Yeast-zoo li fungi hauv quav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Yeast-zoo li fungi hauv quav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Yeast-zoo li fungi hauv quav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Yeast-zoo li fungi hauv quav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Yeast-zoo li fungi hauv quav: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov quav, qhov no qhia tau tias mob plab candidiasis. Cov kab mob no yog hais txog mycoses ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Nws cov kab mob yog cov fungus Candida, uas ua rau thrush ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Candidiasis feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob hnyav dysbacteriosis. Kev tswj tsis tau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog yog tias qhov sib npaug ntawm microflora hauv plab hnyuv raug cuam tshuam. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau tus kab mob fungal nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv? Peb yuav xav txog qhov teeb meem no hauv kab lus.

Cov poov xab Candida nyob hauv cov hnyuv ntawm cov neeg feem coob. Nws yog ib feem ntawm ib txwm microflora ntawm lub plab hnyuv thiab nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob tsis qhia pathogenic zog. Cov kab mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev zom zaub mov.

Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, kev tsim tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov fungus thiab Candida tshwm sim.tau txais cov txiaj ntsig pathogenic. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tshwm sim - plab hnyuv candidiasis.

Raws li ib txwm muaj, cov kab mob no tsis raug tso tawm los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Yog hais tias Candida poov-zoo li fungi pom nyob rau hauv cov quav, ces qhov no feem ntau yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm pathology.

Yog vim li cas

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej dab tsi ua poov xab ua kab mob? Cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv candidiasis:

  • kev xav thiab lub cev dhau;
  • kab mob ntev nrog kev tiv thaiv qis;
  • avitaminosis;
  • xeeb tub;
  • mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
  • hormonal cuam tshuam;
  • feeb zaub mov lom;
  • immunodeficiency xeev;
  • siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob;
  • pathology ntawm lub plab zom mov;
  • kab mob sib deev;
  • cawv thiab kas fes raug tsim txom.

Kev ua kom cov kab mob ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj. Hauv qhov no, kev tsim tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim, nrog rau kev mob ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Lub plab dysbacteriosis
Lub plab dysbacteriosis

Symptomatics in laus

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom pom muaj cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov quav ntawm tus neeg laus? Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm candidiasis ntawm lub plab zom mov yuav nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm pathology. Hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis yog-invasive thiab invasive ntau yam. Xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.

Non-invasive candidiasis ntawm txoj hnyuv yog feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob. Hauv qhov ntawdrooj plaub, cov fungus tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, tab sis nyob rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm lub cev. Nws tso tawm co toxins uas irritate lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Qhov no yog nrog los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:

  • recurring cem quav thiab raws plab;
  • plab tsis xis nyob;
  • flatulence;
  • khaus hauv qhov quav;
  • cheesy plab hnyuv secretions;
  • exacerbation of allergic disease.

Tus neeg mob tus mob tseem txaus siab. Feem ntau, txawm tias kws kho mob yuam kev li cov tsos mob rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum. Thiab tsuas yog kev kuaj pom cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov quav ntawm tus neeg laus cov neeg mob tso cai rau peb ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv candidiasis
Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv candidiasis

Nyob rau hauv invasive candidiasis, cov fungus nkag mus rau lub thickness ntawm cov hnyuv phab ntsa. Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob no tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Pathology mob hnyav thiab nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo;
  • kub;
  • mob plab nrog ntshav thiab curdled impurities;
  • khaus khaus hauv qhov quav;
  • mob plab mob hnyav.

Nyob rau hauv invasive candidiasis, poov zoo li fungi ntawm genus Candida muaj nyob rau hauv quav, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev thiab cov qe ntshav liab. Tus kab mob zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv nws manifestations ib tug mob plab hnyuv kab mob. Kev kuaj mob kom raug tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev ua ib coprogram thiab tshuaj xyuas rau kab mob kab mob.

Invasive daim ntawv ntawm plab hnyuv candidiasis
Invasive daim ntawv ntawm plab hnyuv candidiasis

Kev tshwm sim ntawm candidiasis hauvme nyuam

Nyob rau hauv me nyuam mos, lub plab zom mov tseem tab tom tsim. Yog li ntawd, cov poov xab zoo li fungi nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm cov me nyuam mos feem ntau pom. Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhov nkag siab zoo rau cov kab mob microorganisms. Tus me nyuam muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no ntawm pathology:

  • no mis;
  • xov xwm, nquag quaj vim mob plab;
  • foob hauv qhov quav;
  • nquag regurgitation;
  • kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tshwj xeeb ntawm lub plab, nraub qaum thiab ceg).

Cov menyuam mos uas mob candidiasis thiab dysbacteriosis tsis loj hlob zoo thiab hnyav me ntsis. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, tus kab mob yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam psychomotor.

Nyob rau cov menyuam yaus, plab hnyuv candidiasis yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • kev tshaib plab;
  • mob raws plab;
  • qhov khaus khaus tom qab mus rau chav dej;
  • siab roj ntau lawm;
  • mob plab tsis cuam tshuam nrog noj.
plab hnyuv candidiasis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
plab hnyuv candidiasis nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tseem zoo li qub, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm coprogram, cov kab mob zoo li cov poov xab pom nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam cov quav. Qhov no feem ntau tau sau tseg nrog tsis yog-tus kab mob candidiasis. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tus kab mob tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob hnyav, kev kho mob sai yog tsim nyog. Txawm tias me me ntawm pathology tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Kev khaus khaus ntawm plab hnyuv mucosa nrog fungal toxins tsis dhau yam tsis muaj kab mob rau lub cev.

Kev nyuaj siab

Qhov tsos mob txaus ntshai npaum li cascov poov xab zoo li fungi hauv quav? Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, candidiasis ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv qab no.

  1. Atopic dermatitis. Qhov teeb meem ntawm candidiasis feem ntau pom hauv cov menyuam yaus.
  2. Qhov chaw mos candidiasis. Hauv cov poj niam, kev kis kab mob los ntawm txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov chaw mos.
  3. Perforation ntawm txoj hnyuv phab ntsa. Daim ntawv invasive ntawm candidiasis yog feem ntau nrog los ntawm ulcerative colitis. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau perforation ntawm lub cev phab ntsa thiab los ntshav hnyav.
  4. Y Generalized candidiasis. Cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov chaw noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plab thiab lwm yam kabmob. Xws li qhov mob loj heev feem ntau ua rau mob sepsis.

Tshawb Fawb Ntxiv

Yog tias pom muaj cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov quav ntawm tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus, cov kws kho mob tau tshuaj xyuas ntxiv:

  1. tshuaj ntsuam quav quav rau dysbacteriosis. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, tus neeg mob pom tsis tau tsuas yog poov-zoo li fungi, tab sis kuj cov kab mob - Klebsiella, staphylococcus, E. coli. Qhov no qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm candidiasis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm microflora.
  2. Colonoscopy. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab qib ntawm txoj hnyuv puas tsuaj thiab sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev tshawb fawb txog dysbacteriosis
Kev tshawb fawb txog dysbacteriosis

kev kho neeg laus

Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub coprogram pom muaj cov kab mob zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov quav? Kev kho mob ntawm candidiasis yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho yog teem caij ntawm cov tshuaj antimycotic:

  • "Amphotericin B";
  • Itraconazole;
  • "Fluconazole";
  • "Ketoconazole";
  • "Pimafutsina".
Antifungal tshuaj "Itraconazole"
Antifungal tshuaj "Itraconazole"

Cov tshuaj no muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov fungi thiab tiv thaiv lawv cov kev tsim tawm.

Cov pab pawg tshuaj hauv qab no tau muab tshuaj raws li kev kho mob:

  1. Prebiotics thiab probiotics: Hilak Forte, Linex, Bifiform, Bifidumbacterin. Cov tshuaj no pab kom normalize qhov sib piv ntawm cov kab mob zoo thiab phem hauv cov hnyuv.
  2. Anspasmodics: Nosh-pu, Papaverine, Spazmalgon. Cov tshuaj no txo qhov mob thiab tshem tawm qhov mob hauv plab.
  3. Enzymatic npaj: "Mezim", "Creon", "Wobenzym", "Festal". Cov tshuaj no txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv tib lub sijhawm.
  4. Sorbents: Enterosgel, Polysorb, Polyphepan, Filtrum. Cov tshuaj no pab txhawb kom tshem tawm cov kab mob fungal los ntawm lub cev sai.

Kev noj haus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev kho kom tiav. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov khoom qab zib, hmoov nplej, poov xab, ntsim thiab rog ntawm cov khoom noj. Cov zaub mov zoo li no txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov fungus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv qej thiab ntau hom dos (leek, dos). Cov khoom no muaj antimycotic zog.

Kev kho me nyuam

Cov tshuaj Antimycotic kuj tseem siv los kho cov kab mob fungal hauv cov hnyuv ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws kho mob tau sim sau cov tshuaj maj ntxiv nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob me:

  • "Pimafucin";
  • "Nystatin";
  • YDiflucan;
  • Y"Fluconazole".
Cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm fungus "Nystatin"
Cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm fungus "Nystatin"

Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, tus kab mob ib txwm tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm plab hnyuv dysbiosis. Thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam, tsis tsuas yog poov-zoo li fungi pom nyob rau hauv quav, tab sis kuj cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj me me ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau ntxiv: Vancomycin thiab Neomycin.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov co toxins tawm hauv lub cev, cov tshuaj "Enterosgel" yog siv, thiab ua kom cov microflora normalizes, cov menyuam yaus daim ntawv ntawm prebiotic "Hilak-forte" yog qhia.

Txwv cov khoom noj qab zib thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Tus menyuam noj zaub mov muaj ntau yam zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov khoom siv mis nyuj. Kev noj zaub mov zoo li no pab ua kom lub plab zom mov zoo thiab ua kom lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo lactobacilli.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov poov xab zoo li cov kab mob hauv cov quav? Cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no yuav pab kom zam dhau qhov ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm microflora.

  1. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary raws sijhawm. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov.
  2. Tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj nrog lactobacilli. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam lub plab hnyuv microflora.
  3. khoom qab zib, ntsim thiab rog yuav tsum tau noj kom tsawg.
  4. Khoom noj yuav tsum muaj ntau yam thiab muaj cov vitamins txaus. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
  5. Nrog kev nyiam rau candidiasis, nws yog qhov zoo siv dos, qej, txiv tsawb thiab squash. Cov zaub mov no yog natural prebiotics.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias pab pawg txaus ntshai rau qhov tshwm simCandidiasis suav nrog cov neeg mob uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog rau cov neeg noj cytostatics thiab corticosteroids. Cov neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua thiab raug kuaj rau cov poov xab zoo li cov kab mob fungi.

Pom zoo: