Hnub no peb yuav los tham txog ntau yam ntawm fungus. Qhov no yog kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv peb lub ntiaj teb. Muaj tseeb ntau yam tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej tau hnov lo lus "mycosis", tab sis nws txhais li cas? Ib pawg loj loj ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob microscopic cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (qhov no, tus kab mob no hu ua "dermatomycosis") lossis cov ntawv ntsia hlau (cov lus kho mob "onychomycosis" yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm no).
Fungus yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob fungal. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tam sim ntawd tias ntau ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob sib haum xeeb nrog tib neeg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Lwm tus ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj heev rau peb txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom pom cov tsos mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib kho. Yuav ua li cas paub ib tug fungus thiab tshem tawm ntawm nws, koj ua taukawm los ntawm kab lus no. Peb yuav tham txog kev kho mob ceev tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob fungus, xav txog cov zaub mov txawv tshuaj.
Qhov teeb meem no tau ntsib los ntawm txhua tus neeg, tsis hais poj niam los yog hnub nyoog. Txhawm rau txhawm rau "nco" tus kab mob, nws txaus los sim rau lwm tus khau lossis taug kev tsis muaj taw ntawm qhov chaw pej xeem.
Ntau yam
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ob pawg loj ntawm fungi txawv los ntawm lawv cov teebmeem ntawm tib neeg lub cev:
- Pathogenic. Pawg no tsis xav ua neej nyob nrog ib tug neeg. Cov kab mob kis tau zoo heev thiab cuam tshuam rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (cov rau tes, tawv nqaij, hnyuv, thiab lwm yam). Lawv yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas kom sai li sai tau, mloog koj lub cev cov cim qhia, thiab pib kho tam sim ntawd.
- Ntseeg kab mob. Cov no yog peb pab. Los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm symbiosis, lawv txhawb kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov nceb no muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntuj microflora.
Tam sim no cia peb tham luv luv txog hom fungus tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub rooj uas tau nthuav tawm hauv nqe lus no.
| Npe | Kev faib tawm | Kev piav qhia |
| YDermatophytosis | Txaus rau tawv taub hau, ceg, caj npab |
Cov kab mob no yog kab mob. Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua ringworm lossis herpes zoster. Cov kab mob me me nyiam cov dej noo, qhov twg lawv sib npaug. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais nws hauv qhov chaw pej xeem (da dej,sauna, pas dej da dej, thiab lwm yam). Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: khaus, scaling, liab, tawg los yog hlwv |
| Onychomycosis | Npaj daim hlau |
Raws li txoj cai, tsuas yog ntug ntawm tus ntsia thawv phaj cuam tshuam ua ntej, ces tus kab mob kis mus rau tus ntsia thawv. Koj tuaj yeem pom thickening ntawm tus ntsia thawv thiab ib puag ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij, discoloration, crumbling. Lawv tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub khw muag ntsia thawv yog tias cov cuab yeej tsis tau ua tiav, thiab cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ringworm ntawm ko taw kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj peb theem ntawm tus ntsia thawv fungus. Qhov teeb meem no tau tshawb pom sai dua, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog tshem nws. Nyob rau hauv pawg no, ib qho tshuaj zoo heev rau fungus yog "Oflomil Lacquer" |
| Candidiasis | Nov yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas nws kev tsim tawm yog tswj los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias nws tsis muaj zog, ces nws pib kis sai, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv | |
| Dermatomycosis | nthuav tawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev (caj npab, ceg, ntsej muag) | Ua lub nplhaib zoo li pob liab liab. Kab mob sib kis heev, txaus sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov vectors tuaj yeem yog yaj, nyuj lossis tsiaj nyeg |
| Cryptococcosis | Cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev (feem ntau lub ntsws) | Tus kab mob kis tau tus kab mob no tsuas yog pib tawm tsam thaumkev tiv thaiv kab mob mus ntev. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas raug mob AIDS |
| Trichophytosis | plaub hau ib feem ntawm lub cev |
Tus neeg sawv cev ua rau yog cov kab mob hu ua Trichophyton. Raws li txoj cai, cov kab mob no tshwm sim ntawm cov tawv taub hau (feem ntau ntawm lub taub hau). Qee lub sij hawm nws txawm mus tau ob txhais ceg |
Yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim thiab txoj kev sib kis
Fungus yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tib neeg. Tam sim no peb yuav sim daws cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas lawv thiaj kis tau. Cia peb pib nrog vim li cas peb raug tawm tsam los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob fungal, vim lawv yog ib feem ntawm tib neeg microflora. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog tias lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab tsis tuaj yeem txwv lawv cov kev tsim tawm. Candidiasis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- kab mob sib kis (ib qho teeb meem yuav tshwm sim thaum kho thiab thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo);
- kev nyuaj siab;
- xeeb tub;
- yog koj tau noj lossis noj tshuaj tua kab mob;
- thaum tsis saib xyuas;
- khoom noj phem;
- muaj tus cwj pwm phem.
Tam sim no me ntsis thaum kis tus kab mob fungi. Thawj theem ntawm kev kis kab mob yog nkag mus rau cov spores rau hauv cov kab mob noj qab haus huv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tus neeg nqa khoom ntawm cov kab mob lossis nws cov khoom (tus qauv hu ua kev sib cuag);
- los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum pub niam mis (yog tias tus kab mob kis mus rau lub txiv mis,ces tus me nyuam yuav yooj yim "txiav nws", txoj kev yog alimentary);
- muaj cov kab mob loj heev hauv huab cua, nws tsim nyog ua pa - lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws (raws li txoj cai, tag nrho cov fungi no conditionally pathogenic, tab sis yog hais tias lub cev tsis ua hauj lwm, lawv yuav. co kev noj qab haus huv, txoj kev yog huab cua);
- nrog kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, txawm tias nrog tus khub tsis tu ncua, kev kis mob tuaj yeem ua tau (cov txiv neej tuaj yeem muaj thrush ntev heev, tab sis nws tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas, uas yog, nws yog asymptomatic, txoj kev yog kev sib deev).
Symptomatics
Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem pib. Txij li hauv nqe lus no peb tab tom txiav txim siab txog cov tsos mob, peb yuav faib tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim ua ob hom: kab mob sab hauv thiab sab hauv (uas yog, kab mob). Cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem ua asymptomatic, tab sis ntau zaus koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| kab mob superficial | kab mob kis tau |
| khaus, reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qeeb loj hlob los yog plaub hau poob, flaky ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txawv txav ntsia thawv loj hlob (crooked, tuab los yog nyias), tawm (dawb, slimy, creamy los yog cheesy). | hnoos uas nyob ntev heev thiab tsis teb rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj txias; thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua npaws yuav pib; tsam plab, plab hnyuv colic, raws plab (peb cov tsos mob nouas koj muaj plab hnyuv candidiasis); Yog tias tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv, koj pom qhov tsis txaus siab lossis tsis txaus siab tom qab koj, qhov no kuj qhia tau tias muaj kab mob fungal, txij li cov tsos mob no tshwm sim nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob. |
daim tawv nqaij
kab mob fungal feem ntau tawm tsam tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Ob txhais ceg muaj kev pheej hmoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas feem ntau mus xyuas cov chaw pej xeem (da dej, sauna, pas dej ua ke, thiab lwm yam). Tsis txhob hnav lwm tus khau, tsis txhob txav ko taw rau hauv qhov chaw pej xeem. Txawm nyob ntawm ntug hiav txwv, siv cov khau khiab roj hmab. Ntawm ob txhais ceg, daim tawv nqaij ntawm taw thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ntiv taw, cov qauv ntawm cov rau tes feem ntau cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob yuav muaj xws li:
- xav;
- tawv nqaij liab;
- tawm hws ntau dhau ntawm ko taw;
- tsawg yuav ua rau mob plab.
Muaj ntau ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm ko taw. Cov neeg nyiam tshaj yog teev hauv qab no.
- "Oflomil kua roj vanish" los ntawm tus ntsia thawv fungus;
- "Exoderil";
- "Griseofulvin";
- Clotrimazole thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob.
Feem ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm lub taub hau. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li khaus heev, flaking, dandruff thiab plaub hau poob. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav ua ib qho kev txiav thiab txiav txim siab zaum kawg. Qhov teeb meem no yog kho nrog tshuaj zawv plaub hau tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog:
- Nizoral;
- Sulsena thiab lwm tus.
Ntxiv rau, kev siv tshuaj hu ua "Miconazole" thiab "Clotrimazole" raug pom zoo.
Tes kuj tsiskev zam. Kev khaus thiab tev tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim, daim tawv nqaij pib qhuav thiab tawg. Tsawg dua, hlwv thiab hlawv tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lawv tsim. Cov fungus tuaj yeem mus rau cov rau tes, yog li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd thaum pom thawj cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yuav pab nrog qhov no:
- Lamisil;
- "Candide";
- Loceryl thiab lwm tus.
Nws muaj peev xwm, ntxiv rau cov yuav khoom, siv cov tshuaj pej xeem rau cov kab mob fungal, uas peb yuav tham txog me ntsis tom qab.
Fungus hauv poj niam
Yog tias peb tham tshwj xeeb txog cov poj niam, ces qhov no, feem ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob fungal yog candidiasis. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog Candida fungus, uas yog ib qho kab mob ua rau muaj mob. Qhov teeb meem txuas mus rau qhov chaw mos. Muaj ntau ntau yam ua rau candidiasis, qhov tseem ceeb yog:
- kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo;
- siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev.
Luv luv txog cov tsos mob. Ib tug poj niam tuaj yeem tshawb pom:
- perineal khaus;
- burning;
- tso tawm uas muaj qhov sib xws ntawm tsev cheese lossis qab zib;
- ntsuab tsw.
Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist. Ib tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb kuaj pom qhov teeb meem no yam tsis muaj kev sim, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom siv smear. Thaum daim ntawv no tab tom ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qee qhov kev sim ntxiv kom tsis suav nrog lwm cov kab mob ntawm kev ua me nyuam.
Cov tshuaj pheej yig rau fungus, tab sis zoo heev thiab nrov yog: Flucostat, Miramistinthiab lwm tus. Tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav tsum tau sau ntawv rau lawv tus kheej rau koj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem zoo dua, koj yuav tsum tau kho nrog koj tus khub.
Fungus hauv txiv neej
Cov kab mob fungal ntawm qhov chaw mos ntawm cov txiv neej muaj tsawg dua li cov poj niam. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm hnav ris tsho hauv qab los yog los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus poj niam muaj mob.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li khaus thiab kub hnyiab, thaj chaw dawb ntawm qhov chaw mos, lossis tsis xis nyob thaum tso zis. Yog tias pom qhov teeb meem no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob dermatologist lossis tus kws kho mob venereologist, uas yuav ua ib qho scraping thiab xa mus rau lub chaw kuaj mob. Yog tias kev ntshai raug lees paub, ces pib kho tam sim nrog Flucostat ntsiav tshuaj lossis lwm tus, thiab Pimafucort cream.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev dav, thiab yog tias muaj tus khub mus tas li, nws kuj yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob gynecologist thiab noj tshuaj rau candidiasis rau kev tiv thaiv.
mob ncauj
Tus kab mob zoo li cas hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj paub nws? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias txhua tus neeg muaj Candida hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, tab sis thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog, lawv pib sib npaug, uas ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- qaum qab hauv qhov ncauj txhua lub sijhawm;
- dry;
- tsim cov quav hniav dawb;
- pom qhov mob;
- ua pa tsis zoo;
- yuav khaus thiab kub hnyiab;
- cov pos hniav pib los ntshav.
Yog koj pom cov ntaub ntawvteeb meem, tom qab ntawd mus rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho hniav lossis kws kho hniav. Tus kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
Tam sim no txog txoj kev kho cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj. Fluconazole-based antifungal agents yog siv (piv txwv li, Flucostat). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov microflora nrog Linex lossis Acipol.
Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev thiab txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov fungus pib tawm tsam plab hnyuv. Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem nrog kev pab ntawm fecal tsom xam, endoscopy lossis x-rays. Cov tsos mob: flatulence thiab tsam plab, mob, hnov qhov hnyav thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob, hnoos qeev lossis cov quav hniav hauv cov quav.
Kev kho mob zoo ib yam li lwm hom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, Pimafucin) thiab kho cov hnyuv microflora (piv txwv li, Bifidumbacterin).
pob ntseg
Cia tham me ntsis txog kab mob pob ntseg zoo li cas, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog dab tsi. Tus kab mob no hu ua otomycosis thiab tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum:
- nquag ntxuav pob ntseg (qhov no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis tshem tawm);
- tawv nqaij;
- siv lwm tus neeg cov khoom tu cev.
Cov tsos mob muaj xws li: tawm, mob, khaus, kub hnyiab, o, hnov lus tsis zoo, tawv nqaij tawv, tawv nqaij. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas endomicroscopy thiab x-rays. Koj tseem yuav tau muab khawb.
Kho tus mob no los ntawm txoj hauv qab no:
- ntxuav nrog cov kev daws tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, "Nystatin");
- ntsiav tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungal (xws li Econazole);
- creams (piv txwv li, "Exoderil");
- tee rau pob ntseg (piv txwv li, Candibiotic).
qhov muag fungus
Fungus yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua lub cev, qhov muag tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, hom no tsis tshua muaj ntau, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau rau ib tus neeg. Qhov muag fungus tsim qeeb heev, tab sis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau pob qhov muag.
Yog tias tus kab mob tau nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tuaj yeem pom:
- khaus (ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud);
- redness;
- tso tawm muaj kua paug;
- tsim cov kab mob fungal, ua rau pom qhov muag tsis pom;
- muaj eczema thiab lwm yam.
Rau qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho qhov muag. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob fungal, nws yuav kuaj xyuas "fungal conjunctivitis" thiab sau ntawv kho mob:
- daim ntawv thov ntawm nystatin ointment thaum pw tsaug zog;
- noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, Flucostat);
- yog tias theem ntawm cov kab mob twb tau ua lawm, ces kev tswj hwm ntawm "Amphotericin B" yuav tsum tau txhaj.
tshuaj ntsuab
Nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, peb npaj los tham txog cov kev kho mob pej xeem zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kab mob fungal. Cia peb pib nrog qhov tshwm sim feem ntau - ntsia thawv fungus. Pab kom tshem tau nwstincture ntawm propolis. Rau ob lub hlis, ob zaug ib hnub, lubricate qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom no. Koj yuav pom tias tus ntsia thawv noj qab nyob zoo yuav maj mam loj tuaj. Yuav ua li cas nrog tus ntsia thawv siab fungus? Kev kho mob hauv tsev thiab qhov no yog ua tau:
- da dej nrog ntsev thiab dej qab zib (ib tablespoon ntawm cov khoom xyaw xoob ib liter dej, tsau koj ob txhais taw rau nees nkaum feeb, thiab tom qab cov txheej txheem, kho qhov chaw cuam tshuam nrog iodine);
- siv celandine ua tus ntsia thawv polish los yog da dej (ntev tsib tablespoons tshuaj ntsuab nrog ib liter ntawm boiling dej, tawm rau ib nrab ib teev thiab ncuav rau hauv ib lub tais ntawm dej kub, tsau koj ob txhais taw txhua hnub rau nees nkaum feeb).
Tsis txhob hnov qab txiav cov ntsia hlau cuam tshuam. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov fungus ntawm ob txhais ceg, siv qej thiab ntsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov qej rau hauv lub xeev mushy thiab ntxiv ntsev zoo. Ua compresses tawm ntawm qhov kev kho no. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawm ib mus rau ob lub hlis.
Muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tua tus kab mob no: calendula, thyme, echinacea, hemlock thiab lwm yam. Tsis txhob pib cov fungus, tua tam sim tom qab pom qhov teeb meem.
