Cov kab mob hniav tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov kab mob hniav tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia
Cov kab mob hniav tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia

Video: Cov kab mob hniav tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia

Video: Cov kab mob hniav tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov lus piav qhia
Video: Night 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov kws kho hniav niaj hnub kawm txog cov qauv ntawm cov hniav, cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lawv muaj peev xwm thiab cawm tib neeg los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob - raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov kws kho mob. Qhov tshwj xeeb me me tso cai rau koj los muab kev pabcuam zoo dua rau tus neeg mob. Thiab peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm txog xws li ib tug tshwm sim raws li kev kho hniav kab mob. Peb kuj tseem yuav saib cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj feem ntau, lawv cov tsos mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.

kab mob hniav
kab mob hniav

Cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws

Cov ntaub so ntswg tawv yog raug mob los ntawm cov yas tsis xws luag. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov txawv. Qhov hnyav yuav nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, thiab seb qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kho mob puas tau ua raws sijhawm. Dab tsi yog cov kab mob uas feem ntau ntsib hauv kev kho hniav?

  • Caries.
  • Hypersthesia.
  • Pathology ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov chaw kho hniav.
  • Npaj-zoo li tus tsis xws luag.
  • kab mob ntawm cov hniav kab noj hniav
    kab mob ntawm cov hniav kab noj hniav

Cov tsos mob dab tsi yuav ceeb toom rau tus neeg

Tsis yog txhua yam kab mob qhia txog lawv qhov kev mob tshwm sim. Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom cov pej xeem tias los ntshav ntawm cov mucous membranes yuav tsum ceeb toom rau ib tus neeg. Yog tias nws tsis yog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg, ces koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Nws yuav txiav txim qhov ua rau thiab muab tshuaj kho.

Cov hniav rhiab rau qhov kub thiab txias, tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qab zib lossis qaub qhia tias muaj teeb meem. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, ncua kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav yog qhov tsis zoo heev.

Kev tsim cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj qhia tias kev noj qab haus huv muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev thov rov hais dua rau lub sijhawm rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav daws qhov teeb meem yam tsis tas nkim sijhawm, paj hlwb thiab cov khoom siv.

Hypersthesia

Tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv qhov mob, uas sai dhau. Lawv provoked los ntawm irritants xws li kub hloov, tiv nrog qaub los yog qab zib.

Qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm caries, nce abrasion ntawm pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg, wedge-shaped defect, yaig. Lub enamel prism ua permeable. Irritants cuam tshuam lub pulp, ua rau cov hniav rhiab heev. Kev kho mob raug sau tseg tom qab tsim qhov ua rau tus kab mob

cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav
cov tsos mob ntawm cov hniav

kab mob hniav: caries

Qhov no yog qhov mob uas tshwm sim hauv kev kho hniav. Tsis ntev los sis tom qab ntawd cuam tshuamyuav luag txhua tus neeg. Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog tus kab mob?

Txawm hais tias qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav, txhua hom kab mob mus txog 4 theem ntawm kev loj hlob. Hauv peb cov tshuaj, nws yog ib txwm ua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob no nyob ntawm seb qhov tob tob ntawm cov txheej txheem puas hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.

1. Cov tsos ntawm dawb chalky kab txaij los yog me ntsis yog thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj los kho. Tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom los ntawm qhov muaj cov pob txha ntawm cov enamel. Muaj qhov mob tshwm sim rau qaub thiab qab zib stimuli, thiab kub hloov pauv. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yuav ploj mus sai sai thaum kev sib cuag nrog lawv nres.

2. Cov kab mob nruab nrab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub dentin. Qhov no twb yog ib txheej ntxaum ntawm chav kho hniav. Ib kab noj hniav yog pom ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov mob tuaj yeem txo tau ntau zaus los ntawm kev noj tshuaj analgesics.

3. Kev kho hniav yog peripulpal - qhov txhab txav mus rau sab hauv. Mob ua palpable. Kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob mus rau theem plaub tuaj yeem ua tau sai.

4. Pulpitis twb yog ib theem tob. Lub pulp raug cuam tshuam, uas yog permeated nrog cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha.

Thiab cov no nyob deb ntawm cov kab mob hniav phem tshaj plaws, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

kho hniav caries
kho hniav caries

Ntxhais zoo li tus kab mob

Qhov no yog dab tsi? Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov kab noj hniav hauv lub caj dab ntawm cov hniav. Qhov tsis xws luag yog wedge-shaped. Cov kab mob yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsim ntawm ib kauj ruam ntawm enamel. Lub cev muaj feem cuam tshuam yog qhov ua rau chipping. Qee zaum tag nrho coronal feem raug puas tsuaj. Qhov feem ntau ua raumuaj kev tu cev ntawm qhov ncauj tsis txaus lossis, qhov sib txawv, kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm cov txhuam hniav thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav. Cov kab mob ntawm hom no raug kho tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim. Cov kws kho hniav sau cov txheej txheem remineralization. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab heev, qhov cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm thiab chav tsev yog them nrog lub yas los yog veneer.

Pathology ntawm cov nqaij tawv tawv abrasion

Kab mob tsis-carious etiology. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob pom qhov txo qis hauv qhov chaw kho hniav, vim yog kev puas tsuaj sai. Tus kab mob no ua rau ntxov poob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyuaj. Feem ntau, pathology raug kuaj pom ntawm txhua tus hniav. Hauv qhov no, cov chaw taw qhia tshwm raws lawv cov npoo. Yog li ntawd, lawv raug mob daim di ncauj thiab mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nrog rau cov kab mob zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau kho nws kom raws sijhawm. Txwv tsis pub, tus neeg mob raug hem nrog luv luv ntawm cov chaw kho hniav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev thauj khoom ntau dhau, thaum tsis yog txhua chav nyob hauv lub puab tsaig. Tsis tas li, cov kws tshaj lij hu cov laj thawj xws li malocclusion, kev sib yuav hauv prosthesis, softness ntawm pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kab mob zoo li no tau kho los ntawm kev ruaj khov ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev vam meej. Inlays thiab crowns yog qhov zoo rau lub hom phiaj no.

tshuaj txhuam hniav
tshuaj txhuam hniav

Ntau cov pos hniav thiab kab mob qhov ncauj

Lub cev ib txwm ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev. Yuav pib nrog, cia peb tham txog dab tsi cov kab mob ntawm cov kab noj hniav feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov hniavxyaum.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob raug mob ntawm cov nqaij mos o. Thawj theem ntawm cov pos hniav yog hu ua gingivitis. Vim qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov tsis ua tiav kev kho mob raws sij hawm, tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab. Nws hu ua periodontitis. Thiab qhov kawg theem ntawm cov saw no yog kab mob periodontal. Hauv qab no peb yuav tham luv luv txog cov kab mob no thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv qhov kev kawm.

Nyob rau cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj ntau zaus kuj muaj xws li candidiasis. Qhov no yog fungal kab mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tus kab mob no tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav dawb (muab), mob, vesicles nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm tus nplaig, palate, pos hniav, puab qhov chaw ntawm lub puab tsaig. Yog tias koj pom cov pob liab liab no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau kev pab.

YGingivitis

Tsuas yog cov neeg tsawg xwb tsis raug tus kab mob no (kwv yees li 3%). Cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov pos hniav manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws o, liab. Cov kev xav tsis zoo tshwm sim. Cov pos hniav ua rau tsis yooj yim, los ntshav raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv.

Qhov ua rau tus kab mob no feem ntau ua rau qhov ncauj tsis huv. Cov kab mob seem ntawm cov hniav sai sai cuam tshuam rau cov pos hniav.

Kev kho mob thaum pib yuav tsum tau siv zog ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nws muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev tsis txhob pib tus kab mob, tab sis thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, maj mus rau tus kws kho mob.

Periodontitis

Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas muaj cov ntaub so ntswg uas nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav, nrog rau ligaments thiab cov pob txha. Tsis zoo li gingivitis, tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau qhov tobtxheej. Nws kuj cuam tshuam cov ntshav. Cov ntaub so ntswg degeneration feem ntau pom. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob ntawm nws thawj theem. Tab sis kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv zog thiab ua siab ntev.

Thiab cov no tsis yog kab mob hniav phem tshaj plaws. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhia nyob rau hauv kev sib kis ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm o, omission ntawm ntug ntawm cov pos hniav, los ntshav, tsis xis nyob thiab tsis hnov tsw. Lawv nyuaj rau nco, yog vim li cas cov neeg mob feem ntau nrhiav kev pab nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob no.

kab mob hniav periodontal kab mob
kab mob hniav periodontal kab mob

Kab Mob Hniav: Periodontitis

Tus kab mob no tsis yog mob. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hniav yog resorbed. Qhov no ua rau kev txav mus los ntawm lub puab tsaig arch units. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai vim nws pib pib nrog zoo tsis muaj tsos mob. Los ntshav cov pos hniav ploj, tsis muaj mob. Lub tswb ceeb toom tseem ceeb yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv rau stimuli hauv caj dab ntawm cov hniav. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim thaum noj mov.

Dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob no? Nws tag nrho pib nrog kev tsim cov plaque, uas ua rau o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau yam ntxiv uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob periodontal. Cov kws kho hniav teev cov laj thawj hauv qab no:

1. Hormonal hloov pauv.

2. Cov kab mob Chronic.

3. Mob ntshav qab zib.

4. Immunodeficiency.

5. Cov kab mob oncological.

6. Noj tej yam tshuaj.

7. Cov cwj pwm phem, thiab lwm yam.

Tus kab mob tuaj yeem dhau mus rau lub sijhawm qeeb, tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb rau tus neeg mob. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws nce nrawm heev: cov hniav tuaj yeem xoob thiab tuaj yeem poob tawm. Nyob rau theem no, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob nrog tshuaj. Cov kws kho mob muab kev saib xyuas zoo. Tus neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj, cov txheej txheem kev tu cev, thiab kev sib cais ntawm cov chaw txawb.

tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov hniav
tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov hniav

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Tsis ntseeg, yog tias peb cov pej xeem tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm no, peb yuav muaj mob hniav tsawg dua. Thiab tom qab ntawd peb yuav tsis tas siv peb lub sijhawm, ntxhov siab thiab nyiaj txiag kom tshem tawm lawv. Txhua lub sijhawm, cov kws kho mob tau ceeb toom tias tus kab mob no yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev xaus, kuv xav kos koj cov xim rau ob peb cov lus pom zoo. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hniav yuav tsis siv koj lub sijhawm ntau.

Nws txaus tsuas yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov ncauj, saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov thiab tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem. Thiab tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi uas hnyav rau kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav kom kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv. Txij li tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej li ntawm rau lub hlis, nws txaus mus ntsib kws kho mob ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.

Pom zoo: