tsim nyog nce cov khoom noj uas muaj zinc thiab selenium. Ob zaug ib xyoos, cov neeg mob raug pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj vitamin complexes rau kev rov zoo.
- Nws tsim nyog muab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj (citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mis nyuj, qe,chocolate, kas fes).
- Ua tib zoo mloog cov hmoov uas siv - khaub ncaws thiab txaj yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb hypoallergenic.
zaub mov txawv teb chaws
Ntau tus neeg tau ntsib nrog kev xav txog kev kho mob "atopic facial skin". Nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim - peb twb xam tau nws tawm. Tau kawg, cov tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas raug xaiv yuav pab tshem tawm cov dryness ntau dhau thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm daim tawv nqaij tag nrho.
Tab sis muaj qee yam tshuaj uas tau siv dav los kho cov tawv nqaij uas muaj teeb meem:
- Rau qhov dej zoo dua thiab ua kom cov chaw tawv tawv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv avocado lossis shea butter, vim tias cov khoom no muaj ntau cov phytosterols.
- Koj tuaj yeem npaj daim tawv nqaij los ntawm kev nchuav dej rau ntawm nplooj pear.
- Cov neeg mob kuj tau qhia kom da dej sov nrog ntxiv cov tshuaj ntsuab decoctions. Tshwj xeeb, decoctions los ntawm ntoo qhib tawv, hlua los yog oats yuav cuam tshuam rau tus mob ntawm lub dermis.
- Txij li thaum tus kab mob exacerbation feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab, cov neeg mob tau qhia kom noj peony tincture lossis valerian ntsiav tshuaj.
Atopic tawv nqaij yog ib qho teeb meem ntau tus neeg yuav tsum nyob nrog. Kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab kho raws sijhawm yuav pab tiv thaiv tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem.
